Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1758 Compare Versions

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11 81R8184 BEF-F
22 By: Watson S.B. No. 1758
33
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the regulation of motor vehicle manufacturers and
88 distributors.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 2301.465(a)(1), Occupations Code, is
1111 amended to read as follows:
1212 (1) "Net cost" means the franchised dealer cost for a
1313 new, unsold, undamaged, and complete motor vehicle [of the current
1414 model year or the previous model year] in a dealer's inventory:
1515 (A) plus any charges by the manufacturer,
1616 distributor, or representative for distribution, delivery, and
1717 taxes; and
1818 (B) less all allowances paid to the franchised
1919 dealer by the manufacturer, distributor, or representative.
2020 SECTION 2. Section 2301.467, Occupations Code, is amended
2121 to read as follows:
2222 Sec. 2301.467. PROHIBITIONS: SALES STANDARDS, RELOCATIONS,
2323 FACILITY CHANGES, PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT. (a) Notwithstanding the
2424 terms of any franchise, a manufacturer, distributor, or
2525 representative may not:
2626 (1) require adherence to unreasonable sales or service
2727 standards; or
2828 (2) unreasonably require a franchised dealer to
2929 purchase special tools or equipment.
3030 (b) Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise, a
3131 manufacturer, distributor, or representative may not unreasonably
3232 require a franchised dealer to relocate, or to replace or
3333 substantially change, alter, or remodel the dealer's facilities.
3434 For purposes of this subsection, an act is reasonable if it is
3535 justifiable in light of current and reasonably foreseeable
3636 projections of economic conditions, financial expectations, and
3737 the market for new motor vehicles in the relevant market area.
3838 (c) The prohibitions under this section apply to the
3939 relationship between a manufacturer and:
4040 (1) a current franchisee of the manufacturer; or
4141 (2) a franchised dealer who is seeking to become a
4242 franchisee of the manufacturer.
4343 SECTION 3. Section 2301.472(d), Occupations Code, is
4444 amended to read as follows:
4545 (d) In determining whether a manufacturer or distributor
4646 has established that the denial or withholding of approval is
4747 reasonable, the board shall consider all existing circumstances,
4848 including:
4949 (1) the dealer's sales in relation to the sales in the
5050 market;
5151 (2) the dealer's investment and obligations;
5252 (3) injury or benefit to the public;
5353 (4) the adequacy of the dealer's sales and service
5454 facilities, equipment, parts, and personnel in relation to those of
5555 other dealers of new motor vehicles of the same line-make;
5656 (5) whether warranties are being honored by the dealer
5757 agreement;
5858 (6) the parties' compliance with the franchise, except
5959 to the extent that the franchise conflicts with this chapter;
6060 (7) the enforceability of the franchise from a public
6161 policy standpoint, including issues of the reasonableness of the
6262 franchise's terms, oppression, adhesion, and the parties' relative
6363 bargaining power;
6464 (8) whether the dealer complies with reasonable
6565 capitalization requirements or will be able to comply with
6666 reasonable capitalization requirements within a reasonable time;
6767 (9) any harm to the manufacturer or distributor if the
6868 denial or withholding of approval is not upheld; [and]
6969 (10) any harm to the dealer if the denial or
7070 withholding of approval is upheld; and
7171 (11) whether the denial or withholding of approval is
7272 justified in light of current and reasonably foreseeable
7373 projections of economic conditions, financial expectations, and
7474 the market for new motor vehicles in the relevant market area.
7575 SECTION 4. Section 2301.475, Occupations Code, is amended
7676 by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
7777 (c) Money paid by a manufacturer or distributor as a result
7878 of an incentive program:
7979 (1) shall be paid to a dealer; and
8080 (2) may not be paid to an employee of a dealer.
8181 SECTION 5. Subchapter J, Chapter 2301, Occupations Code, is
8282 amended by adding Section 2301.479 to read as follows:
8383 Sec. 2301.479. ADVERSE ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH EXPORT OF
8484 VEHICLE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, a
8585 manufacturer, distributor, or representative may not take an
8686 adverse action against a franchised dealer because the franchised
8787 dealer sells or leases a vehicle that is later exported to a
8888 location outside the United States.
8989 (b) A franchise provision that allows a manufacturer,
9090 distributor, or representative to take adverse action against a
9191 franchised dealer because the franchised dealer sells or leases a
9292 vehicle that is later exported to a location outside the United
9393 States is enforceable only if, at the time of the original sale or
9494 lease, the dealer has actual knowledge that the vehicle will be
9595 exported to a location outside the United States.
9696 (c) A franchised dealer is presumed to have no actual
9797 knowledge that a vehicle the dealer sells or leases will be exported
9898 to a location outside the United States if, under the laws of a
9999 state of the United States:
100100 (1) the vehicle is titled;
101101 (2) the vehicle is registered; and
102102 (3) applicable state and local taxes are paid for the
103103 vehicle.
104104 (d) The presumption under Subsection (c) may be rebutted by
105105 direct, clear, and convincing evidence that the franchised dealer
106106 had actual knowledge at the time of the original sale or lease that
107107 the vehicle will be exported to a location outside the United
108108 States.
109109 (e) Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this
110110 section, a franchise provision that allows a manufacturer,
111111 distributor, or representative to take adverse action against a
112112 franchised dealer because the franchised dealer sells or leases a
113113 vehicle that is later exported to a location outside the United
114114 States is void and unenforceable.
115115 SECTION 6. Section 2301.652(a), Occupations Code, is
116116 amended to read as follows:
117117 (a) The board may deny an application for a license to
118118 establish a dealership if, following a protest, the applicant fails
119119 to establish good cause for establishing the dealership. In
120120 determining good cause, the board shall consider:
121121 (1) whether the manufacturer or distributor of the
122122 same line-make of new motor vehicle is being adequately represented
123123 as to sales and service;
124124 (2) whether the protesting franchised dealer
125125 representing the same line-make of new motor vehicle is in
126126 substantial compliance with the dealer's franchise, to the extent
127127 that the franchise is not in conflict with this chapter;
128128 (3) the desirability of a competitive marketplace;
129129 (4) any harm to the protesting franchised dealer;
130130 [and]
131131 (5) the public interest; and
132132 (6) current and reasonably foreseeable projections of
133133 economic conditions, financial expectations, and the market for new
134134 motor vehicles in the relevant market area.
135135 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.