1 | 1 | | By: Seliger, Zaffirini S.B. No. 2120 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to the management, operation, and review of groundwater |
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7 | 7 | | conservation districts and to the potential impact of districts' |
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8 | 8 | | rules and plans on the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 6, Water Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | by adding Section 6.113 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 6.113. DUTY TO ESTABLISH TRAINING PROGRAM. (a) The |
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13 | 13 | | board shall establish a training program for members of boards of |
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14 | 14 | | directors and general managers of groundwater conservation |
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15 | 15 | | districts that includes education in: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) the provisions of Chapter 36; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) the principles of hydrogeology; |
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18 | 18 | | (3) relevant permitting procedures; |
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19 | 19 | | (4) effective conservation practices; |
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20 | 20 | | (5) conflicts of interest; |
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21 | 21 | | (6) methods of conducting public hearings; |
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22 | 22 | | (7) the responsibility of a director to provide |
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23 | 23 | | financial oversight of a district; and |
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24 | 24 | | (8) board management and accountability. |
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25 | 25 | | (b) As the board considers appropriate, the board may |
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26 | 26 | | consult with stakeholders in the development of the training |
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27 | 27 | | program under Subsection (a). |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Subsection (h), Section 36.0171, Water Code, is |
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29 | 29 | | amended to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (h) If the majority of the votes cast at the election are |
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31 | 31 | | against the levy of a maintenance tax, the district shall set |
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32 | 32 | | production [permit] fees to pay for the district's regulation of |
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33 | 33 | | groundwater in the district, including fees based on the amount of |
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34 | 34 | | water to be withdrawn from a well. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 36, Water Code, is amended |
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36 | 36 | | by adding Section 36.069 to read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 36.069. REQUIRED TRAINING FOR DIRECTORS AND GENERAL |
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38 | 38 | | MANAGER. (a) Each director or general manager of a district shall |
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39 | 39 | | complete at least one hour of training in a program established by |
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40 | 40 | | the Texas Water Development Board under Section 6.113 during each |
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41 | 41 | | one-year period in which the person serves as a director or general |
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42 | 42 | | manager. |
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43 | 43 | | (b) The Texas Water Development Board or other entity |
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44 | 44 | | providing the training shall provide a certificate of course |
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45 | 45 | | completion to persons who complete the training required by this |
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46 | 46 | | section. A district shall maintain and make available for public |
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47 | 47 | | inspection the record of its directors' and general manager's |
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48 | 48 | | completion of the training. |
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49 | 49 | | (c) The failure of one or more of the directors or the |
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50 | 50 | | general manager of a district to complete the training required by |
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51 | 51 | | this section does not affect the validity of an action taken by the |
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52 | 52 | | district. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 36.1071, Water Code, is |
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54 | 54 | | amended to read as follows: |
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55 | 55 | | Sec. 36.1071. DISTRICT MANAGEMENT PLAN. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 5. Section 36.1071, Water Code, is amended by |
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57 | 57 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (f), and (g) and adding |
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58 | 58 | | Subsection (f-1) to read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | (a) Following notice and hearing, the district shall, in |
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60 | 60 | | coordination with surface water management entities on a regional |
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61 | 61 | | basis, develop a [comprehensive] management plan that [which] |
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62 | 62 | | addresses the following management goals, as applicable: |
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63 | 63 | | (1) providing the most efficient use of groundwater; |
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64 | 64 | | (2) controlling and preventing waste of groundwater; |
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65 | 65 | | (3) controlling and preventing subsidence; |
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66 | 66 | | (4) addressing conjunctive surface water management |
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67 | 67 | | issues; |
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68 | 68 | | (5) addressing natural resource issues; |
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69 | 69 | | (6) addressing drought conditions; |
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70 | 70 | | (7) addressing conservation, recharge enhancement, |
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71 | 71 | | rainwater harvesting, precipitation enhancement, or brush control, |
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72 | 72 | | where appropriate and cost-effective; and |
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73 | 73 | | (8) addressing in a quantitative manner the desired |
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74 | 74 | | future conditions of the groundwater resources. |
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75 | 75 | | (b) The [A] district management plan, or any amendments to |
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76 | 76 | | the [a] district management plan, shall be developed [by the |
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77 | 77 | | district] using the district's best available data and forwarded to |
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78 | 78 | | the regional water planning group for use in their planning |
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79 | 79 | | process. |
