1 | 1 | | 81R8184 BEF-F |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Watson S.B. No. 1758 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of motor vehicle manufacturers and |
---|
8 | 8 | | distributors. |
---|
9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 2301.465(a)(1), Occupations Code, is |
---|
11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
12 | 12 | | (1) "Net cost" means the franchised dealer cost for a |
---|
13 | 13 | | new, unsold, undamaged, and complete motor vehicle [of the current |
---|
14 | 14 | | model year or the previous model year] in a dealer's inventory: |
---|
15 | 15 | | (A) plus any charges by the manufacturer, |
---|
16 | 16 | | distributor, or representative for distribution, delivery, and |
---|
17 | 17 | | taxes; and |
---|
18 | 18 | | (B) less all allowances paid to the franchised |
---|
19 | 19 | | dealer by the manufacturer, distributor, or representative. |
---|
20 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Section 2301.467, Occupations Code, is amended |
---|
21 | 21 | | to read as follows: |
---|
22 | 22 | | Sec. 2301.467. PROHIBITIONS: SALES STANDARDS, RELOCATIONS, |
---|
23 | 23 | | FACILITY CHANGES, PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT. (a) Notwithstanding the |
---|
24 | 24 | | terms of any franchise, a manufacturer, distributor, or |
---|
25 | 25 | | representative may not: |
---|
26 | 26 | | (1) require adherence to unreasonable sales or service |
---|
27 | 27 | | standards; or |
---|
28 | 28 | | (2) unreasonably require a franchised dealer to |
---|
29 | 29 | | purchase special tools or equipment. |
---|
30 | 30 | | (b) Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise, a |
---|
31 | 31 | | manufacturer, distributor, or representative may not unreasonably |
---|
32 | 32 | | require a franchised dealer to relocate, or to replace or |
---|
33 | 33 | | substantially change, alter, or remodel the dealer's facilities. |
---|
34 | 34 | | For purposes of this subsection, an act is reasonable if it is |
---|
35 | 35 | | justifiable in light of current and reasonably foreseeable |
---|
36 | 36 | | projections of economic conditions, financial expectations, and |
---|
37 | 37 | | the market for new motor vehicles in the relevant market area. |
---|
38 | 38 | | (c) The prohibitions under this section apply to the |
---|
39 | 39 | | relationship between a manufacturer and: |
---|
40 | 40 | | (1) a current franchisee of the manufacturer; or |
---|
41 | 41 | | (2) a franchised dealer who is seeking to become a |
---|
42 | 42 | | franchisee of the manufacturer. |
---|
43 | 43 | | SECTION 3. Section 2301.472(d), Occupations Code, is |
---|
44 | 44 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
45 | 45 | | (d) In determining whether a manufacturer or distributor |
---|
46 | 46 | | has established that the denial or withholding of approval is |
---|
47 | 47 | | reasonable, the board shall consider all existing circumstances, |
---|
48 | 48 | | including: |
---|
49 | 49 | | (1) the dealer's sales in relation to the sales in the |
---|
50 | 50 | | market; |
---|
51 | 51 | | (2) the dealer's investment and obligations; |
---|
52 | 52 | | (3) injury or benefit to the public; |
---|
53 | 53 | | (4) the adequacy of the dealer's sales and service |
---|
54 | 54 | | facilities, equipment, parts, and personnel in relation to those of |
---|
55 | 55 | | other dealers of new motor vehicles of the same line-make; |
---|
56 | 56 | | (5) whether warranties are being honored by the dealer |
---|
57 | 57 | | agreement; |
---|
58 | 58 | | (6) the parties' compliance with the franchise, except |
---|
59 | 59 | | to the extent that the franchise conflicts with this chapter; |
---|
60 | 60 | | (7) the enforceability of the franchise from a public |
---|
61 | 61 | | policy standpoint, including issues of the reasonableness of the |
---|
62 | 62 | | franchise's terms, oppression, adhesion, and the parties' relative |
---|
63 | 63 | | bargaining power; |
---|
64 | 64 | | (8) whether the dealer complies with reasonable |
---|
65 | 65 | | capitalization requirements or will be able to comply with |
---|
66 | 66 | | reasonable capitalization requirements within a reasonable time; |
---|
67 | 67 | | (9) any harm to the manufacturer or distributor if the |
---|
68 | 68 | | denial or withholding of approval is not upheld; [and] |
---|
69 | 69 | | (10) any harm to the dealer if the denial or |
---|
70 | 70 | | withholding of approval is upheld; and |
---|
71 | 71 | | (11) whether the denial or withholding of approval is |
---|
72 | 72 | | justified in light of current and reasonably foreseeable |
