1 | 1 | | 81R6054 PEP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Harris S.B. No. 1581 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the appointment of counsel to represent an indigent |
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8 | 8 | | defendant in a capital case and to the reimbursement of certain |
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9 | 9 | | expenses incurred by appointed counsel. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Article 26.052, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by amending Subsections (e), (f), and (g) and adding |
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13 | 13 | | Subsections (e-1) and (e-2) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (e) The presiding judge of the district court in which a |
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15 | 15 | | capital felony case is filed shall appoint an attorney, who [two |
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16 | 16 | | attorneys, at least one of whom] must be qualified under this |
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17 | 17 | | chapter, to represent an indigent defendant as soon as practicable |
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18 | 18 | | after charges are filed[, unless the state gives notice in writing |
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19 | 19 | | that the state will not seek the death penalty]. Unless the state |
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20 | 20 | | files written notice in the case that the state will not seek the |
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21 | 21 | | death penalty, the judge shall appoint a second attorney to the case |
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22 | 22 | | on the earlier of: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) the date the state files written notice in the case |
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24 | 24 | | that the state will seek the death penalty; or |
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25 | 25 | | (2) the 90th day after the date on which the defendant |
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26 | 26 | | is charged with a capital offense by indictment or by complaint, |
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27 | 27 | | whichever occurs first. |
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28 | 28 | | (e-1) An attorney is not required to meet the standards |
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29 | 29 | | described by Subsection (d)(2) to be eligible for appointment as a |
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30 | 30 | | second attorney under Subsection (e). |
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31 | 31 | | (e-2) A case in which the state seeks the death penalty may |
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32 | 32 | | not proceed to trial on the merits before the 180th day after the |
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33 | 33 | | date on which a second attorney is appointed to the case under |
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34 | 34 | | Subsection (e). If, after the second attorney is appointed, the |
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35 | 35 | | state files written notice in the case that the state will not seek |
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36 | 36 | | the death penalty, the judge may remove the second attorney from the |
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37 | 37 | | case. The second attorney remains entitled to reasonable payment |
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38 | 38 | | for services rendered before removal in accordance with the local |
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39 | 39 | | guidelines for payment of an attorney appointed to represent a |
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40 | 40 | | defendant in a capital case. |
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41 | 41 | | (f) Appointed counsel may file with the trial court a |
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42 | 42 | | pretrial ex parte confidential request for advance payment of |
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43 | 43 | | expenses to investigate potential defenses and mitigation |
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44 | 44 | | evidence. The request for expenses must state: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) the type of investigation to be conducted; |
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46 | 46 | | (2) specific facts that suggest the investigation will |
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47 | 47 | | result in admissible evidence; and |
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48 | 48 | | (3) an itemized list of anticipated expenses for each |
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49 | 49 | | investigation. |
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50 | 50 | | (g) The court shall timely grant the request for advance |
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51 | 51 | | payment of expenses in whole or in part if the request is |
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52 | 52 | | reasonable. If the court denies in whole or in part the request for |
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53 | 53 | | expenses, the court shall: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) state the reasons for the denial in writing; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) attach the denial to the confidential request; and |
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56 | 56 | | (3) submit the request and denial as a sealed exhibit |
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57 | 57 | | to the record. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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59 | 59 | | to a capital felony case that is filed on or after the effective |
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60 | 60 | | date of this Act. A capital felony case that is filed before the |
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61 | 61 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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62 | 62 | | date the case was filed, and the former law is continued in effect |
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63 | 63 | | for that purpose. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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