Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1380 Compare Versions

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11 81R12945 PEP-D
22 By: Shapiro S.B. No. 1380
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the right of certain child crime victims to a speedy
88 trial and to be considered with respect to a defendant's motion for
99 continuance.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Article 56.02(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1212 amended to read as follows:
1313 (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a
1414 deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the
1515 criminal justice system:
1616 (1) the right to receive from law enforcement agencies
1717 adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from
1818 cooperation with prosecution efforts;
1919 (2) the right to have the magistrate take the safety of
2020 the victim or his family into consideration as an element in fixing
2121 the amount of bail for the accused;
2222 (3) the right, if requested, to be informed:
2323 (A) by the attorney representing the state of
2424 relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and
2525 to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or
2626 rescheduled prior to the event; and
2727 (B) by an appellate court of decisions of the
2828 court, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions are
2929 made public;
3030 (4) the right to be informed, when requested, by a
3131 peace officer concerning the defendant's right to bail and the
3232 procedures in criminal investigations and by the district
3333 attorney's office concerning the general procedures in the criminal
3434 justice system, including general procedures in guilty plea
3535 negotiations and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and
3636 parole process;
3737 (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a
3838 probation department conducting a presentencing investigation
3939 concerning the impact of the offense on the victim and his family by
4040 testimony, written statement, or any other manner prior to any
4141 sentencing of the offender;
4242 (6) the right to receive information regarding
4343 compensation to victims of crime as provided by Subchapter B,
4444 including information related to the costs that may be compensated
4545 under that subchapter and the amount of compensation, eligibility
4646 for compensation, and procedures for application for compensation
4747 under that subchapter, the payment for a medical examination under
4848 Article 56.06 for a victim of a sexual assault, and when requested,
4949 to referral to available social service agencies that may offer
5050 additional assistance;
5151 (7) the right to be informed, upon request, of parole
5252 procedures, to participate in the parole process, to be notified,
5353 if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a defendant in the
5454 victim's case, to provide to the Board of Pardons and Paroles for
5555 inclusion in the defendant's file information to be considered by
5656 the board prior to the parole of any defendant convicted of any
5757 crime subject to this subchapter, and to be notified, if requested,
5858 of the defendant's release;
5959 (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area,
6060 separate or secure from other witnesses, including the offender and
6161 relatives of the offender, before testifying in any proceeding
6262 concerning the offender; if a separate waiting area is not
6363 available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the
6464 victim's contact with the offender and the offender's relatives and
6565 witnesses, before and during court proceedings;
6666 (9) the right to prompt return of any property of the
6767 victim that is held by a law enforcement agency or the attorney for
6868 the state as evidence when the property is no longer required for
6969 that purpose;
7070 (10) the right to have the attorney for the state
7171 notify the employer of the victim, if requested, of the necessity of
7272 the victim's cooperation and testimony in a proceeding that may
7373 necessitate the absence of the victim from work for good cause;
7474 (11) the right to counseling, on request, regarding
7575 acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human
7676 immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and testing for acquired
7777 immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus
7878 (HIV) infection, antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other
7979 probable causative agent of AIDS, if the offense is an offense under
8080 Section 21.02, 21.11(a)(1), 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code;
8181 (12) the right to request victim-offender mediation
8282 coordinated by the victim services division of the Texas Department
8383 of Criminal Justice;
8484 (13) the right to be informed of the uses of a victim
8585 impact statement and the statement's purpose in the criminal
8686 justice system, to complete the victim impact statement, and to
8787 have the victim impact statement considered:
8888 (A) by the attorney representing the state and
8989 the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is
9090 accepted; and
9191 (B) by the Board of Pardons and Paroles before an
9292 inmate is released on parole; [and]
9393 (14) except as provided by Article 56.06(a), for a
9494 victim of a sexual assault, the right to a forensic medical
9595 examination if the sexual assault is reported to a law enforcement
9696 agency within 96 hours of the assault; and
9797 (15) for a child younger than 17 years of age who is
9898 the victim of an assault or sexual assault, the right, on request by
9999 the attorney representing the state, to a speedy trial consistent
100100 with the defendant's right to a fair trial, including the right to
101101 have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance
102102 requested by the defendant and, if the continuance is granted, the
103103 right, on request by the attorney representing the state or by the
104104 victim, to have the court state on the record the reason for the
105105 continuance.
106106 SECTION 2. Chapter 29, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
107107 amended by adding Article 29.14 to read as follows:
108108 Art. 29.14. CONSIDERATION OF IMPACT ON CERTAIN CHILD
109109 VICTIMS. (a) This article applies only to a child younger than 17
110110 years of age who is the victim of an assault or sexual assault.
111111 (b) On request by the attorney representing the state, a
112112 court that considers a motion for continuance on the part of the
113113 defendant shall also consider the impact of the continuance on the
114114 victim. If the court grants the motion, the court, on request by
115115 the attorney representing the state or by the victim, shall state on
116116 the record the reason for the continuance.
117117 SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only
118118 to a criminal proceeding that commences on or after the effective
119119 date of this Act. A criminal proceeding that commenced before the
120120 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
121121 date the proceeding commenced, and the former law is continued in
122122 effect for that purpose.
123123 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.