---|
73 | 73 | | projections of economic conditions, financial expectations, and |
---|
74 | 74 | | the market for new motor vehicles in the relevant market area. |
---|
75 | 75 | | SECTION 4. Section 2301.475, Occupations Code, is amended |
---|
76 | 76 | | by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
---|
77 | 77 | | (c) Money paid by a manufacturer or distributor as a result |
---|
78 | 78 | | of an incentive program: |
---|
79 | 79 | | (1) shall be paid to a dealer; and |
---|
80 | 80 | | (2) may not be paid to an employee of a dealer. |
---|
81 | 81 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter J, Chapter 2301, Occupations Code, is |
---|
82 | 82 | | amended by adding Section 2301.479 to read as follows: |
---|
83 | 83 | | Sec. 2301.479. ADVERSE ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH EXPORT OF |
---|
84 | 84 | | VEHICLE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a |
---|
85 | 85 | | manufacturer, distributor, or representative may not take an |
---|
86 | 86 | | adverse action against a franchised dealer because the franchised |
---|
87 | 87 | | dealer sells or leases a vehicle that is later exported to a |
---|
88 | 88 | | location outside the United States. |
---|
89 | 89 | | (b) A franchise provision that allows a manufacturer, |
---|
90 | 90 | | distributor, or representative to take adverse action against a |
---|
91 | 91 | | franchised dealer because the franchised dealer sells or leases a |
---|
92 | 92 | | vehicle that is later exported to a location outside the United |
---|
93 | 93 | | States is enforceable only if, at the time of the original sale or |
---|
94 | 94 | | lease, the dealer has actual knowledge that the vehicle will be |
---|
95 | 95 | | exported to a location outside the United States. |
---|
96 | 96 | | (c) A franchised dealer is presumed to have no actual |
---|
97 | 97 | | knowledge that a vehicle the dealer sells or leases will be exported |
---|
98 | 98 | | to a location outside the United States if, under the laws of a |
---|
99 | 99 | | state of the United States: |
---|
100 | 100 | | (1) the vehicle is titled; |
---|
101 | 101 | | (2) the vehicle is registered; and |
---|
102 | 102 | | (3) applicable state and local taxes are paid for the |
---|
103 | 103 | | vehicle. |
---|
104 | 104 | | (d) The presumption under Subsection (c) may be rebutted by |
---|
105 | 105 | | direct, clear, and convincing evidence that the franchised dealer |
---|
106 | 106 | | had actual knowledge at the time of the original sale or lease that |
---|
107 | 107 | | the vehicle will be exported to a location outside the United |
---|
108 | 108 | | States. |
---|
109 | 109 | | (e) Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this |
---|
110 | 110 | | section, a franchise provision that allows a manufacturer, |
---|
111 | 111 | | distributor, or representative to take adverse action against a |
---|
112 | 112 | | franchised dealer because the franchised dealer sells or leases a |
---|
113 | 113 | | vehicle that is later exported to a location outside the United |
---|
114 | 114 | | States is void and unenforceable. |
---|
115 | 115 | | SECTION 6. Section 2301.652(a), Occupations Code, is |
---|
116 | 116 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
117 | 117 | | (a) The board may deny an application for a license to |
---|
118 | 118 | | establish a dealership if, following a protest, the applicant fails |
---|
119 | 119 | | to establish good cause for establishing the dealership. In |
---|
120 | 120 | | determining good cause, the board shall consider: |
---|
121 | 121 | | (1) whether the manufacturer or distributor of the |
---|
122 | 122 | | same line-make of new motor vehicle is being adequately represented |
---|
123 | 123 | | as to sales and service; |
---|
124 | 124 | | (2) whether the protesting franchised dealer |
---|
125 | 125 | | representing the same line-make of new motor vehicle is in |
---|
126 | 126 | | substantial compliance with the dealer's franchise, to the extent |
---|
127 | 127 | | that the franchise is not in conflict with this chapter; |
---|
128 | 128 | | (3) the desirability of a competitive marketplace; |
---|
129 | 129 | | (4) any harm to the protesting franchised dealer; |
---|
130 | 130 | | [and] |
---|
131 | 131 | | (5) the public interest; and |
---|
132 | 132 | | (6) current and reasonably foreseeable projections of |
---|
133 | 133 | | economic conditions, financial expectations, and the market for new |
---|
134 | 134 | | motor vehicles in the relevant market area. |
---|
135 | 135 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
---|