1 | 1 | | 81R11558 CAS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 1725 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to preventing bullying and harassment against public |
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8 | 8 | | school students. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 22, Education Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 22.010 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 22.010. REPORTS AND RETALIATION CONCERNING BULLYING OR |
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13 | 13 | | HARASSMENT; IMMUNITY FROM SUIT AND LIABILITY. (a) In this section: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Bullying" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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15 | 15 | | 25.0342. |
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16 | 16 | | (2) "Harassment" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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17 | 17 | | 37.001(b). |
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18 | 18 | | (b) A school district employee or volunteer who witnesses a |
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19 | 19 | | student being bullied or harassed or has reliable information that |
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20 | 20 | | a student is a victim of bullying or harassment may report the |
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21 | 21 | | incident or information to the appropriate district employee in |
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22 | 22 | | accordance with district policy. |
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23 | 23 | | (c) A school district employee or volunteer who promptly |
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24 | 24 | | provides a report under Subsection (b) in accordance with school |
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25 | 25 | | district policy is immune from suit and from civil liability |
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26 | 26 | | arising from any failure to remedy the bullying or harassment about |
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27 | 27 | | which the report was made. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Section 25.0342(a), Education Code, is amended |
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29 | 29 | | to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (a) In this section, "bullying" means engaging in written or |
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31 | 31 | | verbal expression, expression through electronic means, or |
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32 | 32 | | physical conduct, on or off of school property, that a school |
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33 | 33 | | district board of trustees or the board's designee determines: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) will have the effect of physically harming a |
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35 | 35 | | student, damaging a student's property, or placing a student in |
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36 | 36 | | reasonable fear of harm to the student's person or of damage to the |
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37 | 37 | | student's property; [or] |
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38 | 38 | | (2) is sufficiently severe, persistent, or pervasive |
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39 | 39 | | enough that the action or threat creates an intimidating, |
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40 | 40 | | threatening, or abusive educational environment for a student; or |
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41 | 41 | | (3) is communicated in a manner likely to cause a |
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42 | 42 | | disruption to the educational environment of a campus. |
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43 | 43 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.001, Education Code, is amended by |
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44 | 44 | | amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-3) to read as |
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45 | 45 | | follows: |
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46 | 46 | | (b) In this section: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) "Bullying" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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48 | 48 | | 25.0342. |
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49 | 49 | | (2) "Harassment" means threatening to cause harm or |
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50 | 50 | | bodily injury to another student, engaging in sexually intimidating |
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51 | 51 | | conduct, causing physical damage to the property of another |
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52 | 52 | | student, subjecting another student to physical confinement or |
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53 | 53 | | restraint, or maliciously taking any action, on or off of school |
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54 | 54 | | property, that substantially harms another student's physical or |
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55 | 55 | | emotional health or safety. |
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56 | 56 | | (3) [(2)] "Hit list" means a list of people targeted |
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57 | 57 | | to be harmed, using: |
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58 | 58 | | (A) a firearm, as defined by Section 46.01(3), |
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59 | 59 | | Penal Code; |
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60 | 60 | | (B) a knife, as defined by Section 46.01(7), |
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61 | 61 | | Penal Code; or |
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62 | 62 | | (C) any other object to be used with intent to |
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63 | 63 | | cause bodily harm. |
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64 | 64 | | (b-3) In connection with prohibiting bullying and |
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65 | 65 | | harassment under Subsection (a)(7), the student code of conduct |
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66 | 66 | | also must provide that a student: |
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67 | 67 | | (1) who witnesses another student being bullied or |
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68 | 68 | | harassed or has reliable information that another student is a |
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69 | 69 | | victim of bullying or harassment may report the incident or |
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70 | 70 | | information to the appropriate district employee in accordance with |
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71 | 71 | | district policy; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) may not retaliate against a victim of, witness to, |
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73 | 73 | | or person with reliable information concerning bullying or |
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74 | 74 | | harassment. |
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75 | 75 | | SECTION 4. Section 37.083, Education Code, is amended to |
