1 | 1 | | 81R6141 ALB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Uresti S.B. No. 2078 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to newborn hearing screenings. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Sections 47.003(a) and (c), Health and Safety |
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10 | 10 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (a) A birthing facility, through a program certified by the |
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12 | 12 | | department under Section 47.004, shall perform [offer the parents |
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13 | 13 | | of a newborn] a hearing screening not later than the 30th day after |
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14 | 14 | | the newborn's birth on each [for the] newborn born at the facility |
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15 | 15 | | for the identification of hearing loss unless the parent declines |
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16 | 16 | | the screening for reasons of conscience, including a religious |
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17 | 17 | | belief. The birthing facility [screening] shall inform the parents |
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18 | 18 | | [be offered] during the birth admission that: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) the facility is required by law to screen the |
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20 | 20 | | newborn for hearing loss;[,] and |
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21 | 21 | | (2) the parents may decline the screening for reasons |
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22 | 22 | | of conscience, including a religious belief [shall be informed that |
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23 | 23 | | information may be provided to the department upon their written |
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24 | 24 | | consent]. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) The department shall [may] maintain data and |
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26 | 26 | | information on each newborn who receives services under a program. |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code, is amended by |
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28 | 28 | | adding Sections 47.0031 and 47.0032 to read as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | Sec. 47.0031. STANDARD OF CARE. (a) A hearing screening |
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30 | 30 | | under this chapter must be performed in accordance with the |
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31 | 31 | | standards of care established by the Joint Committee on Infant |
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32 | 32 | | Hearing as those standards existed on January 1, 2009, or later |
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33 | 33 | | standards of the committee adopted by rule for this purpose by the |
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34 | 34 | | executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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35 | 35 | | (b) A newborn for whom the hearing screening is part of a |
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36 | 36 | | routine well-baby examination may be screened using otoacoustic |
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37 | 37 | | emission (OAE) or auditory brainstem response (ABR). |
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38 | 38 | | (c) A newborn admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit for |
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39 | 39 | | longer than 72 hours must be screened using auditory brainstem |
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40 | 40 | | response (ABR). |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 47.0032. SECOND SCREENING. (a) The department shall |
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42 | 42 | | develop a program to ensure that a newborn with abnormal screening |
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43 | 43 | | results receives a second hearing screening after discharge from a |
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44 | 44 | | birthing facility but not later than the 30th day after the |
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45 | 45 | | newborn's birth. |
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46 | 46 | | (b) The department shall ensure that a newborn who has |
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47 | 47 | | abnormal screening results in a second hearing screening receives a |
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48 | 48 | | diagnostic examination to determine hearing loss before the end of |
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49 | 49 | | the third month after the newborn's birth. |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 3. Section 47.004(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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51 | 51 | | amended to read as follows: |
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52 | 52 | | (b) In order to be certified, the program must: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) provide hearing screening using equipment |
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54 | 54 | | recommended by the department; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) use appropriately trained [appropriate] staff to |
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56 | 56 | | provide the screening; |
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57 | 57 | | (3) maintain and report data electronically as |
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58 | 58 | | required by the department; |
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59 | 59 | | (4) distribute family, health care provider, and |
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60 | 60 | | physician educational materials standardized by the department; |
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61 | 61 | | [and] |
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62 | 62 | | (5) provide information, as recommended by the |
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63 | 63 | | department, to the parents on follow-up services for newborns and |
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64 | 64 | | infants with abnormal screening results; and |
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65 | 65 | | (6) be supervised by a physician. |
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66 | 66 | | SECTION 4. Section 47.005, Health and Safety Code, is |
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67 | 67 | | amended by adding Subsections (b-1) and (d) and amending Subsection |
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68 | 68 | | (c) to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | (b-1) A birthing facility may not provide the screening |
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70 | 70 | | results to the department if the parent objects. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) The department shall coordinate the diagnostic |
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72 | 72 | | examination and appropriate [Appropriate] and necessary care for |
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73 | 73 | | the infant who needs follow-up care with [should be directed and |
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74 | 74 | | coordinated by] the infant's physician or health care provider, |
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75 | 75 | | with support from appropriate ancillary services. |
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76 | 76 | | (d) An audiologist who performs a diagnostic examination |
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77 | 77 | | related to a hearing screening under this chapter shall report the |
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78 | 78 | | results of the examination to the department under Section |
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79 | 79 | | 47.007(b). |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 5. Section 47.007(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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81 | 81 | | amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (b) A qualified hearing screening provider, hospital, |
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83 | 83 | | audiologist, or intervention specialist shall [may] access the |
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84 | 84 | | information management, reporting, and tracking system to provide |
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85 | 85 | | information[, where available,] to the department, including |
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86 | 86 | | information relating to: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) the results of each hearing screening performed |
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88 | 88 | | under Section 47.003; |
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89 | 89 | | (2) [(1)] infants who receive follow-up care; |
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90 | 90 | | (3) [(2)] infants identified with hearing loss; |
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91 | 91 | | (4) [(3)] infants who are referred for intervention |
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92 | 92 | | services; and |
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93 | 93 | | (5) [(4)] case level information necessary to report |
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94 | 94 | | required statistics to the Maternal and Child Health Bureau on an |
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95 | 95 | | annual basis. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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