1 | 1 | | 81R12945 PEP-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Shapiro S.B. No. 1380 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to the right of certain child crime victims to a speedy |
---|
8 | 8 | | trial and to be considered with respect to a defendant's motion for |
---|
9 | 9 | | continuance. |
---|
10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 56.02(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
13 | 13 | | (a) A victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a |
---|
14 | 14 | | deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the |
---|
15 | 15 | | criminal justice system: |
---|
16 | 16 | | (1) the right to receive from law enforcement agencies |
---|
17 | 17 | | adequate protection from harm and threats of harm arising from |
---|
18 | 18 | | cooperation with prosecution efforts; |
---|
19 | 19 | | (2) the right to have the magistrate take the safety of |
---|
20 | 20 | | the victim or his family into consideration as an element in fixing |
---|
21 | 21 | | the amount of bail for the accused; |
---|
22 | 22 | | (3) the right, if requested, to be informed: |
---|
23 | 23 | | (A) by the attorney representing the state of |
---|
24 | 24 | | relevant court proceedings, including appellate proceedings, and |
---|
25 | 25 | | to be informed if those proceedings have been canceled or |
---|
26 | 26 | | rescheduled prior to the event; and |
---|
27 | 27 | | (B) by an appellate court of decisions of the |
---|
28 | 28 | | court, after the decisions are entered but before the decisions are |
---|
29 | 29 | | made public; |
---|
30 | 30 | | (4) the right to be informed, when requested, by a |
---|
31 | 31 | | peace officer concerning the defendant's right to bail and the |
---|
32 | 32 | | procedures in criminal investigations and by the district |
---|
33 | 33 | | attorney's office concerning the general procedures in the criminal |
---|
34 | 34 | | justice system, including general procedures in guilty plea |
---|
35 | 35 | | negotiations and arrangements, restitution, and the appeals and |
---|
36 | 36 | | parole process; |
---|
37 | 37 | | (5) the right to provide pertinent information to a |
---|
38 | 38 | | probation department conducting a presentencing investigation |
---|
39 | 39 | | concerning the impact of the offense on the victim and his family by |
---|
40 | 40 | | testimony, written statement, or any other manner prior to any |
---|
41 | 41 | | sentencing of the offender; |
---|
42 | 42 | | (6) the right to receive information regarding |
---|
43 | 43 | | compensation to victims of crime as provided by Subchapter B, |
---|
44 | 44 | | including information related to the costs that may be compensated |
---|
45 | 45 | | under that subchapter and the amount of compensation, eligibility |
---|
46 | 46 | | for compensation, and procedures for application for compensation |
---|
47 | 47 | | under that subchapter, the payment for a medical examination under |
---|
48 | 48 | | Article 56.06 for a victim of a sexual assault, and when requested, |
---|
49 | 49 | | to referral to available social service agencies that may offer |
---|
50 | 50 | | additional assistance; |
---|
51 | 51 | | (7) the right to be informed, upon request, of parole |
---|
52 | 52 | | procedures, to participate in the parole process, to be notified, |
---|
53 | 53 | | if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a defendant in the |
---|
54 | 54 | | victim's case, to provide to the Board of Pardons and Paroles for |
---|
55 | 55 | | inclusion in the defendant's file information to be considered by |
---|
56 | 56 | | the board prior to the parole of any defendant convicted of any |
---|
57 | 57 | | crime subject to this subchapter, and to be notified, if requested, |
---|
58 | 58 | | of the defendant's release; |
---|
59 | 59 | | (8) the right to be provided with a waiting area, |
---|
60 | 60 | | separate or secure from other witnesses, including the offender and |
---|
61 | 61 | | relatives of the offender, before testifying in any proceeding |
---|
62 | 62 | | concerning the offender; if a separate waiting area is not |
---|
63 | 63 | | available, other safeguards should be taken to minimize the |
---|
64 | 64 | | victim's contact with the offender and the offender's relatives and |
---|
65 | 65 | | witnesses, before and during court proceedings; |
---|
66 | 66 | | (9) the right to prompt return of any property of the |