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80 | 80 | | (c) The commission and the Texas Water Development Board |
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81 | 81 | | shall provide technical assistance to a district in the development |
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82 | 82 | | of the district management plan required under Subsection (a) which |
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83 | 83 | | may include, if requested by the district, a preliminary review and |
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84 | 84 | | comment on the plan prior to final approval by the board. If such |
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85 | 85 | | review and comment by the commission is requested, the commission |
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86 | 86 | | shall provide comment not later than 30 days from the date the |
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87 | 87 | | request is received. |
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88 | 88 | | (f) [The district shall adopt rules necessary to implement |
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89 | 89 | | the management plan.] Prior to the development of the district's |
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90 | 90 | | first district management plan and [its] approval of that plan |
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91 | 91 | | under Section 36.1072, the district may not adopt rules other than |
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92 | 92 | | rules pertaining to the registration and interim permitting of new |
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93 | 93 | | and existing wells and rules governing spacing and procedure before |
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94 | 94 | | the district's board; however, the district may not adopt any rules |
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95 | 95 | | limiting the production of wells, except rules requiring that |
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96 | 96 | | groundwater produced from a well be put to a nonwasteful, |
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97 | 97 | | beneficial use. The district may accept applications for permits |
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98 | 98 | | under Section 36.113, provided the district does not act on any such |
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99 | 99 | | application until the district's management plan is approved as |
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100 | 100 | | provided in Section 36.1072. |
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101 | 101 | | (f-1) After a district management plan is approved under |
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102 | 102 | | Section 36.1072, the district shall adopt or amend rules limiting |
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103 | 103 | | the production of wells or allocating groundwater as necessary to |
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104 | 104 | | implement the district management plan. The district may not adopt |
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105 | 105 | | rules limiting the production of wells or allocating groundwater or |
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106 | 106 | | amend the district's rules limiting the production of wells or |
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107 | 107 | | allocating groundwater if the district fails to: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) adopt a district management plan as required by |
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109 | 109 | | this section; |
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110 | 110 | | (2) submit a district management plan to the executive |
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111 | 111 | | administrator as required by Section 36.1072; and |
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112 | 112 | | (3) receive approval of the district management plan |
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113 | 113 | | under Section 36.1072. |
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114 | 114 | | (g) The district shall adopt amendments to the district |
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115 | 115 | | management plan as necessary. Amendments to the district |
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116 | 116 | | management plan shall be adopted after notice and hearing and shall |
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117 | 117 | | otherwise comply with the requirements of this section. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 6. Section 36.1072, Water Code, is amended to read |
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119 | 119 | | as follows: |
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120 | 120 | | Sec. 36.1072. TEXAS WATER DEVELOPMENT BOARD REVIEW AND |
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121 | 121 | | APPROVAL OF DISTRICT MANAGEMENT PLAN. (a) In this section, |
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122 | 122 | | "development board" means the Texas Water Development Board. A |
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123 | 123 | | district shall, not later than three years after the creation of the |
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124 | 124 | | district or, if the district required confirmation, after the |
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125 | 125 | | election confirming the district's creation, submit the district |
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126 | 126 | | management plan required under Section 36.1071 to the executive |
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127 | 127 | | administrator for review and approval. |
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128 | 128 | | (b) Within 60 days of receipt of a district management plan |
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129 | 129 | | adopted under Section 36.1071, readopted under Subsection (f) [(e) |
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130 | 130 | | or (g)] of this section, or amended under Section 36.1073, the |
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131 | 131 | | executive administrator shall approve the district [a] management |
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132 | 132 | | plan if the plan is administratively complete. A management plan is |
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133 | 133 | | administratively complete when it contains the information |
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134 | 134 | | required to be submitted under Section 36.1071(a) and (e). The |
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135 | 135 | | executive administrator may waive [determine whether conditions |
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136 | 136 | | justify waiver of] the requirements under Section 36.1071(e)(4) if |
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137 | 137 | | the executive administrator determines that conditions justify the |
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138 | 138 | | waiver. |
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139 | 139 | | (c) Once the executive administrator has granted |
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140 | 140 | | administrative approval to [approved] a management plan: |
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141 | 141 | | (1) the executive administrator may not revoke but may |
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142 | 142 | | require revisions to the approved groundwater conservation |
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143 | 143 | | district management plan as provided by Subsection (g); and |
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144 | 144 | | (2) the executive administrator may request |
