1 | 1 | | 81R173 ATP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Ellis S.B. No. 139 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to prohibited deceptive or disenfranchising practices |
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8 | 8 | | regarding an election; providing criminal penalties. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 61, Election Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 61.015 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 61.015. UNLAWFULLY RESTRICTING VOTER'S RIGHT TO VOTE. |
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13 | 13 | | (a) An election officer commits an offense if the officer |
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14 | 14 | | knowingly: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) removes the name of an eligible voter from the list |
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16 | 16 | | of registered voters or the poll list for the precinct; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) refuses to accept for voting a person whose |
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18 | 18 | | acceptance is required by this code; or |
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19 | 19 | | (3) prevents the deposit in the ballot box of a marked |
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20 | 20 | | and properly folded ballot that was provided at the polling place to |
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21 | 21 | | the voter who is depositing it or for whom the deposit is attempted. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 61, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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24 | 24 | | Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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25 | 25 | | SUBCHAPTER C. DECEPTIVE ELECTION PRACTICES |
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26 | 26 | | Sec. 61.061. DECEPTIVE ELECTION PRACTICES PROHIBITED. A |
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27 | 27 | | person may not knowingly deceive another person regarding: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) the time, place, or manner of conducting an |
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29 | 29 | | election in this state; or |
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30 | 30 | | (2) the qualifications for or restrictions governing |
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31 | 31 | | voter eligibility for an election in this state. |
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32 | 32 | | Sec. 61.062. CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) A person commits an |
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33 | 33 | | offense if the person violates Section 61.061 with the intent to |
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34 | 34 | | prevent another person from: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) voting in an election; or |
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36 | 36 | | (2) casting a ballot that may legally be counted. |
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37 | 37 | | (b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 61.063. REPORT TO SECRETARY OF STATE; ACTION BY |
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39 | 39 | | SECRETARY. (a) A person may report a suspected violation of |
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40 | 40 | | Section 61.061 to the secretary of state through the voting rights |
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41 | 41 | | hotline or otherwise. |
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42 | 42 | | (b) Not later than 48 hours after receiving the report, the |
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43 | 43 | | secretary of state shall: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) refer the matter to the attorney general as |
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45 | 45 | | provided by Section 31.006 if the secretary determines that there |
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46 | 46 | | is reasonable cause to suspect that a criminal offense has been |
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47 | 47 | | committed; and |
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48 | 48 | | (2) take any action determined necessary to provide |
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49 | 49 | | correct information to the voters affected by the violation. |
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50 | 50 | | (c) The secretary of state shall adopt rules regarding the |
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51 | 51 | | method of taking corrective action under Subsection (b)(2). |
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52 | 52 | | Sec. 61.064. CIVIL ACTION. The attorney general or a person |
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53 | 53 | | harmed by a violation of Section 61.061 may bring a civil action for |
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54 | 54 | | relief against a person who violates that section, including an |
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55 | 55 | | action seeking a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining |
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56 | 56 | | order, or other appropriate order. |
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57 | 57 | | Sec. 61.065. REPORT TO LEGISLATURE. (a) Not later than |
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58 | 58 | | February 1 of each year, the secretary of state shall submit a |
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59 | 59 | | report to the legislature regarding the reported violations of |
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60 | 60 | | Section 61.061 during the preceding calendar year. |
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61 | 61 | | (b) The report must include: |
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62 | 62 | | (1) the number of reports of violations received; |
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63 | 63 | | (2) the number of alleged violations referred to the |
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64 | 64 | | attorney general; |
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65 | 65 | | (3) a description of the corrective actions taken |
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66 | 66 | | under Section 61.063(b)(2); |
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67 | 67 | | (4) the geographic locations of and populations |
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68 | 68 | | affected by the alleged violations; and |
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69 | 69 | | (5) any other information considered appropriate by |
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70 | 70 | | the secretary of state. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) The secretary of state may withhold specific |
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72 | 72 | | information from a report under this section if the secretary |
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73 | 73 | | determines that the disclosure of that information would unduly |
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74 | 74 | | interfere with an ongoing investigation. |
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75 | 75 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 63.012, Election Code, is |
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76 | 76 | | amended to read as follows: |
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77 | 77 | | Sec. 63.012. UNLAWFULLY ACCEPTING [OR REFUSING TO ACCEPT] |
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78 | 78 | | VOTER. |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 4. Section 63.012(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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80 | 80 | | read as follows: |
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81 | 81 | | (a) An election officer commits an offense if the officer |
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82 | 82 | | knowingly[: |
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83 | 83 | | [(1)] permits an ineligible voter to vote other than |
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84 | 84 | | as provided by Section 63.011[; or |
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85 | 85 | | [(2) refuses to accept a person for voting whose |
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86 | 86 | | acceptance is required by this code]. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Section 64.010, Election Code, is |
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88 | 88 | | amended to read as follows: |
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89 | 89 | | Sec. 64.010. UNLAWFULLY PERMITTING [OR PREVENTING] DEPOSIT |
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90 | 90 | | OF BALLOT. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 6. Section 64.010(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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92 | 92 | | read as follows: |
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93 | 93 | | (a) An election officer commits an offense if the officer[: |
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94 | 94 | | [(1)] permits a person to deposit in the ballot box a |
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95 | 95 | | ballot that the officer knows was not provided at the polling place |
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96 | 96 | | to the voter who is depositing the ballot or for whom the deposit is |
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97 | 97 | | made[; or |
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98 | 98 | | [(2) prevents the deposit in the ballot box of a marked |
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99 | 99 | | and properly folded ballot that was provided at the polling place to |
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100 | 100 | | the voter who is depositing it or for whom the deposit is |
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101 | 101 | | attempted]. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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