81R11668 TRH-F By: Hegar S.B. No. 1610 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to liability of vehicle lessees for unpaid tolls. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 228.055, Transportation Code, is amended by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: (d) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a) or (c) if the registered owner of the vehicle is a lessor of the vehicle and not later than the 30th day after the date the notice of nonpayment is mailed provides to the department: (1) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under Section 228.054, with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible; or (2) an electronic document, other than a photocopy or scan of a rental or lease contract, that contains the information required by Sections 521.460(c)(1)-(3) covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under Section 228.054. (d-1) If the lessor provides the required information within the period prescribed by Subsection (d), the department may send a notice of nonpayment to the lessee at the address provided in the document under that subsection [shown on the contract document] by first class mail before the 30th day after the date of receipt of the required information from the lessor. The lessee of the vehicle for which the proper toll was not paid who is mailed a written notice of nonpayment under this subsection and fails to pay the proper toll and administrative fee within the time specified by the notice of nonpayment commits an offense. The lessee shall pay a separate toll and administrative fee for each event of nonpayment. Each failure to pay a toll or administrative fee under this subsection is a separate offense. SECTION 2. Section 228.056(b), Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) In the prosecution of an offense under Section 228.055(c), (d-1) [(d)], or (e): (1) it is presumed that the notice of nonpayment was received on the fifth day after the date of mailing; (2) a computer record of the department of the registered owner of the vehicle is prima facie evidence of its contents and that the defendant was the registered owner of the vehicle when the underlying event of nonpayment under Section 228.054 occurred; and (3) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document, or an electronic document provided to the department under Section 228.055(d) [covering the vehicle on the date of the underlying event of nonpayment under Section 228.054] is prima facie evidence of its contents and that the defendant was the lessee of the vehicle when the underlying event of nonpayment under Section 228.054 occurred. SECTION 3. Section 284.0701, Transportation Code, is amended by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: (d) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a) or (c) if the registered owner of the vehicle is a lessor of the vehicle and not later than the 30th day after the date the notice of nonpayment is mailed provides to the authority: (1) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under Section 284.070, with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible; or (2) an electronic document, other than a photocopy or scan of a rental or lease contract, that contains the information required by Sections 521.460(c)(1)-(3) covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under Section 284.070. (d-1) If the lessor provides the required information within the period prescribed by Subsection (d), the authority may send a notice of nonpayment to the lessee at the address provided in the document under that subsection [shown on the contract document] by first class mail before the 30th day after the date of receipt of the required information from the lessor. The lessee of the vehicle for which the proper toll was not paid who is mailed a written notice of nonpayment under this subsection and fails to pay the proper toll and administrative cost within the time specified by the notice of nonpayment commits an offense. The lessee shall pay a separate toll and administrative cost for each event of nonpayment. Each failure to pay a toll or administrative cost under this subsection is a separate offense. SECTION 4. Section 284.0702(b), Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) In the prosecution of an offense under Section 284.0701(c), (d-1) [(d)], or (e): (1) [,] a computer record of the department of the registered owner of the vehicle is prima facie evidence of its contents and that the defendant was the registered owner of the vehicle when the underlying event of nonpayment under Section 284.070 occurred; and (2) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document, or an electronic document provided to the authority under Section 284.0701(d) is prima facie evidence of its contents and that the defendant was the lessee of the vehicle when the underlying event of nonpayment under Section 284.070 occurred. SECTION 5. Section 366.178, Transportation Code, is amended by amending Subsections (f) and (i) and adding Subsection (j) to read as follows: (f) In the prosecution of a violation for nonpayment, proof that the vehicle passed through a toll collection facility without payment of the proper toll together with proof that the defendant was the registered owner or the lessee [driver] of the vehicle when the failure to pay occurred, establishes the nonpayment of the registered owner or lessee. The proof may be by testimony of a peace officer or authority employee, video surveillance, or any other reasonable evidence, including a copy of a rental, lease, or other contract document, or an electronic document provided to the authority under Subsection (i) showing that the defendant was the lessee of the vehicle when the underlying event of nonpayment occurred. (i) A registered owner who is the lessor of a vehicle for which a notice of nonpayment has been issued is not liable if, not later than the 30th day after the date the notice of nonpayment is mailed, the registered owner provides to the authority: (1) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document [agreement] covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment, with the[. The] name and address of the lessee [must be] clearly legible; or (2) an electronic document, other than a photocopy or scan of a rental or lease contract, that contains the information required by Sections 521.460(c)(1)-(3) covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under this section. (j) If the lessor timely provides the [required] information required by Subsection (i), the lessee of the vehicle on the date of the violation is considered to be the owner of the vehicle for purposes of this section. The lessee is subject to prosecution for failure to pay the proper toll if the authority sends a notice of nonpayment to the lessee by first-class mail not later than the 30th day after the date of the receipt of the information from the lessor. SECTION 6. Section 370.177, Transportation Code, is amended by amending Subsections (e) and (i) and adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: (e) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (b) or (d) that the registered owner of the vehicle is a lessor of the vehicle and not later than the 30th day after the date the notice of nonpayment is mailed provides to the authority: (1) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under Subsection (a), with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible; or (2) an electronic document, other than a photocopy or scan of a rental or lease contract, that contains the information required by Sections 521.460(c)(1)-(3) covering the vehicle on the date of the nonpayment under Subsection (a). (e-1) If the lessor provides the required information within the period prescribed by Subsection (e), the authority may send a notice of nonpayment to the lessee at the address provided in the document under that subsection [shown on the contract document] by first class mail before the 30th day after the date of receipt of the required information from the lessor. The lessee of the vehicle for which the proper toll was not paid who is mailed a written notice of nonpayment under this subsection and fails to pay the proper toll and administrative fee within the time specified by the notice of nonpayment commits an offense. The lessee shall pay a separate toll and administrative fee for each event of nonpayment. Each failure to pay a toll or administrative fee under this subsection is a separate offense. (i) In the prosecution of an offense under this section, proof that the vehicle passed through a toll collection facility without payment of the proper toll together with proof that the defendant was the registered owner or the lessee [driver] of the vehicle when the failure to pay occurred, establishes the nonpayment of the registered owner or lessee. The proof may be by testimony of a peace officer or authority employee, video surveillance, or any other reasonable evidence, including: (1) evidence obtained by automated enforcement technology that the authority determines is necessary, including automated enforcement technology described by Sections 228.058(a) and (b); or (2) a copy of the rental, lease, or other contract document, or an electronic document provided to the authority under Subsection (e) showing that the defendant was the lessee of the vehicle when the underlying event of nonpayment occurred. SECTION 7. The change in law made by this Act applies only to a nonpayment of a toll that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. A nonpayment of a toll that occurs before the effective date of this Act is covered by the law in effect when the nonpayment occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.