By: Patrick, et al. S.B. No. 182
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to informed consent to an abortion.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 171.002, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 171.002. DEFINITIONS [DEFINITION]. In this chapter:
(1) "Abortion"[, "abortion"] means the use of any
means to terminate the pregnancy of a female known by the attending
physician to be pregnant with the intention that the termination of
the pregnancy by those means will, with reasonable likelihood,
cause the death of the fetus.
(2) "Medical emergency" means a condition exists that,
in a physician's good faith clinical judgment, complicates the
medical condition of the pregnant woman and necessitates the
immediate abortion of her pregnancy to avert her death or to avoid a
serious risk of substantial impairment of a major bodily function.
SECTION 2. Section 171.012, Health and Safety Code is,
amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding
subsection (f) to read as follows:
(a) Consent [Except in the case of a medical emergency,
consent] to an abortion is voluntary and informed only if:
(1) the physician who is to perform the abortion or the
referring physician informs the pregnant woman on whom the abortion
is to be performed of:
(A) the name of the physician who will perform
the abortion;
(B) the particular medical risks associated with
the particular abortion procedure to be employed, including, when
medically accurate:
(i) the risks of infection and hemorrhage;
(ii) the potential danger to a subsequent
pregnancy and of infertility; and
(iii) the possibility of increased risk of
breast cancer following an induced abortion and the natural
protective effect of a completed pregnancy in avoiding breast
cancer;
(C) the probable gestational age of the unborn
child at the time the abortion is to be performed; and
(D) the medical risks associated with carrying
the child to term;
(2) the physician who is to perform the abortion or the
physician's agent informs the pregnant woman that:
(A) medical assistance benefits may be available
for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care;
(B) the father is liable for assistance in the
support of the child without regard to whether the father has
offered to pay for the abortion; and
(C) public and private agencies provide
pregnancy prevention counseling and medical referrals for
obtaining pregnancy prevention medications or devices, including
emergency contraception for victims of rape or incest; [and]
(3) the physician who is to perform the abortion or the
physician's agent:
(A) provides [(D)] the pregnant woman with [has
the right to review] the printed materials described by Section
171.014;
(B) informs her[,] that those materials:
(i) have been provided by the [Texas]
Department of State Health Services;
(ii) [and] are accessible on an Internet
website sponsored by the department;
(iii) [, and that the materials] describe
the unborn child and list agencies that offer alternatives to
abortion; and
(iv) include a list of agencies that offer
obstetric ultrasound services at no cost to the pregnant woman;
(C) informs her that she is not required to
review those materials; and
(D) provides the pregnant woman with an election
form that states as follows:
"ULTRASOUND ELECTION
TEXAS LAW REQUIRES YOU BE OFFERED AN ULTRASOUND PRIOR
TO RECEIVING AN ABORTION.
I ELECT TO ___ RECEIVE ___ NOT RECEIVE AN ULTRASOUND.
I ELECT TO ___ SEE ___ NOT SEE THE ULTRASOUND.
I ELECT TO ___ HEAR ___ NOT HEAR THE ULTRASOUND.
I ELECT TO ___ RECEIVE ___ NOT RECEIVE A VERBAL
EXPLANATION OF THE ULTRASOUND RESULTS.
I AM MAKING THIS ELECTION OF MY OWN FREE WILL AND
WITHOUT COERCION.
____________________ ____________________
SIGNATURE DATE";
(4) the pregnant woman is offered an obstetric
ultrasound before the abortion by the physician who is to perform
the abortion or the physician's agent and:
(A) the pregnant woman may view the ultrasound
unless she has elected not to under Subdivision (3)(D);
(B) the pregnant woman may hear the heart
auscultation in a quality consistent with current medical practice
and the physician may provide, in a manner understandable to a
layperson, a simultaneous verbal explanation of the heart
auscultation unless she has elected not to under Subdivision
(3)(D);
(C) the pregnant woman may receive in a manner
understandable to a layperson a simultaneous verbal explanation of
the results of the ultrasound images, including a medical
description of the dimensions of the embryo or fetus, the presence
of cardiac activity, and the presence of external members and
internal organs unless she has elected not to under Subdivision
(3)(D);
(5) [(3)] the pregnant woman certifies in a signed,
written statement [writing] before the abortion is performed that:
(A) the information and the printed materials
described by Subdivisions (1), [and] (2), and (3) have [has] been
provided and explained to her [and that she has been informed of her
opportunity to review the information described by Section
171.014]; and
(B) she has been offered and has had the
opportunity to review the ultrasound images, and hear the heart
auscultation, required by Subdivision (4);
(6) [(4)] before the abortion is performed, the
physician who is to perform the abortion receives a copy of the
signed, written certification required by Subdivision (5); and
(7) the pregnant woman is provided the name of each
person who provides or explains the information required under this
subsection [(3)].
(b) The information required to be provided under
Subsections (a)(1) and (2) may not be provided by audio or video
recording and must be provided:
(1) orally by telephone or in person; and
(2) at least 24 hours before the abortion is to be
performed.
(c) When providing the information under Subsection (a)(3)
[(a)(2)(D)], the physician or the physician's agent must provide
the pregnant woman with the address of the Internet website on which
the printed materials described by Section 171.014 may be viewed as
required by Section 171.014(e).
(f) The physician and the pregnant woman are not subject to
a penalty under this chapter solely because the pregnant woman
chooses not to view the printed materials or the ultrasound images
as described by this section.
SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 171, Health and Safety
Code, is amended by adding Sections 171.0121 to read as follows:
Sec. 171.0121. EXCEPTION FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCY. A
physician may perform an abortion without obtaining informed
consent under this subchapter in a medical emergency.
SECTION 4. Subsection (a), Section 171.013, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The [If the woman chooses to view the materials
described by Section 171.014, the] physician or the physician's
agent shall furnish copies of the materials described by Section
171.014 to the pregnant woman [her] at least 24 hours before the
abortion is to be performed and shall direct the pregnant woman to
the Internet website required to be published under Section
171.014(e). The [A] physician or the physician's agent may furnish
the materials to the pregnant woman by mail if the materials are
mailed, restricted delivery to addressee, at least 72 hours before
the abortion is to be performed.
SECTION 5. Section 171.015, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 171.015. INFORMATION RELATING TO PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
AGENCIES. The informational materials must include [either]:
(1) geographically indexed materials designed to
inform the pregnant woman of public and private agencies and
services that:
(A) are available to assist a woman through
pregnancy, childbirth, and the child's dependency, including:
(i) a comprehensive list of adoption
agencies;
(ii) a description of the services the
adoption agencies offer; [and]
(iii) a description of the manner,
including telephone numbers, in which an adoption agency may be
contacted; and
(iv) a comprehensive list of agencies and
organizations that offer obstetric ultrasound services at no cost
to the pregnant woman;
(B) do not provide abortions or abortion-related
services or make referrals to abortion providers; and
(C) are not affiliated with organizations that
provide abortions or abortion-related services or make referrals to
abortion providers; and [or]
(2) a toll-free, 24-hour telephone number that may be
called to obtain an oral list and description of agencies described
by Subdivision (1) that are located near the caller and of the
services the agencies offer.
SECTION 6. Subsection (a), Section 164.055, Occupations
Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The board may take an appropriate disciplinary action
against a physician who violates Section 170.002 or Chapter 171,
Health and Safety Code. The board may refuse to admit to
examination or refuse to issue a license or renewal license to a
person who violates that section or chapter.
SECTION 7. The purpose of this Act is to protect the health
and safety of women.
SECTION 8. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2009.