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145 | 145 | | additional information from the district if the information is |
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146 | 146 | | necessary to clarify, modify, or supplement previously submitted |
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147 | 147 | | material[, but a request for additional information does not render |
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148 | 148 | | the management plan unapproved]. |
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149 | 149 | | (d) Not later than the 60th day after the date of the |
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150 | 150 | | administrative approval of a district management plan under |
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151 | 151 | | Subsection (c), the executive administrator shall review the |
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152 | 152 | | district management plan to determine whether the district |
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153 | 153 | | management plan is adequate to achieve a desired future condition |
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154 | 154 | | established under Section 36.108(d) that is applicable to all or |
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155 | 155 | | part of the district, considering any available information |
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156 | 156 | | regarding groundwater levels, and: |
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157 | 157 | | (1) request additional information from the district; |
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158 | 158 | | (2) recommend that the district make substantive |
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159 | 159 | | changes to the plan; or |
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160 | 160 | | (3) approve the plan. |
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161 | 161 | | (e) A district management plan takes effect on approval by |
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162 | 162 | | the executive administrator or, if appealed, on approval by the |
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163 | 163 | | development board [Texas Water Development Board]. |
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164 | 164 | | (f) [(e)] The district may review the district management |
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165 | 165 | | plan annually and shall [must] review and readopt the plan with or |
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166 | 166 | | without revisions at least once every five years. The district |
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167 | 167 | | shall provide the readopted plan to the executive administrator not |
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168 | 168 | | later than the 60th day after the date on which the plan was |
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169 | 169 | | readopted. Approval of the preceding district management plan |
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170 | 170 | | remains in effect until: |
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171 | 171 | | (1) the district fails to timely readopt a district |
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172 | 172 | | management plan; |
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173 | 173 | | (2) the district fails to timely submit the district's |
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174 | 174 | | readopted district management plan to the executive administrator |
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175 | 175 | | for administrative approval under Subsection (b); or |
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176 | 176 | | (3) the executive administrator determines that the |
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177 | 177 | | readopted district management plan does not meet the requirements |
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178 | 178 | | for approval, and the district has exhausted all appeals to the |
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179 | 179 | | development board [Texas Water Development Board or appropriate |
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180 | 180 | | court]. |
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181 | 181 | | (g) [(f)] If the executive administrator does not approve |
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182 | 182 | | the district management plan, the executive administrator shall |
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183 | 183 | | provide to the district, in writing, the reasons the executive |
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184 | 184 | | administrator does not approve [for the action]. Not later than the |
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185 | 185 | | 180th day after the date a district receives notice that the |
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186 | 186 | | executive administrator has not approved the district [its] |
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187 | 187 | | management plan [has not been approved], the district may submit a |
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188 | 188 | | revised district management plan for review and approval. The |
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189 | 189 | | executive administrator's decision may be appealed to the |
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190 | 190 | | development board [Texas Water Development Board]. If the |
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191 | 191 | | development board [Texas Water Development Board] decides not to |
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192 | 192 | | approve the revised district management plan on appeal, the |
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193 | 193 | | district may request that the conflict be mediated. The district |
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194 | 194 | | and the development board may seek the assistance of the Center for |
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195 | 195 | | Public Policy Dispute Resolution at The University of Texas School |
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196 | 196 | | of Law or an alternative dispute resolution system established |
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197 | 197 | | under Chapter 152, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, in obtaining a |
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198 | 198 | | qualified impartial third party to mediate the conflict. The cost |
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199 | 199 | | of the mediation services must be specified in the agreement |
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200 | 200 | | between the parties and the Center for Public Policy Dispute |
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201 | 201 | | Resolution or the alternative dispute resolution system. If the |
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202 | 202 | | parties do not resolve the conflict through mediation, the decision |
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203 | 203 | | of the development board [Texas Water Development Board] not to |
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204 | 204 | | approve the district management plan may be appealed to a district |
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205 | 205 | | court in Travis County. Costs for the appeal shall be set by the |
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206 | 206 | | court hearing the appeal. An appeal under this subsection is by |
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207 | 207 | | trial de novo. The commission shall not take enforcement action |
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208 | 208 | | against a district under Subchapter I until the later of the |