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76 | 76 | | read as follows: |
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77 | 77 | | Sec. 37.083. DISCIPLINE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS; BULLYING AND |
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78 | 78 | | [SEXUAL] HARASSMENT PREVENTION POLICIES. (a) In this section: |
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79 | 79 | | (1) "Bullying" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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80 | 80 | | 25.0342. |
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81 | 81 | | (2) "Harassment" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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82 | 82 | | 37.001(b). |
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83 | 83 | | (b) Each school district shall adopt and implement a |
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84 | 84 | | discipline management program to be included in the district |
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85 | 85 | | improvement plan under Section 11.252. The program must provide |
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86 | 86 | | for prevention of and education concerning bullying, including |
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87 | 87 | | unwanted physical and [or] verbal aggression, and [sexual] |
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88 | 88 | | harassment, on and off of [, and other forms of bullying in] school |
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89 | 89 | | property [, on school grounds, and in school vehicles]. The program |
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90 | 90 | | may provide for a bullying and harassment prevention task force |
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91 | 91 | | composed of the district-level planning and decision-making |
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92 | 92 | | committee established under Section 11.251, students, district |
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93 | 93 | | volunteers, and representatives of law enforcement. |
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94 | 94 | | (c) [(b)] Each school district shall [may] develop and |
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95 | 95 | | implement a bullying and [sexual] harassment prevention policy to |
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96 | 96 | | be included in the district improvement plan under Section 11.252. |
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97 | 97 | | The policy must be developed in consultation with the |
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98 | 98 | | district-level planning and decision-making committee, students, |
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99 | 99 | | and district volunteers. |
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100 | 100 | | (d) The policy developed under Subsection (c) may include: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) a statement prohibiting bullying and harassment, |
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102 | 102 | | on or off of school property; |
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103 | 103 | | (2) definitions of bullying and harassment consistent |
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104 | 104 | | with the definitions provided under Subsection (a); |
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105 | 105 | | (3) a description of the type of behavior relating to |
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106 | 106 | | bullying and harassment from which a student is expected to |
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107 | 107 | | refrain; |
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108 | 108 | | (4) a procedure for reporting bullying and harassment, |
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109 | 109 | | including a procedure for making a report anonymously that |
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110 | 110 | | prohibits disciplinary action against a student for bullying or |
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111 | 111 | | harassment solely on the basis of an anonymous report; |
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112 | 112 | | (5) a procedure for prompt investigation of a report |
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113 | 113 | | under Subdivision (4); |
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114 | 114 | | (6) a statement of the manner in which a district will |
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115 | 115 | | respond to a confirmed act of bullying or harassment; |
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116 | 116 | | (7) a statement of the consequences, including |
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117 | 117 | | remedial action, for a student who engages in bullying or |
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118 | 118 | | harassment; |
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119 | 119 | | (8) a statement prohibiting retaliation against a |
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120 | 120 | | person who reports bullying or harassment; |
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121 | 121 | | (9) a statement of the consequences, including |
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122 | 122 | | appropriate remedial action, for a student who engages in |
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123 | 123 | | retaliation described by Subdivision (8); |
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124 | 124 | | (10) a statement of the consequences, including |
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125 | 125 | | remedial action, for a student who, as a means of retaliation, |
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126 | 126 | | bullying, or harassment, falsely accuses another of bullying or |
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127 | 127 | | harassment; |
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128 | 128 | | (11) a statement of the manner in which the policy, |
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129 | 129 | | including the application of the policy on or off of school |
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130 | 130 | | property, is to be publicized in the district; and |
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131 | 131 | | (12) a statement of the job titles of school district |
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132 | 132 | | personnel, including campus personnel, responsible for enforcing |
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133 | 133 | | the policy. |
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134 | 134 | | SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2009-2010 |
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135 | 135 | | school year. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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137 | 137 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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138 | 138 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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139 | 139 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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140 | 140 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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