1 | 1 | | 81R10886 SMH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Wentworth S.B. No. 1624 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to ad valorem taxation. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 42.21(a), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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10 | 10 | | follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) A party who appeals as provided by this chapter must |
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12 | 12 | | file a petition for review with the district court within 45 days |
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13 | 13 | | after the party received notice under Section 41.47(d) that a final |
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14 | 14 | | order has been entered from which an appeal may be had. Failure to |
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15 | 15 | | timely file a petition bars any appeal under this chapter. |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 2. Section 42.23, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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17 | 17 | | Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (b-1) If the basis for the appeal is a cause of action under |
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19 | 19 | | Section 42.26 and a party to the appeal submits a written discovery |
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20 | 20 | | request pursuant to the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure for |
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21 | 21 | | documents evidencing the most recent sales price of the property |
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22 | 22 | | that is the subject of the appeal, operating statements concerning |
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23 | 23 | | the property, or other income and expense documents concerning the |
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24 | 24 | | property, the property owner must provide the documents requested |
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25 | 25 | | or the court may not admit in evidence documents, analyses, or other |
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26 | 26 | | information concerning whether the property was appraised |
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27 | 27 | | unequally. Documents provided in response to such a discovery |
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28 | 28 | | request and offered in evidence at trial are considered to be |
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29 | 29 | | relevant and admissible as a matter of law. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 3. Section 42.29, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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31 | 31 | | follows: |
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32 | 32 | | Sec. 42.29. ATTORNEY'S FEES. (a) In the court's final |
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33 | 33 | | judgment in connection with a petition for review filed under |
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34 | 34 | | Section 42.21 in which relief is sought [A property owner who |
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35 | 35 | | prevails in an appeal to the court] under Section 42.25 or 42.26, |
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36 | 36 | | the court may award [may be awarded] reasonable attorney's fees to: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) a property owner if the appraised value of the |
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38 | 38 | | property as determined by the court is less than 90 percent of the |
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39 | 39 | | appraised value of the property as determined by the appraisal |
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40 | 40 | | review board; or |
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41 | 41 | | (2) the appraisal district if the appraised value of |
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42 | 42 | | the property as determined by the court is at least 10 percent |
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43 | 43 | | greater than the appraised value of the property as determined by |
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44 | 44 | | the appraisal review board. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) The total amount of an [the] award of attorney's fees to |
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46 | 46 | | the property owners who are parties to the appeal may not exceed the |
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47 | 47 | | greater of: |
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48 | 48 | | (1) $15,000; or |
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49 | 49 | | (2) 20 percent of the total amount by which the |
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50 | 50 | | property owners' [owner's] tax liability is reduced as a result of |
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51 | 51 | | the appeal. |
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52 | 52 | | (c) [(b)] Notwithstanding Subsection (b) [(a)], the total |
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53 | 53 | | amount of an award of attorney's fees to the property owners who are |
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54 | 54 | | parties to the appeal may not exceed the lesser of: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) $100,000; or |
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56 | 56 | | (2) the total amount by which the property owners' |
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57 | 57 | | [owner's] tax liability is reduced as a result of the appeal. |
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58 | 58 | | (d) The amount of an award of attorney's fees to the |
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59 | 59 | | appraisal district may not be less than $15,000 or more than |
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60 | 60 | | $100,000. |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 4. Sections 1151.152, 1151.1581, and 1151.162, |
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62 | 62 | | Occupations Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 1151.152. ELIGIBILITY FOR REGISTRATION. (a) To be |
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64 | 64 | | eligible for registration, an applicant must: |
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65 | 65 | | (1) be at least 18 years of age; |
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66 | 66 | | (2) reside in this state; |
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67 | 67 | | (3) be of good moral character; |
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68 | 68 | | (4) meet the applicable following educational |
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69 | 69 | | requirement: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) if the applicant is a chief appraiser of an |
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71 | 71 | | appraisal district, hold a bachelor's degree from an accredited |
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72 | 72 | | college or university and meet any additional educational |