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209 | 209 | | expiration of the 180-day period, the date the development board |
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210 | 210 | | [Texas Water Development Board] has taken final action withholding |
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211 | 211 | | approval of a revised district management plan, the date the |
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212 | 212 | | mediation is completed, or the date a final judgment upholding the |
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213 | 213 | | development board's decision is entered by a district court. An |
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214 | 214 | | enforcement action may not be taken against a district by the |
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215 | 215 | | commission or the state auditor under Subchapter I because the |
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216 | 216 | | district [district's] management plan and the approved regional |
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217 | 217 | | water plan are in conflict while the parties are attempting to |
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218 | 218 | | resolve the conflict before the development board, in mediation, or |
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219 | 219 | | in court. Rules of the district continue in full force and effect |
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220 | 220 | | until all appeals under this subsection have been exhausted and the |
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221 | 221 | | final judgment is adverse to the district. |
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222 | 222 | | (h) [(g) In this subsection, "development board" means the |
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223 | 223 | | Texas Water Development Board.] A person with a legally defined |
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224 | 224 | | interest in groundwater in a district, or the regional water |
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225 | 225 | | planning group, may file a petition with the development board |
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226 | 226 | | stating that a conflict requiring resolution may exist between the |
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227 | 227 | | district's approved management plan developed under Section |
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228 | 228 | | 36.1071 and the state water plan. If a conflict exists, the |
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229 | 229 | | development board shall provide technical assistance to and |
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230 | 230 | | facilitate coordination between the involved person or regional |
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231 | 231 | | water planning group and the district to resolve the conflict. Not |
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232 | 232 | | later than the 45th day after the date the person or the regional |
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233 | 233 | | water planning group files a petition with the development board, |
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234 | 234 | | if the conflict has not been resolved, the district and the involved |
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235 | 235 | | person or regional planning group may mediate the conflict. The |
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236 | 236 | | district and the involved person or regional planning group may |
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237 | 237 | | seek the assistance of the Center for Public Policy Dispute |
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238 | 238 | | Resolution at The University of Texas School of Law or an |
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239 | 239 | | alternative dispute resolution system established under Chapter |
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240 | 240 | | 152, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, in obtaining a qualified |
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241 | 241 | | impartial third party to mediate the conflict. The cost of the |
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242 | 242 | | mediation services must be specified in the agreement between the |
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243 | 243 | | parties and the Center for Public Policy Dispute Resolution or the |
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244 | 244 | | alternative dispute resolution system. If the district and the |
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245 | 245 | | involved person or regional planning group cannot resolve the |
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246 | 246 | | conflict through mediation, the development board shall resolve the |
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247 | 247 | | conflict not later than the 60th day after the date the mediation is |
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248 | 248 | | completed. The development board action under this provision may |
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249 | 249 | | be consolidated, at the option of the board, with related action |
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250 | 250 | | under Section 16.053(p). If the development board determines that |
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251 | 251 | | resolution of the conflict requires a revision of the approved |
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252 | 252 | | groundwater conservation district management plan, the development |
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253 | 253 | | board shall provide information to the district. The district |
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254 | 254 | | shall prepare any revisions to the plan based on the information |
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255 | 255 | | provided by the development board and shall hold, after notice, at |
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256 | 256 | | least one public hearing at some central location within the |
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257 | 257 | | district. The district shall consider all public and development |
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258 | 258 | | board comments, prepare, revise, and adopt its district management |
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259 | 259 | | plan, and submit the revised district management plan to the |
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260 | 260 | | development board for approval. On the request of the district or |
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261 | 261 | | the regional water planning group, the development board shall |
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262 | 262 | | include discussion of the conflict and its resolution in the state |
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263 | 263 | | water plan that the development board provides to the governor, the |
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264 | 264 | | lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
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265 | 265 | | representatives under Section 16.051(e). If the groundwater |
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266 | 266 | | conservation district disagrees with the decision of the |
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267 | 267 | | development board under this subsection, the district may appeal |
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268 | 268 | | the decision to a district court in Travis County. Costs for the |
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269 | 269 | | appeal shall be set by the court hearing the appeal. An appeal |
