Relating to the regulation of the use of human cells and tissue, including a ban on human cloning; providing penalties.
Impact
The implications of this bill are significant, particularly in the field of biomedical research. By prohibiting human cloning and setting forth rigorous penalties for violations, SB208 aims to deter unethical practices in the handling of human cells and tissues. This legislation is intended to protect human dignity while also providing a framework that allows for certain forms of scientific research to continue under strictly regulated conditions, ensuring informed consent and ethical oversight.
Summary
SB208 is a legislative bill aimed at regulating the use of human cells and tissues, with a specific focus on prohibiting human cloning. The bill introduces a comprehensive framework under the Texas Health and Safety Code, detailing definitions, penalties, and oversight related to human cloning activities. It establishes strict laws against engaging in or attempting to engage in human cloning, categorizing violations as a felony of the first degree with severe penalties including civil fines that may reach up to $10 million per violation.
Contention
While the bill is framed as a necessary step to safeguard ethical standards in biomedical research, it has also sparked discussions about the balance between regulation and innovation in the health sciences. Proponents argue that it establishes crucial boundaries that prevent the commodification of human life, while critics may contend it could hinder research advancements in regenerative medicine and related fields. The stringent penalties for violations might create a chilling effect on researchers, causing them to hesitate to explore innovative therapies due to fears of punitive repercussions.
Relating to the nonsubstantive revision of the health and human services laws governing the Health and Human Services Commission, Medicaid, and other social services.
Relating to the licensing and regulation of lactation consultants and the creation of the Lactation Consultant Advisory Board; requiring an occupational license; imposing fees; providing penalties; creating a criminal offense.
Relating to the regulation and voluntary licensing of reroofing contractors by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation; providing administrative and civil penalties; authorizing fees.
Relating to the regulation of certain health professionals and health facilities; providing civil and administrative penalties; creating a criminal offense.
Relating to the continuation and transfer of the regulation of willed body programs to the Texas Funeral Service Commission, the regulation of willed body programs, non-transplant anatomical donation organizations, and anatomical facilities, and the creation of the State Anatomical Advisory Committee; requiring registration; authorizing fees; authorizing an administrative penalty.
Relating to the continuation and transfer of the regulation of willed body programs to the Texas Funeral Service Commission, the regulation of willed body programs, non-transplant anatomical donation organizations, and anatomical facilities, and the creation of the State Anatomical Advisory Committee; requiring registration; authorizing fees; authorizing an administrative penalty.