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73 | 73 | | requirements imposed by the board; or |
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74 | 74 | | (B) if Paragraph (A) does not apply, be a |
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75 | 75 | | graduate of an accredited high school or establish high school |
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76 | 76 | | graduation equivalency; and |
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77 | 77 | | (5) be actively engaged in appraisal, assessment, or |
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78 | 78 | | collection. |
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79 | 79 | | (b) In addition to meeting the requirements of Subsection |
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80 | 80 | | (a), to be eligible for registration, an applicant described by |
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81 | 81 | | Section 1151.151(a)(1) or (2) must have completed one or more real |
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82 | 82 | | estate appraisal courses at an accredited college or university as |
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83 | 83 | | specified by board rule. Rules adopted under this subsection may |
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84 | 84 | | require an applicant who is responsible for performing complex |
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85 | 85 | | appraisals of property for ad valorem tax purposes to complete a |
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86 | 86 | | greater number of courses than other property tax appraisers. |
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87 | 87 | | Sec. 1151.1581. CONTINUING EDUCATION. (a) The board |
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88 | 88 | | shall recognize, prepare, or administer continuing education |
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89 | 89 | | programs for its registrants [license holders]. A registrant |
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90 | 90 | | [license holder] must participate in the programs to the extent |
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91 | 91 | | required by the board to keep the person's registration [license]. |
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92 | 92 | | (b) The board may impose greater continuing education |
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93 | 93 | | requirements for a registrant who is responsible for performing |
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94 | 94 | | complex appraisals of property for ad valorem tax purposes than the |
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95 | 95 | | board imposes for other property tax appraisers. |
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96 | 96 | | (c) The continuing education program for a registrant |
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97 | 97 | | described by Section 1151.151(a)(1) or (2) must include training in |
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98 | 98 | | property tax law and the appraisal system. A registrant described |
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99 | 99 | | by Section 1151.151(a)(1) or (2) must complete the continuing |
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100 | 100 | | education program every two years. |
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101 | 101 | | Sec. 1151.162. RULES RELATING TO RECERTIFICATION AND |
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102 | 102 | | SPECIALIZATION. (a) The board may adopt rules: |
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103 | 103 | | (1) regarding recertification to ensure that each |
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104 | 104 | | person certified under this chapter who is engaged in appraisal, |
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105 | 105 | | assessment, or collection is registered and professionally |
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106 | 106 | | competent; and |
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107 | 107 | | (2) establishing specialized classifications, |
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108 | 108 | | designations, and requirements as necessary to accomplish the |
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109 | 109 | | purposes of this chapter, including maintaining high standards of |
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110 | 110 | | professional practice in all phases of property taxation. |
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111 | 111 | | (b) The board shall adopt rules establishing specialized |
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112 | 112 | | classifications and experience, minimum proficiency, and |
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113 | 113 | | continuing education requirements for persons described by |
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114 | 114 | | Sections 1151.151(a)(1) and (2) serving in different capacities on |
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115 | 115 | | behalf of an appraisal review board, appraisal district, or taxing |
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116 | 116 | | unit. Rules adopted under this subsection must require a person to |
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117 | 117 | | demonstrate proficiency regarding all aspects of the property tax |
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118 | 118 | | appraisal system and be certified as a registered professional |
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119 | 119 | | appraiser before the person may assume the duties of an appraisal |
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120 | 120 | | supervisor or perform a complex appraisal of property for ad |
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121 | 121 | | valorem tax purposes. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 5. Sections 42.23(d) and (e), Tax Code, are |
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123 | 123 | | repealed. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
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125 | 125 | | 42, Tax Code, apply only to an appeal under that chapter that is |
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126 | 126 | | filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An appeal under |
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127 | 127 | | that chapter that is filed before the effective date of this Act is |
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128 | 128 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the appeal was filed, and |
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129 | 129 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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130 | 130 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter |
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131 | 131 | | 1151, Occupations Code, apply only to a registration that expires |
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132 | 132 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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133 | 133 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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