1 | 1 | | 81R1288 SJM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Ellis S.B. No. 135 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the creation and publication of cancer incidence maps |
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8 | 8 | | by the Department of State Health Services. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 82, Health and Safety Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | adding Section 82.0051 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 82.0051. CANCER INCIDENCE MAPS. (a) The department |
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13 | 13 | | shall collect and develop statistical data on the incidence of |
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14 | 14 | | particular types of cancer in the state and shall plot this data on |
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15 | 15 | | computer-generated cancer incidence maps. |
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16 | 16 | | (b) The department shall establish and maintain a |
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17 | 17 | | computerized mapping system for plotting the incidence of each type |
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18 | 18 | | of cancer reported. In plotting incidences of cancer, the |
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19 | 19 | | department shall employ a spatial filter or other statistical |
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20 | 20 | | method to detect statistical anomalies and identify cancer |
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21 | 21 | | clusters. The department shall plot incidences of cancer by census |
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22 | 22 | | block, as recognized by the United States Census Bureau, except |
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23 | 23 | | that if the board determines that plotting by this method could make |
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24 | 24 | | it possible to identify a particular individual with cancer, the |
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25 | 25 | | department shall aggregate census blocks to protect the |
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26 | 26 | | individual's identity. |
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27 | 27 | | (c) The department shall: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) post the cancer incidence maps on its Internet |
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29 | 29 | | website and make the maps available to the public by other means the |
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30 | 30 | | department considers appropriate; and |
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31 | 31 | | (2) annually update the maps. |
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32 | 32 | | (d) The department shall submit a quarterly report to the |
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33 | 33 | | governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
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34 | 34 | | representatives that includes: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) the current status of data entry into the mapping |
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36 | 36 | | system required under Subsection (b); |
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37 | 37 | | (2) information remaining to be gathered or entered |
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38 | 38 | | into the mapping system; and |
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39 | 39 | | (3) progress in using the mapping system to identify |
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40 | 40 | | cancer clusters. |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 2. Section 82.007(a), Health and Safety Code, is |
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42 | 42 | | amended to read as follows: |
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43 | 43 | | (a) The department shall publish an annual report to the |
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44 | 44 | | legislature of the information obtained or created under this |
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45 | 45 | | chapter. |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 3. (a) Not later than the 180th day after the |
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47 | 47 | | effective date of this Act, the department shall submit an initial |
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48 | 48 | | report to the legislature. The department shall make a draft of the |
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49 | 49 | | report available to the public for review and comment not later than |
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50 | 50 | | the 30th day before the day the report is submitted to the |
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51 | 51 | | legislature. The report must include: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) the scientific strengths and limitations of |
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53 | 53 | | statistical cancer incidence mapping as related to cancer |
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54 | 54 | | recognition, prevention, cure, or control; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) the appropriate use and publication of cancer |
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56 | 56 | | incidence maps; and |
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57 | 57 | | (3) the implementation of safeguards to prevent misuse |
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58 | 58 | | of cancer incidence mapping, including: |
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59 | 59 | | (A) collecting background data that ensures the |
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60 | 60 | | accuracy of reported cancer diagnoses; |
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61 | 61 | | (B) identifying the appropriate uses of the |
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62 | 62 | | mapping; and |
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63 | 63 | | (C) ensuring the confidentiality of all |
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64 | 64 | | individual medical data. |
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65 | 65 | | (b) Not later than the 90th day after the date the initial |
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66 | 66 | | report is submitted under Subsection (a) of this section, the |
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67 | 67 | | department shall post on its Internet website maps that show the |
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68 | 68 | | incidences of: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) lung cancer; and |
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70 | 70 | | (2) breast cancer. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) Not later than the 180th day after the date the maps are |
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72 | 72 | | posted under Subsection (b) of this section, the department shall |
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73 | 73 | | post on its Internet website maps that show the incidences of: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) colorectal cancer; |
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75 | 75 | | (2) prostate cancer; and |
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76 | 76 | | (3) all types of cancer in the aggregate. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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