1 | 1 | | By: Watson S.B. No. 2020 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to incentives for Texas renewable energy jobs and |
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7 | 7 | | manufacturing. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to continue |
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10 | 10 | | Texas's leadership in installing clean, renewable energy in Texas |
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11 | 11 | | in a market-based manner that drives manufacturing jobs and |
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12 | 12 | | provides price protection for businesses and consumers. |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 2. Section 39.904, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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14 | 14 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (o), and (p), and adding |
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15 | 15 | | Subsections (a-1), and (c-1) to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 39.904. GOAL FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY. (a) It is the |
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17 | 17 | | intent of the legislature that by January 1, 2015, an additional |
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18 | 18 | | 5,000 megawatts of generating capacity from tier 1 renewable energy |
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19 | 19 | | technologies will have been installed in this state. The |
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20 | 20 | | cumulative installed renewable capacity in this state shall total |
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21 | 21 | | 5,880 megawatts by January 1, 2015, and the commission shall |
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22 | 22 | | establish a target of 10,000 megawatts of installed renewable |
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23 | 23 | | capacity by January 1, 2025. The cumulative installed tier 1 |
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24 | 24 | | renewable capacity in this state shall total 2,280 megawatts by |
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25 | 25 | | January 1, 2007, 3,272 megawatts by January 1, 2009, 4,264 |
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26 | 26 | | megawatts by January 1, 2011, 5,256 megawatts by January 1, 2013, |
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27 | 27 | | and 5,880 megawatts by January 1, 2015. [Of the renewable energy |
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28 | 28 | | technology generating capacity installed to meet the goal of this |
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29 | 29 | | subsection, after September 1, 2005 the commission shall establish |
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30 | 30 | | a target of having at least 500 megawatts of capacity from a |
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31 | 31 | | renewable energy technology other than a source using wind energy.] |
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32 | 32 | | (a-1) It is the goal of the legislature that by January 1, |
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33 | 33 | | 2020, an additional 3,000 megawatts of tier 2 renewable energy |
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34 | 34 | | technology will have been installed in this state. Of the renewable |
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35 | 35 | | energy technology generating capacity installed to meet the goal of |
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36 | 36 | | this subsection, up to 1,000 megawatts of renewable energy storage |
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37 | 37 | | may qualify to meet that goal. The cumulative installed tier 2 |
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38 | 38 | | renewable energy resource capacity in this state shall total 150 |
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39 | 39 | | megawatts by January 1, 2011, 300 megawatts by January 1, 2012, 700 |
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40 | 40 | | megawatts by January 1, 2013, 800 megawatts by January 1, 2014, 1000 |
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41 | 41 | | megawatts by January 1, 2015, 1,300 megawatts by January 1, 2016, |
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42 | 42 | | 1,500 megawatts by January 1, 2017, 1,800 megawatts by January 1, |
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43 | 43 | | 2018, 2,400 megawatts by January 1, 2019, and 3,000 megawatts by |
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44 | 44 | | January 1, 2020. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) The commission shall establish a tier 1 renewable energy |
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46 | 46 | | credits trading program and a tier 2 renewable energy credits |
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47 | 47 | | trading program. Any retail electric provider, municipally owned |
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48 | 48 | | utility, or electric cooperative that does not satisfy the |
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49 | 49 | | requirements of Subsection (a) by directly owning or purchasing |
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50 | 50 | | capacity using renewable energy technologies shall purchase |
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51 | 51 | | sufficient renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements by |
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52 | 52 | | holding renewable energy credits in lieu of capacity from renewable |
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53 | 53 | | energy technologies. In calculating capacity factors for tier 2 |
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54 | 54 | | renewable energy credits, the commission shall encourage a diverse |
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55 | 55 | | portfolio of tier 2 renewable energy technologies. |
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56 | 56 | | (c) (c) Not later than January 1, 2000, the commission |
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57 | 57 | | shall adopt rules necessary to administer and enforce this section. |
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58 | 58 | | At a minimum, the rules shall: |
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59 | 59 | | (1) establish the minimum annual renewable energy |
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60 | 60 | | requirement for each retail electric provider, municipally owned |
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61 | 61 | | utility, and electric cooperative operating in this state in a |
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62 | 62 | | manner reasonably calculated by the commission to produce, on a |
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63 | 63 | | statewide basis, compliance with the requirement prescribed by |
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64 | 64 | | subsections (a) and (a-1) [Subsection (a)] and |
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65 | 65 | | (2) specify reasonable performance standards that all |
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66 | 66 | | renewable capacity additions must meet to count against the |
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67 | 67 | | requirement prescribed by subsections (a) and (a-1) [Subsection |
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68 | 68 | | (a)] and that: |
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69 | 69 | | (A) are designed and operated so as to maximize |
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70 | 70 | | the energy output from the capacity additions in accordance with |
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71 | 71 | | then-current industry standards; and |
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72 | 72 | | (B) encourage the development, construction, and |
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73 | 73 | | operation of new renewable energy projects at those sites in this |
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74 | 74 | | state that have the greatest economic potential for capture and |
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75 | 75 | | development of this state's environmentally beneficial renewable |
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76 | 76 | | resources. |
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77 | 77 | | (c-1) Not later than January 1, 2011, the commission shall |
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78 | 78 | | adopt rules necessary to provide a "Made in Texas" incentive for |
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79 | 79 | | tier 1 and tier 2 renewable energy credits generated by generation |
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80 | 80 | | equipment that is wholly produced or substantially transformed by a |
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81 | 81 | | Texas workforce, as determined by the commission. The incentive |