---|
67 | 67 | | victim that is held by a law enforcement agency or the attorney for |
---|
68 | 68 | | the state as evidence when the property is no longer required for |
---|
69 | 69 | | that purpose; |
---|
70 | 70 | | (10) the right to have the attorney for the state |
---|
71 | 71 | | notify the employer of the victim, if requested, of the necessity of |
---|
72 | 72 | | the victim's cooperation and testimony in a proceeding that may |
---|
73 | 73 | | necessitate the absence of the victim from work for good cause; |
---|
74 | 74 | | (11) the right to counseling, on request, regarding |
---|
75 | 75 | | acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human |
---|
76 | 76 | | immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and testing for acquired |
---|
77 | 77 | | immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus |
---|
78 | 78 | | (HIV) infection, antibodies to HIV, or infection with any other |
---|
79 | 79 | | probable causative agent of AIDS, if the offense is an offense under |
---|
80 | 80 | | Section 21.02, 21.11(a)(1), 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code; |
---|
81 | 81 | | (12) the right to request victim-offender mediation |
---|
82 | 82 | | coordinated by the victim services division of the Texas Department |
---|
83 | 83 | | of Criminal Justice; |
---|
84 | 84 | | (13) the right to be informed of the uses of a victim |
---|
85 | 85 | | impact statement and the statement's purpose in the criminal |
---|
86 | 86 | | justice system, to complete the victim impact statement, and to |
---|
87 | 87 | | have the victim impact statement considered: |
---|
88 | 88 | | (A) by the attorney representing the state and |
---|
89 | 89 | | the judge before sentencing or before a plea bargain agreement is |
---|
90 | 90 | | accepted; and |
---|
91 | 91 | | (B) by the Board of Pardons and Paroles before an |
---|
92 | 92 | | inmate is released on parole; [and] |
---|
93 | 93 | | (14) except as provided by Article 56.06(a), for a |
---|
94 | 94 | | victim of a sexual assault, the right to a forensic medical |
---|
95 | 95 | | examination if the sexual assault is reported to a law enforcement |
---|
96 | 96 | | agency within 96 hours of the assault; and |
---|
97 | 97 | | (15) for a child younger than 17 years of age who is |
---|
98 | 98 | | the victim of an assault or sexual assault, the right, on request by |
---|
99 | 99 | | the attorney representing the state, to a speedy trial consistent |
---|
100 | 100 | | with the defendant's right to a fair trial, including the right to |
---|
101 | 101 | | have the court consider the impact on the victim of a continuance |
---|
102 | 102 | | requested by the defendant and, if the continuance is granted, the |
---|
103 | 103 | | right, on request by the attorney representing the state or by the |
---|
104 | 104 | | victim, to have the court state on the record the reason for the |
---|
105 | 105 | | continuance. |
---|
106 | 106 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 29, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
107 | 107 | | amended by adding Article 29.14 to read as follows: |
---|
108 | 108 | | Art. 29.14. CONSIDERATION OF IMPACT ON CERTAIN CHILD |
---|
109 | 109 | | VICTIMS. (a) This article applies only to a child younger than 17 |
---|
110 | 110 | | years of age who is the victim of an assault or sexual assault. |
---|
111 | 111 | | (b) On request by the attorney representing the state, a |
---|
112 | 112 | | court that considers a motion for continuance on the part of the |
---|
113 | 113 | | defendant shall also consider the impact of the continuance on the |
---|
114 | 114 | | victim. If the court grants the motion, the court, on request by |
---|
115 | 115 | | the attorney representing the state or by the victim, shall state on |
---|
116 | 116 | | the record the reason for the continuance. |
---|
117 | 117 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
---|
118 | 118 | | to a criminal proceeding that commences on or after the effective |
---|
119 | 119 | | date of this Act. A criminal proceeding that commenced before the |
---|
120 | 120 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
---|
121 | 121 | | date the proceeding commenced, and the former law is continued in |
---|
122 | 122 | | effect for that purpose. |
---|
123 | 123 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
---|