Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1846 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            81R33584 SMH-F
 By: Hegar S.B. No. 1846
 Substitute the following for S.B. No. 1846:
 By: Corte C.S.S.B. No. 1846


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the powers and duties of the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality and related entities.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 341, Health and Safety
 Code, is amended by adding Section 341.0365 to read as follows:
 Sec. 341.0365.  ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNERS AND
 OPERATORS OF CERTAIN WATER WELLS.  (a)  In addition to any
 applicable requirements under this chapter or other law, a person
 who owns or operates a water well that, for compensation, provides
 water to not fewer than 3 and not more than 14 residences for any
 purpose shall ensure that the well water is treated with chlorine or
 a chlorine compound.
 (b)  The chlorination system for the well water must be
 designed by a professional water engineer. The owner or operator of
 the well must submit the plans to the commission for approval before
 use of the chlorination system. The owner or operator of the well
 shall maintain the chlorination system and keep the system in
 functional operating condition.
 (c)  In coordination with the local health department, the
 owner or operator of the well must perform testing for foreign
 organisms in the water, including fecal coliform bacteria and E.
 coli bacteria, every six months. The owner or operator of the well
 must provide the commission and the recipients of water from the
 well with the results of the testing.
 SECTION 2. Section 5.1175, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 5.1175. PAYMENT OF PENALTY BY INSTALLMENT. (a) The
 commission by rule may [shall] allow a person who [small business
 that] owes a monetary civil or administrative penalty imposed for a
 violation of law within the commission's jurisdiction or for a
 violation of a license, permit, or order issued or rule adopted by
 the commission to pay the penalty in periodic installments. The
 rule must provide a procedure for a person [qualified small
 business] to apply for permission to pay the penalty over time.
 (b) [The rule must classify small businesses by their net
 annual receipts and number of employees. A business that is a
 wholly owned subsidiary of a corporation may not qualify as a small
 business under this section.
 [(c)] The rule may vary the period over which the penalty
 may be paid or the amount of the periodic installments according to
 the amount of the penalty owed and the size of the business that
 owes the penalty. The period over which the penalty may be paid may
 not exceed 36 [12] months.
 SECTION 3. Section 7.002, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 7.002. ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY. The commission may
 initiate an action under this chapter to enforce provisions of this
 code and the Health and Safety Code within the commission's
 jurisdiction as provided by Section 5.013 of this code and rules
 adopted under those provisions. The commission or the executive
 director may institute legal proceedings to compel compliance with
 the relevant provisions of this code and the Health and Safety Code
 and rules, orders, permits, or other decisions of the commission.
 The commission may delegate to the executive director the authority
 to issue an administrative order including the authority to assess
 penalties or order corrective measures to ensure compliance with
 the provisions of this code and the Health and Safety Code within
 the commission's jurisdiction as provided by Section 5.013 of this
 code and rules adopted under those provisions.
 SECTION 4. Section 13.043, Water Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (h) and adding Subsection (h-1) to read as
 follows:
 (h) The commission or the executive director may[, on a
 motion by the executive director or by the appellant under
 Subsection (a), (b), or (f) of this section,] establish interim
 rates to be in effect until a final decision is made.
 (h-1)  If the commission sets a final rate that is lower than
 the interim rate established under Subsection (h), the retail
 public utility shall refund or credit the difference between the
 interim rate and the final rate plus interest as determined by the
 commission, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties to the
 proceeding. If the commission sets a final rate that is higher than
 the interim rate, the retail public utility may collect the
 difference between the interim rate and the final rate unless
 otherwise agreed to by the parties to the proceeding.
 SECTION 5. Subsection (c), Section 13.131, Water Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c) The commission shall fix proper and adequate rates and
 methods of depreciation, amortization, or depletion of the several
 classes of property of each utility and shall require every utility
 to carry a proper and adequate depreciation account in accordance
 with those rates and methods and with any other rules the commission
 prescribes. Rules adopted under this subsection must require the
 book cost less net salvage of depreciable utility plant retired to
 be charged in its entirety to the accumulated depreciation account
 in a manner consistent with accounting treatment of regulated
 electric and gas utilities in this state. Those rates, methods, and
 accounts shall be utilized uniformly and consistently throughout
 the rate-setting and appeal proceedings.