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270 | 270 | | under this subsection is by trial de novo. |
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271 | 271 | | SECTION 7. Section 36.1073, Water Code, is amended to read |
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272 | 272 | | as follows: |
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273 | 273 | | Sec. 36.1073. AMENDMENT TO DISTRICT MANAGEMENT PLAN. Any |
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274 | 274 | | amendment to a district [the] management plan shall be submitted to |
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275 | 275 | | the executive administrator within 60 days following adoption of |
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276 | 276 | | the amendment by the district's board. The executive administrator |
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277 | 277 | | shall review and approve any amendment that [which] substantially |
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278 | 278 | | affects the district management plan in accordance with the |
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279 | 279 | | procedures established under Section 36.1072. |
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280 | 280 | | SECTION 8. Subsections (b), (c), and (n), Section 36.108, |
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281 | 281 | | Water Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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282 | 282 | | (b) If two or more districts are located within the |
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283 | 283 | | boundaries of the same management area, each district shall |
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284 | 284 | | [prepare a comprehensive management plan as required by Section |
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285 | 285 | | 36.1071 covering that district's respective territory. On |
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286 | 286 | | completion and approval of the plan as required by Section 36.1072, |
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287 | 287 | | each district shall] forward a copy of the district's district [new |
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288 | 288 | | or revised] management plan to the other districts in the |
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289 | 289 | | management area. The boards of the districts shall consider the |
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290 | 290 | | district management plans individually and shall compare them to |
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291 | 291 | | other district management plans then in force in the management |
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292 | 292 | | area. |
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293 | 293 | | (c) The presiding officer, or the presiding officer's |
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294 | 294 | | designee, of each district located in whole or in part in the |
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295 | 295 | | management area shall meet at least annually to conduct joint |
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296 | 296 | | planning with the other districts in the management area and to |
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297 | 297 | | review the district management plans and accomplishments for the |
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298 | 298 | | management area. In reviewing the district management plans, the |
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299 | 299 | | districts shall consider: |
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300 | 300 | | (1) the goals of each district management plan and its |
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301 | 301 | | impact on planning throughout the management area; |
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302 | 302 | | (2) the effectiveness of the measures established by |
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303 | 303 | | each district management plan for conserving and protecting |
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304 | 304 | | groundwater and preventing waste, and the effectiveness of these |
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305 | 305 | | measures in the management area generally; |
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306 | 306 | | (3) any other matters that the boards consider |
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307 | 307 | | relevant to the protection and conservation of groundwater and the |
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308 | 308 | | prevention of waste in the management area; and |
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309 | 309 | | (4) the degree to which each district management plan |
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310 | 310 | | achieves the desired future conditions established during the joint |
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311 | 311 | | planning process. |
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312 | 312 | | (n) The districts shall prepare [a] revised conditions |
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313 | 313 | | [plan] in accordance with development board recommendations and |
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314 | 314 | | hold, after notice, at least one public hearing at a central |
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315 | 315 | | location in the groundwater management area. After consideration |
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316 | 316 | | of all public and development board comments, the districts shall |
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317 | 317 | | revise the conditions and submit the conditions to the development |
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318 | 318 | | board for review. |
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319 | 319 | | SECTION 9. Section 36.1132, Water Code, is amended to read |
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320 | 320 | | as follows: |
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321 | 321 | | Sec. 36.1132. DISTRICT PLANS AND RULES TO ACHIEVE DESIRED |
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322 | 322 | | FUTURE CONDITION; PERMITS BASED ON MANAGED AVAILABLE GROUNDWATER. |
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323 | 323 | | (a) Not later than the second anniversary of the later of the date |
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324 | 324 | | that the districts in a management area establish one or more |
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325 | 325 | | desired future conditions under Section 36.108(d) or the date that |
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326 | 326 | | the districts receive the managed available groundwater amount from |
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327 | 327 | | the executive administrator under Section 36.108(o), each district |
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328 | 328 | | in the management area shall review its district management plan |
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329 | 329 | | and rules and adopt any amendments necessary to ensure that the |
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330 | 330 | | district will achieve a desired future condition applicable to all |
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331 | 331 | | or part of the district. |
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332 | 332 | | (b) A district, to the extent possible, shall issue permits |
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333 | 333 | | up to the point that the total volume of groundwater permitted |
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334 | 334 | | equals the managed available groundwater, if administratively |