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82 | 82 | | under this subsection shall be available for the first three years |
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83 | 83 | | after the renewable energy equipment first produces electricity on |
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84 | 84 | | a commercial basis. |
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85 | 85 | | (c-2) Not later than January 1, 2011, the commission shall |
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86 | 86 | | adopt rules necessary to track and account for renewable energy |
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87 | 87 | | credits earned from electric generating capacity derived from |
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88 | 88 | | renewable energy storage technology. The rules shall: |
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89 | 89 | | (1) allow for the renewable energy storage technology |
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90 | 90 | | to be located on the same or on a different site as the renewable |
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91 | 91 | | generation being stored; |
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92 | 92 | | (2) ensure that only one renewable energy credit is |
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93 | 93 | | retired for every megawatt hour of renewable energy generated prior |
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94 | 94 | | to being stored for later release; and |
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95 | 95 | | (3) account for any loss in energy resulting from |
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96 | 96 | | storage for later use. |
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97 | 97 | | (d) For purposes of [In] this section, |
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98 | 98 | | (1) "tier 1 renewable energy technology" ["renewable |
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99 | 99 | | energy technology"] means any technology that exclusively relies on |
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100 | 100 | | an energy source that is naturally regenerated over a short time and |
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101 | 101 | | derived directly from the sun, indirectly from the sun, or from |
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102 | 102 | | moving water or other natural movements and mechanisms of the |
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103 | 103 | | environment. Renewable energy technologies include those that rely |
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104 | 104 | | on energy derived directly from the sun, on wind, geothermal, |
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105 | 105 | | hydroelectric, wave, or tidal energy, or on biomass or |
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106 | 106 | | biomass-based waste products, including landfill gas. A renewable |
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107 | 107 | | energy technology does not rely on energy resources derived from |
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108 | 108 | | fossil fuels, waste products from fossil fuels, or waste products |
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109 | 109 | | from inorganic sources. |
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110 | 110 | | (2) "tier 2 renewable energy technology" means tier 1 |
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111 | 111 | | renewable energy technology excluding energy derived from wind with |
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112 | 112 | | a capacity of more than 150 kilowatts. |
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113 | 113 | | (3) "renewable energy storage technology" means |
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114 | 114 | | energy storage technology that stores for later release energy |
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115 | 115 | | derived from tier 1 or tier 2 renewable energy technology. |
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116 | 116 | | (n) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
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117 | 117 | | commission shall have the authority to cap the price of renewable |
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118 | 118 | | energy credits and may suspend the goal contained in subsections |
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119 | 119 | | (a) and (a-1) [Subsection (a)] if such suspension is necessary to |
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120 | 120 | | protect the reliability and operation of the grid. |
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121 | 121 | | (o) The commission may establish tier 1 and tier 2 [an] |
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122 | 122 | | alternative compliance payments [payment]. An entity that has a |
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123 | 123 | | renewable energy purchase requirement under this section may elect |
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124 | 124 | | to pay the alternative compliance payment instead of applying |
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125 | 125 | | renewable energy credits toward the satisfaction of the entity's |
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126 | 126 | | obligation under this section. [The commission may establish a |
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127 | 127 | | separate alternative compliance payment for the goal.] The tier 1 |
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128 | 128 | | alternative compliance payment from a renewable energy purchase |
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129 | 129 | | requirement that could be satisfied with a renewable energy credit |
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130 | 130 | | from wind energy may not be less than $2.50 per credit or greater |
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131 | 131 | | than $20 per credit. Prior to September 1, 2009, an alternative |
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132 | 132 | | compliance payment under this subsection may not be set above $5 per |
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133 | 133 | | credit. The tier 2 alternative compliance payment that could be |
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134 | 134 | | satisfied with a tier 2 renewable energy credit shall not be less |
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135 | 135 | | $90 per renewable energy credit before December 31, 2014; $80 per |
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136 | 136 | | renewable energy credit before December 31, 2015; $65 per renewable |
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137 | 137 | | energy credit before December 31, 2016; $45 per renewable energy |
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138 | 138 | | credit before December 31, 2017; $40 per renewable energy credit |
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139 | 139 | | before December 31, 2018; $35 per renewable energy credit before |
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140 | 140 | | December 31, 2019; $30 per renewable energy credit before December |
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141 | 141 | | 31, 2020. In implementing this subsection, the commission shall |
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142 | 142 | | consider: |
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143 | 143 | | (1) the effect of renewable energy credit prices on |
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144 | 144 | | retail competition; |
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145 | 145 | | (2) the effect of renewable energy credit prices on |
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146 | 146 | | electric rates; |
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147 | 147 | | (3) the effect of the alternative compliance payment |
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148 | 148 | | level on the renewable energy credit market; and |
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149 | 149 | | (4) any other factors necessary to ensure the |
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150 | 150 | | continued development of the renewable energy industry in this |
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151 | 151 | | state while protecting ratepayers from unnecessary rate increases. |
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152 | 152 | | (p) Tier 2 alternative compliance payment funds collected |
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153 | 153 | | by the commission shall be deposited into the Texas Emerging |
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154 | 154 | | Technology Fund and allocated exclusively for the research and |
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155 | 155 | | development of tier 2 renewable energy technologies and to |
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156 | 156 | | renewable energy storage technologies. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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