 SECTION 6. Subsection (a), Section 13.145, Water Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) A utility may consolidate more than one system under a
 single tariff on a regional or statewide basis [only] if[:
 [(1)     the systems under the tariff are substantially
 similar in terms of facilities, quality of service, and cost of
 service; and
 [(2)] the tariff provides for rates that promote water
 conservation for single-family residences and landscape
 irrigation.
 SECTION 7. Section 13.187, Water Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (f), (i), (j), (k), (l), (n), and (o) and
 adding Subsection (l-1) to read as follows:
 (f) The regulatory authority may set the matter for hearing
 on its own motion at any time within 120 days after the effective
 date of the rate change. [If more than half of the ratepayers of the
 utility receive service in a county with a population of more than
 2.5 million, the hearing must be held at a location in that county.]
 (i) The regulatory authority or the executive director,
 pending final action in a rate proceeding, may order the utility to
 deposit all or part of the rate increase received or to be received
 into an escrow account with a financial institution approved by the
 regulatory authority. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties to
 the rate proceeding, the utility shall refund or credit against
 future bills all sums collected during the pendency of the rate
 proceeding in excess of the rate finally ordered plus interest as
 determined by the regulatory authority.
 (j) For good cause shown, the regulatory authority or the
 executive director may authorize the release of funds to the
 utility from the escrow account during the pendency of the
 proceeding.
 (k) If the regulatory authority receives at least the number
 of complaints from ratepayers required for the regulatory authority
 to set a hearing under Subsection (e), the regulatory authority or
 the executive director may, pending the hearing and a decision,
 suspend the date the rate change would otherwise be effective.
 Except as provided by Subsection (d-1), the proposed rate may not be
 suspended for longer than:
 (1) 90 days by a local regulatory authority; or
 (2) 250 [150] days by the commission or executive
 director.
 (l) During [At any time during] the pendency of the rate
 proceeding the regulatory authority or the executive director may
 fix interim rates to remain in effect until a final determination is
 made on the proposed rate. The regulatory authority may fix interim
 rates at any time during the pendency of the rate proceeding. The
 executive director may fix interim rates not later than the 120th
 day after the proposed effective date of the proposed rate change.
 The interim rates established by the executive director may not be
 lower than the rates on the utility's approved tariff or higher than
 those in the application of the utility. In establishing an interim
 rate, the executive director shall consider only representative
 operating data for the test year proposed in the application of the
 utility. The executive director may request additional data or
 information for the test year. In establishing an interim rate, the
 executive director shall consider:
 (1)  whether the interim rate will preserve the
 financial integrity of the utility during the period that the
 interim rate is in effect;
 (2)  whether the interim rate will provide sufficient
 money for the capital improvements necessary to provide facilities
 capable of providing adequate and continuous utility service during
 the period that the interim rate is in effect;
 (3)  whether the interim rate equitably distributes
 costs across and is consistent in application to each class of
 affected customers; and
 (4)  any other factor that the executive director
 considers adequately balances the public interest and that of the
 utility.
 (l-1)  If the executive director establishes an interim rate
 under Subsection (l), the executive director shall issue an order
 establishing the interim rate that states the basis on which the
 executive director established the interim rate, after taking into
 consideration the factors provided by this section.
 (n) For good cause shown, the regulatory authority or the
 executive director may at any time during the proceeding require
 the utility to refund money collected under a proposed rate before
 the rate was suspended or an interim rate was established to the
 extent the proposed rate exceeds the existing rate or the interim
 rate.
 (o) If a regulatory authority other than the commission or
 the executive director establishes interim rates or an escrow
 account, the regulatory authority must make a final determination
 on the rates not later than the first anniversary of the effective
 date of the interim rates or escrowed rates or the rates are
 automatically approved as requested by the utility.
 SECTION 8. Subchapter F, Chapter 13, Water Code, is amended
 by adding Section 13.193 to read as follows:
 Sec. 13.193.  UTILITY FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION AND
 IMPROVEMENT CHARGE. (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of
 this chapter, a utility may assess a utility facilities
 construction and improvement charge to recover the depreciation and
 return on investment of a utility facilities construction and
 improvement project that:
 (1)  is completed and placed into service between two
 consecutive statements of intent to change the utility's rates or
 tariff filed under Section 13.187; and
 (2)  serves the utility's certificated service area,
 including a facility used for:
 (A)  the production, transmission, storage,
 distribution, or provision of potable or recycled water to the
 public; or
 (B)  the collection, transportation, treatment,
 or disposal of sewage.