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335 | 335 | | complete permit applications are submitted to the district. For |
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336 | 336 | | purposes of this subsection, a district may adjust the amount of |
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337 | 337 | | managed available groundwater provided to the district under |
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338 | 338 | | Section 36.108(o) or may adjust the amount of groundwater issued |
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339 | 339 | | under permits to account for exempt uses and known demands for |
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340 | 340 | | groundwater in the district based on a state or regional water plan. |
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341 | 341 | | SECTION 10. Subsection (b), Section 36.116, Water Code, is |
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342 | 342 | | amended to read as follows: |
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343 | 343 | | (b) In promulgating any rules limiting groundwater |
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344 | 344 | | production, the district may preserve historic or existing use |
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345 | 345 | | before the effective date of the rules to the maximum extent |
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346 | 346 | | practicable consistent with its district [the district's |
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347 | 347 | | comprehensive] management plan under Section 36.1071 and as |
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348 | 348 | | provided by Section 36.113. |
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349 | 349 | | SECTION 11. Section 36.117, Water Code, is amended by |
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350 | 350 | | adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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351 | 351 | | (e-1) An operator of a water well exempt under Subsection |
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352 | 352 | | (b)(2) or (3) shall report annually to the district for the exempt |
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353 | 353 | | well the total amount of groundwater withdrawn during the calendar |
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354 | 354 | | year. |
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355 | 355 | | SECTION 12. Section 36.207, Water Code, is amended to read |
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356 | 356 | | as follows: |
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357 | 357 | | Sec. 36.207. USE OF PRODUCTION [PERMIT] FEES AUTHORIZED BY |
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358 | 358 | | SPECIAL LAW. A district may use funds obtained from production |
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359 | 359 | | [permit] fees collected pursuant to the special law governing the |
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360 | 360 | | district for any purpose consistent with the district's district |
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361 | 361 | | [certified water] management plan including, without limitation, |
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362 | 362 | | making grants, loans, or contractual payments to achieve, |
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363 | 363 | | facilitate, or expedite reductions in groundwater pumping or the |
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364 | 364 | | development or distribution of alternative water supplies. |
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365 | 365 | | SECTION 13. Section 36.301, Water Code, is amended to read |
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366 | 366 | | as follows: |
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367 | 367 | | Sec. 36.301. VIOLATIONS RELATED TO DISTRICT [FAILURE TO |
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368 | 368 | | SUBMIT A] MANAGEMENT PLAN. The commission shall take appropriate |
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369 | 369 | | action under Section 36.303 if: |
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370 | 370 | | (1) a district adopts or amends a rule in violation of |
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371 | 371 | | Section 36.1071(f-1); |
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372 | 372 | | (2) [If] a district [board] fails to submit a district |
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373 | 373 | | management plan or to receive certification of the district [its] |
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374 | 374 | | management plan under Section 36.1072; |
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375 | 375 | | (3) a district fails to timely readopt the district |
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376 | 376 | | management plan or to submit the readopted district management plan |
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377 | 377 | | to the executive administrator for approval in accordance with |
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378 | 378 | | Section 36.1072(f); |
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379 | 379 | | (4) the executive administrator determines that a |
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380 | 380 | | readopted district management plan does not meet the requirements |
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381 | 381 | | for approval, and the district has exhausted all appeals; or |
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382 | 382 | | (5) a district fails to submit or receive |
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383 | 383 | | certification of an amendment to the district management plan under |
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384 | 384 | | Section 36.1073[, the commission shall take appropriate action |
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385 | 385 | | under Section 36.303]. |
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386 | 386 | | SECTION 14. Section 36.3011, Water Code, is amended to read |
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387 | 387 | | as follows: |
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388 | 388 | | Sec. 36.3011. FAILURE OF DISTRICT TO CONDUCT JOINT |
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389 | 389 | | PLANNING. Not later than the 45th day after receiving the review |
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390 | 390 | | panel's report under Section 36.108, the executive director or the |
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391 | 391 | | commission shall take action to implement any or all of the panel's |
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392 | 392 | | recommendations. The commission may take any action against a |
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393 | 393 | | district it considers necessary in accordance with Section 36.303 |
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394 | 394 | | if the commission finds that: |
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395 | 395 | | (1) a district has failed to submit its district |
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396 | 396 | | management plan to the executive administrator; |
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397 | 397 | | (2) a district has failed to adopt rules; |
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398 | 398 | | (3) the rules adopted by the district are not designed |
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399 | 399 | | to achieve the desired future condition of the groundwater |
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400 | 400 | | resources in the groundwater management area; or |
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401 | 401 | | (4) the groundwater in the management area is not |
