Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2020 Compare Versions

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11 By: Watson S.B. No. 2020
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44 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
55 AN ACT
66 relating to incentives for Texas renewable energy jobs and
77 manufacturing.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to continue
1010 Texas's leadership in installing clean, renewable energy in Texas
1111 in a market-based manner that drives manufacturing jobs and
1212 provides price protection for businesses and consumers.
1313 SECTION 2. Section 39.904, Utilities Code, is amended by
1414 amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (o), and (p), and adding
1515 Subsections (a-1), and (c-1) to read as follows:
1616 Sec. 39.904. GOAL FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY. (a) It is the
1717 intent of the legislature that by January 1, 2015, an additional
1818 5,000 megawatts of generating capacity from tier 1 renewable energy
1919 technologies will have been installed in this state. The
2020 cumulative installed renewable capacity in this state shall total
2121 5,880 megawatts by January 1, 2015, and the commission shall
2222 establish a target of 10,000 megawatts of installed renewable
2323 capacity by January 1, 2025. The cumulative installed tier 1
2424 renewable capacity in this state shall total 2,280 megawatts by
2525 January 1, 2007, 3,272 megawatts by January 1, 2009, 4,264
2626 megawatts by January 1, 2011, 5,256 megawatts by January 1, 2013,
2727 and 5,880 megawatts by January 1, 2015. [Of the renewable energy
2828 technology generating capacity installed to meet the goal of this
2929 subsection, after September 1, 2005 the commission shall establish
3030 a target of having at least 500 megawatts of capacity from a
3131 renewable energy technology other than a source using wind energy.]
3232 (a-1) It is the goal of the legislature that by January 1,
3333 2020, an additional 3,000 megawatts of tier 2 renewable energy
3434 technology will have been installed in this state. Of the renewable
3535 energy technology generating capacity installed to meet the goal of
3636 this subsection, up to 1,000 megawatts of renewable energy storage
3737 may qualify to meet that goal. The cumulative installed tier 2
3838 renewable energy resource capacity in this state shall total 150
3939 megawatts by January 1, 2011, 300 megawatts by January 1, 2012, 700
4040 megawatts by January 1, 2013, 800 megawatts by January 1, 2014, 1000
4141 megawatts by January 1, 2015, 1,300 megawatts by January 1, 2016,
4242 1,500 megawatts by January 1, 2017, 1,800 megawatts by January 1,
4343 2018, 2,400 megawatts by January 1, 2019, and 3,000 megawatts by
4444 January 1, 2020.
4545 (b) The commission shall establish a tier 1 renewable energy
4646 credits trading program and a tier 2 renewable energy credits
4747 trading program. Any retail electric provider, municipally owned
4848 utility, or electric cooperative that does not satisfy the
4949 requirements of Subsection (a) by directly owning or purchasing
5050 capacity using renewable energy technologies shall purchase
5151 sufficient renewable energy credits to satisfy the requirements by
5252 holding renewable energy credits in lieu of capacity from renewable
5353 energy technologies. In calculating capacity factors for tier 2
5454 renewable energy credits, the commission shall encourage a diverse
5555 portfolio of tier 2 renewable energy technologies.
5656 (c) (c) Not later than January 1, 2000, the commission
5757 shall adopt rules necessary to administer and enforce this section.
5858 At a minimum, the rules shall:
5959 (1) establish the minimum annual renewable energy
6060 requirement for each retail electric provider, municipally owned
6161 utility, and electric cooperative operating in this state in a
6262 manner reasonably calculated by the commission to produce, on a
6363 statewide basis, compliance with the requirement prescribed by
6464 subsections (a) and (a-1) [Subsection (a)] and
6565 (2) specify reasonable performance standards that all
6666 renewable capacity additions must meet to count against the
6767 requirement prescribed by subsections (a) and (a-1) [Subsection
6868 (a)] and that:
6969 (A) are designed and operated so as to maximize
7070 the energy output from the capacity additions in accordance with
7171 then-current industry standards; and
7272 (B) encourage the development, construction, and
7373 operation of new renewable energy projects at those sites in this
7474 state that have the greatest economic potential for capture and
7575 development of this state's environmentally beneficial renewable
7676 resources.