 (b)  The commission by rule shall require a utility that
 proposes to assess a utility facilities construction and
 improvement charge under this section:
 (1)  to file a tariff establishing a just and
 reasonable manner for calculating the charge; and
 (2)  to receive the executive director's approval of
 the tariff.
 (c)  In adopting rules under Subsection (b), the commission
 shall ensure that:
 (1)  not later than the 60th day before a utility's
 proposed inclusion of a charge or a proposed increase of a charge in
 a tariff under this section, the utility submits to the executive
 director for review of a project's eligibility a written notice
 that contains:
 (A)  the amount of the proposed charge or increase
 of a charge;
 (B)  the proposed implementation date for the
 charge or increase of a charge;
 (C)  a list of completed, eligible capital
 projects, and related depreciation and return on investment for
 which the utility seeks reimbursement through the charge or
 increase of a charge; and
 (D)  a calculation of the projected total annual
 increase in revenue due to the charge or increase of a charge;
 (2)  the total amount the utility is authorized to
 recover annually through a charge assessed under this section and
 the amount the utility actually recovers are subject to annual
 audit by the executive director;
 (3)  the amount of the charge the utility requests
 authorization to assess is based on the amount necessary to ensure
 that the charge yields a rate of return on invested capital that is
 equal to:
 (A)  the rate of return approved for the utility
 in the utility's most recent approved base rate or tariff change
 application filed under Section 13.187; or
 (B)  the rate of return proposed by the utility,
 if the rates in the utility's most recent base rate or tariff change
 application were approved by settlement;
 (4)  the cumulative annual amount the utility proposes
 to recover from the charge does not exceed an amount equal to 10
 percent of the utility's annual revenue;
 (5)  the utility does not implement an increase under
 this section more often than twice every calendar year;
 (6)  the charge is applied to each customer included in
 the tariff;
 (7)  the utility provides to each customer written
 notice of the charge on the initial tariff filing that proposes to
 implement the charge; and
 (8)  the charge is subject to a true-up or
 reconciliation at the utility's next rate case filed under Section
 13.187.
 (d)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, the
 implementation of a utility facilities construction and
 improvement charge or an increase in a utility facilities
 construction and improvement charge is not subject to a contested
 case hearing under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
 (e)  This section does not apply to a utility that has in
 place a negotiated stay-out agreement on September 1, 2009.
 SECTION 9. Subsection (c), Section 13.242, Water Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c) The commission may by rule allow a municipality or
 utility or water supply corporation to render retail water or sewer
 service without a certificate of public convenience and necessity
 if the municipality has given notice under Section 13.255 [of this
 code] that it intends to provide retail water or sewer service to an
 area or if the utility or water supply corporation has less than 15
 potential connections and is not within the certificated area of
 another retail public utility.
 SECTION 10. Section 13.248, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 13.248. CONTRACTS VALID AND ENFORCEABLE. Contracts
 between retail public utilities designating areas to be served and
 customers to be served by those retail public utilities, when
 approved by the commission or the executive director after public
 notice [and hearing], are valid and enforceable and are
 incorporated into the appropriate areas of public convenience and
 necessity.
 SECTION 11. Subsection (h), Section 26.0135, Water Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (h) The commission shall apportion, assess, and recover the
 reasonable costs of administering the water quality management
 programs under this section [from users of water and wastewater
 permit holders in the watershed according to the records of the
 commission generally in proportion to their right, through permit
 or contract, to use water from and discharge wastewater in the
 watershed]. Irrigation water rights, non-priority hydroelectric
 rights of a water right holder that owns or operates privately owned
 facilities that collectively have a capacity of less than two
 megawatts, and water rights held in the Texas Water Trust for terms
 of at least 20 years will not be subject to this assessment. The
 cost to river authorities and others to conduct water quality
 monitoring and assessment shall be subject to prior review and
 approval by the commission as to methods of allocation and total
 amount to be recovered. The commission shall adopt rules to
 supervise and implement the water quality monitoring, assessment,
 and associated costs. The rules shall ensure that water users and
 wastewater dischargers do not pay excessive amounts, [that program
 funds are equitably apportioned among basins,] that a river
 authority may recover no more than the actual costs of
 administering the water quality management programs called for in
 this section, and that no municipality shall be assessed cost for
 any efforts that duplicate water quality management activities
 described in Section 26.177. [The rules concerning the
 apportionment and assessment of reasonable costs shall provide for
 a recovery of not more than $5,000,000 annually.    Costs recovered by
 the commission are to be deposited to the credit of the water
 resource management account and may be used only to accomplish the
 purposes of this section.    The commission may apply not more than 10
 percent of the costs recovered annually toward the commission's
 overhead costs for the administration of this section and the
 implementation of regional water quality assessments.    The
 commission, with the assistance and input of each river authority,
 shall file a written report accounting for the costs recovered
 under this section with the governor, the lieutenant governor, and
 the speaker of the house of representatives on or before December 1
 of each even-numbered year.]