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402 | 402 | | adequately protected by the rules adopted by the district, or the |
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403 | 403 | | groundwater in the management area is not adequately protected |
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404 | 404 | | because of the district's failure to enforce substantial compliance |
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405 | 405 | | with its rules. |
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406 | 406 | | SECTION 15. Subsection (c), Section 36.302, Water Code, is |
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407 | 407 | | amended to read as follows: |
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408 | 408 | | (c) In a review performed under Subsection (a), the state |
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409 | 409 | | auditor shall make a determination, based on an analysis of a |
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410 | 410 | | district's activities, of whether the [a] district is actively |
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411 | 411 | | engaged in achieving the objectives of the district [district's] |
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412 | 412 | | management plan, including a desired future condition established |
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413 | 413 | | under Section 36.108(d) that is applicable to all or part of the |
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414 | 414 | | district [based on an analysis of the district's activities]. |
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415 | 415 | | SECTION 16. Subsection (a), Section 36.303, Water Code, is |
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416 | 416 | | amended to read as follows: |
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417 | 417 | | (a) If Section 36.108, 36.301, or 36.302(f) applies and if |
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418 | 418 | | the state auditor has performed a review of the district under |
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419 | 419 | | Section 36.302(a), the commission, after notice and hearing in |
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420 | 420 | | accordance with Chapter 2001, Government Code, shall take action |
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421 | 421 | | the commission considers appropriate, including: |
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422 | 422 | | (1) issuing an order requiring the district to take |
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423 | 423 | | certain actions or to refrain from taking certain actions; |
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424 | 424 | | (2) dissolving the board in accordance with Sections |
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425 | 425 | | 36.305 and 36.307 and calling an election for the purpose of |
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426 | 426 | | electing a new board; |
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427 | 427 | | (3) requesting the attorney general to bring suit for |
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428 | 428 | | the appointment of a receiver to collect the assets and carry on the |
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429 | 429 | | business of the groundwater conservation district; or |
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430 | 430 | | (4) dissolving the district in accordance with |
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431 | 431 | | Sections 36.304, 36.305, and 36.308. |
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432 | 432 | | SECTION 17. STUDY AND REPORT. (a) The Texas Commission on |
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433 | 433 | | Environmental Quality shall conduct a study regarding the impact on |
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434 | 434 | | the entire Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer of rules and plans adopted by |
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435 | 435 | | groundwater conservation districts in whose boundaries the aquifer |
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436 | 436 | | is located and of determinations made by groundwater conservation |
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437 | 437 | | districts in connection with the joint planning process relating to |
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438 | 438 | | groundwater management areas in whose boundaries the aquifer is |
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439 | 439 | | located. In conducting the study, the commission shall examine: |
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440 | 440 | | (1) whether the rules and plans adopted by each |
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441 | 441 | | groundwater conservation district: |
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442 | 442 | | (A) are based on sound scientific principles; |
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443 | 443 | | (B) adequately conserve and protect the aquifer |
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444 | 444 | | and ensure the achievement of the applicable desired future |
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445 | 445 | | condition for each part of the district; and |
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446 | 446 | | (C) are likely to affect other groundwater |
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447 | 447 | | conservation districts or groundwater management areas; |
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448 | 448 | | (2) whether each district is enforcing substantial |
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449 | 449 | | compliance with its rules; |
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450 | 450 | | (3) whether the desired future conditions established |
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451 | 451 | | under Section 36.108, Water Code, in each groundwater management |
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452 | 452 | | area are reasonable and based on sound scientific principles, and |
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453 | 453 | | whether the rules adopted by each district are designed to achieve |
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454 | 454 | | the applicable desired future condition; |
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455 | 455 | | (4) other long-term impacts of the applicable rules |
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456 | 456 | | and plans on the aquifer, taking into consideration: |
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457 | 457 | | (A) projected population and agricultural, |
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458 | 458 | | municipal, and industrial demands for water from the aquifer within |
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459 | 459 | | the groundwater conservation districts; and |
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460 | 460 | | (B) other appropriate factors as determined by |
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461 | 461 | | commission rule; and |
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462 | 462 | | (5) whether the presence of contaminants in the |
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463 | 463 | | recharge area of the aquifer and the potential pollution of the |
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464 | 464 | | aquifer are issues that should be addressed and, if so, by whom. |
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465 | 465 | | (b) The Texas Water Development Board and the Bureau of |
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466 | 466 | | Economic Geology of The University of Texas at Austin shall assist |
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467 | 467 | | the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality in conducting the |