7777 (c-1) Not later than January 1, 2011, the commission shall
7878 adopt rules necessary to provide a "Made in Texas" incentive for
7979 tier 1 and tier 2 renewable energy credits generated by generation
8080 equipment that is wholly produced or substantially transformed by a
8181 Texas workforce, as determined by the commission. The incentive
8282 under this subsection shall be available for the first three years
8383 after the renewable energy equipment first produces electricity on
8484 a commercial basis.
8585 (c-2) Not later than January 1, 2011, the commission shall
8686 adopt rules necessary to track and account for renewable energy
8787 credits earned from electric generating capacity derived from
8888 renewable energy storage technology. The rules shall:
8989 (1) allow for the renewable energy storage technology
9090 to be located on the same or on a different site as the renewable
9191 generation being stored;
9292 (2) ensure that only one renewable energy credit is
9393 retired for every megawatt hour of renewable energy generated prior
9494 to being stored for later release; and
9595 (3) account for any loss in energy resulting from
9696 storage for later use.
9797 (d) For purposes of [In] this section,
9898 (1) "tier 1 renewable energy technology" ["renewable
9999 energy technology"] means any technology that exclusively relies on
100100 an energy source that is naturally regenerated over a short time and
101101 derived directly from the sun, indirectly from the sun, or from
102102 moving water or other natural movements and mechanisms of the
103103 environment. Renewable energy technologies include those that rely
104104 on energy derived directly from the sun, on wind, geothermal,
105105 hydroelectric, wave, or tidal energy, or on biomass or
106106 biomass-based waste products, including landfill gas. A renewable
107107 energy technology does not rely on energy resources derived from
108108 fossil fuels, waste products from fossil fuels, or waste products
109109 from inorganic sources.
110110 (2) "tier 2 renewable energy technology" means tier 1
111111 renewable energy technology excluding energy derived from wind with
112112 a capacity of more than 150 kilowatts.
113113 (3) "renewable energy storage technology" means
114114 energy storage technology that stores for later release energy
115115 derived from tier 1 or tier 2 renewable energy technology.
116116 (n) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
117117 commission shall have the authority to cap the price of renewable
118118 energy credits and may suspend the goal contained in subsections
119119 (a) and (a-1) [Subsection (a)] if such suspension is necessary to
120120 protect the reliability and operation of the grid.
121121 (o) The commission may establish tier 1 and tier 2 [an]
122122 alternative compliance payments [payment]. An entity that has a
123123 renewable energy purchase requirement under this section may elect
124124 to pay the alternative compliance payment instead of applying
125125 renewable energy credits toward the satisfaction of the entity's
126126 obligation under this section. [The commission may establish a
127127 separate alternative compliance payment for the goal.] The tier 1
128128 alternative compliance payment from a renewable energy purchase
129129 requirement that could be satisfied with a renewable energy credit
130130 from wind energy may not be less than $2.50 per credit or greater
131131 than $20 per credit. Prior to September 1, 2009, an alternative
132132 compliance payment under this subsection may not be set above $5 per
133133 credit. The tier 2 alternative compliance payment that could be
134134 satisfied with a tier 2 renewable energy credit shall not be less
135135 $90 per renewable energy credit before December 31, 2014; $80 per
136136 renewable energy credit before December 31, 2015; $65 per renewable
137137 energy credit before December 31, 2016; $45 per renewable energy
138138 credit before December 31, 2017; $40 per renewable energy credit
139139 before December 31, 2018; $35 per renewable energy credit before
140140 December 31, 2019; $30 per renewable energy credit before December
141141 31, 2020. In implementing this subsection, the commission shall
142142 consider:
143143 (1) the effect of renewable energy credit prices on
144144 retail competition;
145145 (2) the effect of renewable energy credit prices on
146146 electric rates;
147147 (3) the effect of the alternative compliance payment
148148 level on the renewable energy credit market; and
149149 (4) any other factors necessary to ensure the
150150 continued development of the renewable energy industry in this
151151 state while protecting ratepayers from unnecessary rate increases.
152152 (p) Tier 2 alternative compliance payment funds collected
153153 by the commission shall be deposited into the Texas Emerging
154154 Technology Fund and allocated exclusively for the research and
155155 development of tier 2 renewable energy technologies and to
156156 renewable energy storage technologies.
157157 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.