1 | 1 | | 81R6245 SJM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hinojosa S.B. No. 1949 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the provision of crime victims' compensation to |
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8 | 8 | | juvenile offenders who are victims of criminally injurious conduct. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Article 56.35, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Art. 56.35. TYPES OF ASSISTANCE. (a) If the attorney |
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13 | 13 | | general approves an application for compensation under Article |
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14 | 14 | | 56.41, the attorney general shall determine what type of state |
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15 | 15 | | assistance will best aid the claimant or victim. Subject to |
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16 | 16 | | Subsection (b), the [The] attorney general may do one or more of the |
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17 | 17 | | following: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) authorize cash payment or payments to or on behalf |
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19 | 19 | | of a claimant or victim for pecuniary loss; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) refer a claimant or victim to a state agency for |
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21 | 21 | | vocational or other rehabilitative services; or |
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22 | 22 | | (3) provide counseling services for a claimant or |
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23 | 23 | | victim or contract with a private entity to provide counseling |
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24 | 24 | | services. |
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25 | 25 | | (b) The attorney general may provide the assistance |
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26 | 26 | | authorized by Subsection (a)(2) or (3) to a victim who is committed |
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27 | 27 | | to, attending, or residing in a facility, home, or institution |
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28 | 28 | | described by Article 56.41(e)(1), (2), (3), or (4) only if the |
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29 | 29 | | facility, home, or institution does not offer the same or similar |
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30 | 30 | | assistance to the victim. |
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31 | 31 | | SECTION 2. Article 56.37, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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32 | 32 | | amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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33 | 33 | | (e) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c), a claimant or |
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34 | 34 | | victim filing an application with respect to a victim of criminally |
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35 | 35 | | injurious conduct committed to, attending, or residing in a |
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36 | 36 | | facility, home, or institution described by Article 56.41(e)(1), |
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37 | 37 | | (2), (3), or (4) may file the application not later than September |
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38 | 38 | | 1, 2012, if the conduct occurred on or after September 1, 2003, and |
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39 | 39 | | before September 1, 2009. This subsection expires October 1, 2012. |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 3. Article 56.41, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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41 | 41 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (d) and |
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42 | 42 | | (e) to read as follows: |
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43 | 43 | | (b) The attorney general shall deny an application for |
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44 | 44 | | compensation under this subchapter if: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) the criminally injurious conduct is not reported |
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46 | 46 | | as provided by Article 56.46; |
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47 | 47 | | (2) the application is not made in the manner provided |
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48 | 48 | | by Articles 56.36 and 56.37; |
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49 | 49 | | (3) the claimant or victim knowingly and willingly |
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50 | 50 | | participated in the criminally injurious conduct; |
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51 | 51 | | (4) the claimant or victim is the offender or an |
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52 | 52 | | accomplice of the offender; |
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53 | 53 | | (5) an award of compensation to the claimant or victim |
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54 | 54 | | would benefit the offender or an accomplice of the offender; |
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55 | 55 | | (6) the claimant or victim was incarcerated in a penal |
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56 | 56 | | institution[, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code,] at the time |
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57 | 57 | | the offense was committed; or |
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58 | 58 | | (7) the claimant or victim knowingly or intentionally |
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59 | 59 | | submits false or forged information to the attorney general. |
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60 | 60 | | (d) The attorney general may not deny an otherwise payable |
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61 | 61 | | award because the criminally injurious conduct on which the |
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62 | 62 | | application is based occurred while the victim was committed to, |
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63 | 63 | | attending, or residing in a facility, home, or institution |
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64 | 64 | | described by Subsection (e)(1), (2), (3), or (4). |
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65 | 65 | | (e) In this article, "penal institution" means a facility |
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66 | 66 | | operated by or under contract with the Texas Department of Criminal |
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67 | 67 | | Justice or a municipal or county jail. The term does not include: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) a "secure correctional facility" or "secure |
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69 | 69 | | detention facility" as defined by Section 51.02, Family Code; |
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70 | 70 | | (2) a facility, home, or institution licensed under or |
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71 | 71 | | accredited in accordance with Chapter 42, Human Resources Code, if |
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72 | 72 | | a juvenile offender is required to attend or reside at the facility, |
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73 | 73 | | home, or institution under a court order issued under Section |
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74 | 74 | | 54.04, Family Code; |
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75 | 75 | | (3) a residential facility for juvenile offenders, |
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76 | 76 | | other than a secure correctional facility or a secure detention |
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77 | 77 | | facility described by Subdivision (1), that is operated by or under |
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78 | 78 | | contract with the state or a political subdivision of the state and |
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79 | 79 | | in which a juvenile offender is required to reside under a court |
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80 | 80 | | order issued under Section 54.04, Family Code; or |
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81 | 81 | | (4) a facility or institution that is operated by or |
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82 | 82 | | under contract with the Texas Youth Commission and is not otherwise |
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83 | 83 | | described by this subsection. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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85 | 85 | | to compensation for criminally injurious conduct occurring on or |
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86 | 86 | | after September 1, 2003. Compensation for criminally injurious |
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87 | 87 | | conduct occurring before September 1, 2003, is covered by the law in |
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88 | 88 | | effect when the conduct occurred, and the former law is continued in |
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89 | 89 | | effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, criminally |
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90 | 90 | | injurious conduct occurred before September 1, 2003, if any element |
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91 | 91 | | of the offense underlying the conduct occurred before that date. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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