1 | 1 | | 81R8728 JSC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Ellis S.B. No. 1883 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to food safety. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter J, Chapter 431, Health and Safety |
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10 | 10 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 431.227 to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 431.227. DUTIES OF FOOD MANUFACTURERS. (a) A food |
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12 | 12 | | manufacturer that tests for contamination food manufactured by the |
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13 | 13 | | manufacturer or any food additive, raw agricultural commodity, or |
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14 | 14 | | other ingredient used in the food shall immediately report to the |
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15 | 15 | | department if the food manufacturer finds that the food or |
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16 | 16 | | ingredient contains a substance, microorganism, pathogen, or other |
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17 | 17 | | contaminant that is injurious to health or that is present in a |
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18 | 18 | | quantity that is injurious to health. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) The department by rule shall develop protocols to assess |
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20 | 20 | | the threat of contamination and protect the public health. |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 437, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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22 | 22 | | by adding Section 437.0057 to read as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | Sec. 437.0057. REGULATION OF FOOD HANDLERS BY COUNTIES, |
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24 | 24 | | PUBLIC HEALTH DISTRICTS, AND THE DEPARTMENT. (a) A county, a |
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25 | 25 | | public health district, or the department may require certification |
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26 | 26 | | under Subchapter D, Chapter 438, obtained not later than the 30th |
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27 | 27 | | day after the date a food handler is employed for each food handler |
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28 | 28 | | who is employed by a food service establishment in which food is |
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29 | 29 | | prepared on-site for sale to the public and which holds a permit |
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30 | 30 | | issued by the county, the public health district, or the |
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31 | 31 | | department. This section applies without regard to whether the |
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32 | 32 | | food service establishment is at a fixed location or is a mobile |
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33 | 33 | | food unit. |
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34 | 34 | | (b) The requirements of certification under this section |
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35 | 35 | | may not be more stringent than the requirements of Subchapter D, |
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36 | 36 | | Chapter 438. |
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37 | 37 | | (c) A county, a public health district, or the department |
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38 | 38 | | may not require an establishment that handles only prepackaged food |
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39 | 39 | | and does not prepare or package food to employ certified food |
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40 | 40 | | handlers under this section. |
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41 | 41 | | (d) A county, a public health district, or the department |
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42 | 42 | | may exempt a food service establishment from the requirement that |
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43 | 43 | | the county, public health district, or department has imposed under |
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44 | 44 | | Subsection (a) if the county, the public health district, or the |
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45 | 45 | | department determines that the application of Subsection (a) to |
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46 | 46 | | that establishment is not necessary to protect public health and |
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47 | 47 | | safety. |
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48 | 48 | | (e) A person employed as a food handler on the date a |
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49 | 49 | | certification requirement imposed by a county, a public health |
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50 | 50 | | district, or the department under this section becomes effective is |
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51 | 51 | | not required to obtain certification until the 60th day after the |
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52 | 52 | | date the requirement becomes effective. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 3. Section 438.032(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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54 | 54 | | amended to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | (b) A person, firm, corporation, or organization operating |
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56 | 56 | | or managing a public eating place or vehicle or other place where |
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57 | 57 | | food is manufactured, processed, prepared, dispensed, or handled in |
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58 | 58 | | a manner or under circumstances that would permit the probable |
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59 | 59 | | transmission of disease from a handler to a consumer: |
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60 | 60 | | (1) may not employ a person described in Subsection |
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61 | 61 | | (a) to handle the food, utensils, dishes, or serving implements; |
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62 | 62 | | and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) shall post a sign in a place conspicuous to |
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64 | 64 | | employees, in a form adopted by the executive commissioner of the |
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65 | 65 | | Health and Human Services Commission, describing a food service |
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66 | 66 | | employee's responsibilities to report certain health conditions to |
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67 | 67 | | the permit holder under rules adopted by the executive |
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68 | 68 | | commissioner. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 4. Section 438.034, Health and Safety Code, is |
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70 | 70 | | amended to read as follows: |
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71 | 71 | | Sec. 438.034. EMPLOYEE CLEANLINESS. A person handling food |
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72 | 72 | | or unsealed food containers shall: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) maintain personal cleanliness; |
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74 | 74 | | (2) wear clean outer garments; |
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75 | 75 | | (3) keep the person's hands clean; [and] |
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76 | 76 | | (4) [either: |
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77 | 77 | | [(A)] wash the person's hands and exposed |
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78 | 78 | | portions of the person's arms with soap and water: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) before starting work; |
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80 | 80 | | (B) [,] during work as often as necessary to |
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81 | 81 | | avoid cross-contaminating food; and |
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82 | 82 | | (C) to maintain cleanliness, after smoking, |
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83 | 83 | | eating, and each visit to the toilet; and [or] |
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84 | 84 | | (5) [(B)] avoid bare-hand contact with exposed food by |
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85 | 85 | | the use of gloves or utensils [and wash hands after smoking, eating, |
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86 | 86 | | and each visit to the toilet]. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 5. (a) Section 431.227(a), Health and Safety Code, |
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88 | 88 | | as added by this Act, applies only to a test of a food or food |
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89 | 89 | | ingredient performed on or after December 1, 2009. |
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90 | 90 | | (b) Not later than December 1, 2009, the executive |
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91 | 91 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall |
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92 | 92 | | adopt the form of the sign required under Section 438.032, Health |
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93 | 93 | | and Safety Code, as amended by this Act. |
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94 | 94 | | (c) A person, firm, corporation, or other organization is |
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95 | 95 | | not required to post the sign required by Section 438.032, Health |
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96 | 96 | | and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, before January 1, 2010. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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