1 | 1 | | 81R7878 KEL-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Carona S.B. No. 1079 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to requiring the disclosure of certain records and other |
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8 | 8 | | information in a criminal investigation. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 4(d), Article 18.21, Code of Criminal |
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11 | 11 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (d) An authorized peace officer may require a provider of |
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13 | 13 | | electronic communications service or remote computing service to |
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14 | 14 | | disclose records or other information pertaining to a subscriber or |
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15 | 15 | | customer of the service, other than the contents of a communication |
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16 | 16 | | as [communications] described in Subsection (a), (b), or (c) [of |
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17 | 17 | | this section], without giving the subscriber or customer notice: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) by obtaining an administrative subpoena |
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19 | 19 | | authorized by statute; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) by obtaining a grand jury subpoena; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) by obtaining a warrant; |
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22 | 22 | | (4) by obtaining the consent of the subscriber or |
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23 | 23 | | customer to the disclosure of the records or information; |
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24 | 24 | | (5) by obtaining a court order under Section 5 [of this |
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25 | 25 | | article]; or |
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26 | 26 | | (6) as otherwise permitted by applicable federal law. |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Section 15, Article 18.21, Code of Criminal |
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28 | 28 | | Procedure, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding |
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29 | 29 | | Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (a) The director of the department, the director's |
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31 | 31 | | designee, or the sheriff or chief of a designated law enforcement |
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32 | 32 | | agency, or the sheriff's or chief's designee, may issue an |
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33 | 33 | | administrative subpoena to a communication [communications] common |
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34 | 34 | | carrier or to a provider of [an] electronic communications service |
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35 | 35 | | or remote computing service to compel the production of the |
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36 | 36 | | carrier's or provider's [service's] business records that: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) disclose information about: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) the carrier's or provider's subscribers or |
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39 | 39 | | [service's] customers; or |
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40 | 40 | | (B) users of the services offered by the carrier |
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41 | 41 | | or provider [service]; and |
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42 | 42 | | (2) are material to a criminal investigation. |
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43 | 43 | | (d) The department may refer to the attorney general for |
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44 | 44 | | enforcement in state district court any failure to comply with a |
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45 | 45 | | subpoena issued by the department under this section. In an action |
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46 | 46 | | to enforce the subpoena, the attorney general may recover |
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47 | 47 | | administrative costs incurred by the department in relation to the |
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48 | 48 | | department's issuance of the subpoena and to the department's |
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49 | 49 | | referral of the failure to comply and shall deposit the money to the |
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50 | 50 | | credit of the state highway fund. The attorney general may recover |
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51 | 51 | | fees and costs, including attorney's fees, related to the attorney |
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52 | 52 | | general's enforcement of the subpoena under this section. |
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53 | 53 | | (e) In this section, "business records" includes: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) the name and address of the subscriber or |
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55 | 55 | | customer; |
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56 | 56 | | (2) if applicable, the local and long-distance |
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57 | 57 | | connection records of a telephonic communications service provider |
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58 | 58 | | and the provider's records of the connection times and durations; |
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59 | 59 | | (3) the length of the service provided, including the |
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60 | 60 | | date the service began and any date the service ended, and the type |
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61 | 61 | | of service provided; |
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62 | 62 | | (4) the telephone or instrument number of the |
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63 | 63 | | subscriber or customer and any other identifying information issued |
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64 | 64 | | for the subscriber or customer, including any temporarily assigned |
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65 | 65 | | network address; and |
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66 | 66 | | (5) the means and source of payment for the service, |
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67 | 67 | | including any credit card or bank account number. |
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68 | 68 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
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69 | 69 | | amended by adding Section 411.0203 to read as follows: |
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70 | 70 | | Sec. 411.0203. ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENA. (a) In this |
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71 | 71 | | section, "immediate life-threatening situation" has the meaning |
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72 | 72 | | assigned by Section 1, Article 18.20, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
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73 | 73 | | (b) If a division chief of the department determines that an |
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74 | 74 | | immediate life-threatening situation exists during the |
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75 | 75 | | investigation of an offense under Section 19.02, 19.03, 20.03, |
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76 | 76 | | 20.04, or 22.07 or Chapter 20A, Penal Code, or an attempt, |
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77 | 77 | | conspiracy, or solicitation to commit one of those offenses, the |
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78 | 78 | | director may issue and cause to be served an administrative |
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79 | 79 | | subpoena requiring the production of records relevant to that |
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80 | 80 | | investigation. |
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81 | 81 | | (c) A subpoena under this section must describe the records |
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82 | 82 | | required to be produced and must prescribe a reasonable period |
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83 | 83 | | within which the records are to be compiled and made available to |
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84 | 84 | | the department. The subpoena may require the records to be produced |
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85 | 85 | | as soon as practicable, but may not require the records to be |
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86 | 86 | | produced earlier than 24 hours after the subpoena is served. |
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87 | 87 | | (d) The department may refer to the attorney general for |
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88 | 88 | | enforcement in state district court any failure to comply with a |
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89 | 89 | | subpoena issued by the department under this section. In an action |
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90 | 90 | | to enforce the subpoena, the attorney general may recover |
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91 | 91 | | administrative costs incurred by the department in relation to the |
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92 | 92 | | department's issuance of the subpoena and to the department's |
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93 | 93 | | referral of the failure to comply and shall deposit the money to the |
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94 | 94 | | credit of the state highway fund. The attorney general may recover |
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95 | 95 | | fees and costs, including attorney's fees, related to the attorney |
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96 | 96 | | general's enforcement of the subpoena under this section. |
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97 | 97 | | (e) An administrative subpoena issued under this section is |
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98 | 98 | | confidential. The recipient may not: |
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99 | 99 | | (1) disclose that a subpoena has been issued; |
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100 | 100 | | (2) identify or describe any records requested in the |
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101 | 101 | | subpoena; or |
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102 | 102 | | (3) disclose whether any records have been provided in |
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103 | 103 | | response to the subpoena. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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