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468 | 468 | | study under this section. |
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469 | 469 | | (c) The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality may |
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470 | 470 | | contract with any appropriate person to assist the commission in |
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471 | 471 | | conducting the study under this section. |
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472 | 472 | | (d) Not later than December 31, 2012, the Texas Commission |
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473 | 473 | | on Environmental Quality shall report the results of the study |
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474 | 474 | | conducted under this Act to the governor, the lieutenant governor, |
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475 | 475 | | the speaker of the house of representatives, and the standing |
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476 | 476 | | committees in the senate and the house of representatives that have |
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477 | 477 | | primary jurisdiction over natural resources. The report may |
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478 | 478 | | include the commission's recommendations for legislation to |
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479 | 479 | | address any areas of concern. |
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480 | 480 | | (e) This section expires August 31, 2013. |
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481 | 481 | | SECTION 18. (a) Section 36.069, Water Code, as added by |
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482 | 482 | | this Act, applies to a member of the board of directors of a |
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483 | 483 | | groundwater conservation district who qualifies for office and to a |
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484 | 484 | | general manager of a groundwater conservation district who begins |
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485 | 485 | | employment with the district before, on, or after the effective |
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486 | 486 | | date of this Act. A person who is serving as a member of the board |
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487 | 487 | | of directors or as a general manager of a groundwater conservation |
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488 | 488 | | district on the effective date of this Act must complete the first |
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489 | 489 | | hour of training as required by Section 36.069, Water Code, as added |
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490 | 490 | | by this Act, not later than September 1, 2010. |
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491 | 491 | | (b) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to a |
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492 | 492 | | management plan or an amendment to a management plan that is |
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493 | 493 | | submitted by a groundwater conservation district to the executive |
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494 | 494 | | administrator of the Texas Water Development Board for review and |
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495 | 495 | | approval on or after the effective date of this Act. A management |
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496 | 496 | | plan or an amendment to a management plan that is submitted to the |
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497 | 497 | | executive administrator of the Texas Water Development Board before |
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498 | 498 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when |
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499 | 499 | | the management plan or amendment was submitted, and the former law |
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500 | 500 | | is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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501 | 501 | | (c) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
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502 | 502 | | Act, the Texas Water Development Board shall adopt rules to |
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503 | 503 | | implement Section 36.1072, Water Code, as amended by this Act. |
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504 | 504 | | (d) The first report under Subsection (e-1), Section |
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505 | 505 | | 36.117, Water Code, as added by this Act, is due not later than |
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506 | 506 | | September 1, 2010. |
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507 | 507 | | (e) The change in law made by this Act to Section 36.301, |
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508 | 508 | | Water Code, applies only to a violation by a groundwater |
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509 | 509 | | conservation district that occurs on or after the effective date of |
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510 | 510 | | this Act. A violation that occurs before the effective date of this |
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511 | 511 | | Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the violation |
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512 | 512 | | occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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513 | 513 | | purpose. |
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514 | 514 | | (f) The change in law made by this Act to Section 36.302, |
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515 | 515 | | Water Code, applies only to a review of a groundwater conservation |
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516 | 516 | | district performed on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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517 | 517 | | review of a groundwater conservation district performed before the |
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518 | 518 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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519 | 519 | | date the review was performed, and the former law is continued in |
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520 | 520 | | effect for that purpose. |
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521 | 521 | | SECTION 19. This Act does not make an appropriation. A |
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522 | 522 | | provision in this Act that creates a new governmental program, |
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523 | 523 | | creates a new entitlement, or imposes a new duty on a governmental |
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524 | 524 | | entity is not mandatory during a fiscal period for which the |
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525 | 525 | | legislature has not made a specific appropriation to implement the |
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526 | 526 | | provision. |
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527 | 527 | | SECTION 20. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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528 | 528 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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529 | 529 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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530 | 530 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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531 | 531 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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