 SECTION 12. Section 49.321, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 49.321. DISSOLUTION AUTHORITY. After notice [and
 hearing], the commission or executive director may dissolve any
 district that is inactive for a period of five consecutive years and
 has no outstanding bonded indebtedness.
 SECTION 13. Section 49.324, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 49.324. ORDER OF DISSOLUTION. The commission or the
 executive director may enter an order dissolving the district [at
 the conclusion of the hearing] if the commission or executive
 director [it] finds that the district has performed none of the
 functions for which it was created for a period of five consecutive
 years [before the day of the proceeding] and that the district has
 no outstanding bonded indebtedness.
 SECTION 14. Subsection (a), Section 49.326, Water Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) Appeals from an [a commission] order dissolving a
 district shall be filed and heard in the district court of any of
 the counties in which the land is located.
 SECTION 15. Subsection (b), Section 54.030, Water Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b) The governing body of a district which desires to
 convert into a district operating under this chapter shall adopt
 and enter in the minutes of the governing body a resolution
 declaring that in its judgment, conversion into a municipal utility
 district operating under this chapter and under Article XVI,
 Section 59, of the Texas Constitution, would serve the best
 interest of the district and would be a benefit to the land and
 property included in the district. The resolution shall also
 request that the commission approve [to hold a hearing on the
 question of] the conversion of the district.
 SECTION 16. Section 54.032, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 54.032. CONVERSION OF DISTRICT: NOTICE. (a) Notice
 of the conversion [hearing] shall be given by publishing notice in a
 newspaper with general circulation in the county or counties in
 which the district is located.
 (b) The notice shall be published once a week for two
 consecutive weeks [with the first publication to be made not less
 than 14 full days before the time set for the hearing].
 (c) The notice shall:
 (1) [state the time and place of the hearing;
 [(2)] set out the resolution adopted by the district
 in full; and
 (2) [(3)] notify all interested persons how they may
 offer comments [to appear and offer testimony] for or against the
 proposal contained in the resolution.
 SECTION 17. Section 54.033, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 54.033. CONVERSION OF DISTRICT; FINDINGS. (a) If
 [After a hearing, if] the commission or the executive director
 finds that conversion of the district into one operating under this
 chapter would serve the best interest of the district and would be a
 benefit to the land and property included in the district, the
 commission or executive director [it] shall enter an order making
 this finding and the district shall become a district operating
 under this chapter and no confirmation election shall be required.
 (b) If the commission or the executive director finds that
 the conversion of the district would not serve the best interest of
 the district and would not be a benefit to the land and property
 included in the district, the commission or executive director [it]
 shall enter an order against conversion of the district into one
 operating under this chapter.
 (c) The findings of the commission or the executive director
 entered under this section shall be subject to appeal or review
 within 30 days after entry of the order [of the commission] granting
 or denying the conversion.
 (d) A copy of the [commission] order converting a district
 shall be filed in the deed records of the county or counties in
 which the district is located.
 SECTION 18. Sections 49.322 and 54.031, Water Code, are
 repealed.
 SECTION 19. Section 13.145(a), Water Code, as amended by
 this Act, applies only to an application for approval of a tariff
 filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An application
 filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
 in effect on the date the application is filed, and that law is
 continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 20. The changes in law made by Section 13.187, Water
 Code, as amended by this Act, apply only to a rate application or
 appeal filed with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality on
 or after the effective date of this Act. A rate application or
 appeal filed with the commission before the effective date of this
 Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the
 effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for
 that purpose.
 SECTION 21. The changes in law made by Section 13.193, Water
 Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a project that is
 completed and placed into service on or after the effective date of
 this Act. A project that is completed and placed into service before
 the effective date of this Act is subject to the law in effect at
 that time, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 22. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
 (b) Section 341.0365, Health and Safety Code, as added by
 this Act, takes effect September 1, 2010.