1 | 1 | | 81R2690 NC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 2124 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to public improvement districts designated by a county or |
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8 | 8 | | municipality. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 372.017(b), Local Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) After all objections have been heard and the governing |
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13 | 13 | | body has passed on the objections, the governing body by ordinance |
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14 | 14 | | or order shall levy the assessment as a special assessment on the |
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15 | 15 | | property. The governing body by ordinance or order shall specify |
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16 | 16 | | the method of payment of the assessment. The governing body may |
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17 | 17 | | provide that assessments be paid in periodic installments, at an |
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18 | 18 | | interest rate and for a period approved by the governing body. The |
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19 | 19 | | provision that assessments be paid in periodic installments may, |
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20 | 20 | | but is not required to, result in level annual installment |
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21 | 21 | | payments. The installments must be in amounts necessary to meet |
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22 | 22 | | annual costs for improvements and must continue for: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) the [a] period necessary to retire the |
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24 | 24 | | indebtedness on the improvements; or |
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25 | 25 | | (2) the period approved by the governing body for the |
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26 | 26 | | payment of the installments. |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. Section 372.018, Local Government Code, is |
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28 | 28 | | amended to read as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | Sec. 372.018. INTEREST ON ASSESSMENT; LIEN. (a) An |
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30 | 30 | | assessment bears interest at the rate specified by the governing |
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31 | 31 | | body of the municipality or county beginning at the time or times or |
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32 | 32 | | on the occurrence of one or more events specified by the governing |
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33 | 33 | | body. If general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, time warrants, |
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34 | 34 | | or temporary notes are issued to finance the improvement for which |
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35 | 35 | | the assessment is assessed, the interest rate for that assessment |
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36 | 36 | | [, but] may not exceed a rate that is one-half of one percent higher |
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37 | 37 | | than the actual interest rate paid on the [public] debt [used to |
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38 | 38 | | finance the improvement]. Interest on the assessment between the |
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39 | 39 | | effective date of the ordinance or order levying the assessment and |
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40 | 40 | | the date the first installment is payable shall be added to the |
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41 | 41 | | first installment. The interest on any delinquent installment |
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42 | 42 | | shall be added to each subsequent installment until all delinquent |
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43 | 43 | | installments are paid. |
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44 | 44 | | (b) An assessment or reassessment, with interest, the |
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45 | 45 | | expense of collection, and reasonable attorney's fees, if incurred, |
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46 | 46 | | is: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) a first and prior lien against the property |
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48 | 48 | | assessed; |
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49 | 49 | | (2)[,] superior to all other liens and claims except |
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50 | 50 | | liens or claims for state, county, school district, or municipality |
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51 | 51 | | ad valorem taxes;[,] and |
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52 | 52 | | (3) [is] a personal liability of and charge against the |
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53 | 53 | | owners of the property regardless of whether the owners are named. |
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54 | 54 | | (c) The lien is effective from the date of the ordinance or |
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55 | 55 | | order levying the assessment until the assessment is paid. |
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56 | 56 | | (d) The lien runs with the land and that portion of an |
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57 | 57 | | assessment payment that has not yet come due is not eliminated by |
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58 | 58 | | foreclosure of an ad valorem tax lien. |
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59 | 59 | | (e) The assessment lien [and] may be enforced by the |
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60 | 60 | | governing body in the same manner that an ad valorem tax lien |
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61 | 61 | | against real property may be enforced by the governing body. |
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62 | 62 | | Foreclosure of accrued installments does not eliminate the |
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63 | 63 | | outstanding principal balance of the assessment. Any purchaser of |
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64 | 64 | | the property in foreclosure takes the property subject to the |
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65 | 65 | | assessment lien and any associated obligations. |
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66 | 66 | | (f) Delinquent installments of the assessment shall incur |
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67 | 67 | | interest, penalties, and attorney's fees in the same manner as |
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68 | 68 | | delinquent ad valorem taxes. The owner of assessed property may pay |
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69 | 69 | | at any time all or any part of the [entire] assessment, with |
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70 | 70 | | interest that has accrued on the assessment, on any lot or parcel. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 3. Section 372.022, Local Government Code, is |
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72 | 72 | | amended to read as follows: |
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73 | 73 | | Sec. 372.022. SEPARATE FUNDS. A separate public |
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74 | 74 | | improvement district fund may [shall] be created in the municipal |
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75 | 75 | | or county treasury for each district. Proceeds from the sale of |
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76 | 76 | | bonds, temporary notes, and time warrants, and other sums |
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77 | 77 | | appropriated to the fund by the governing body of the municipality |
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78 | 78 | | or county shall be credited to the fund. The fund may be used solely |
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79 | 79 | | to pay costs incurred in making an improvement. When an improvement |
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80 | 80 | | is completed, the balance of the part of the assessment that is for |
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81 | 81 | | improvements shall be transferred to the fund established for the |
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82 | 82 | | retirement of bonds. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 4. Section 372.023, Local Government Code, is |
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84 | 84 | | amended by amending Subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) and adding |
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85 | 85 | | Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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86 | 86 | | (d) A cost payable from a special assessment that is to be |
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87 | 87 | | paid in installments and a cost payable by the municipality or |
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88 | 88 | | county as a whole but not payable from available general funds or |
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89 | 89 | | other available general improvement funds shall be paid: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) under an installment sale contract or a |
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91 | 91 | | reimbursement agreement with the person who contracts to install or |
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92 | 92 | | construct the improvement for which the costs apply; |
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93 | 93 | | (2) as provided by a temporary note or time warrant |
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94 | 94 | | issued by the municipality or county to reimburse a person for money |
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95 | 95 | | advanced or work performed in connection with an improvement; or |
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96 | 96 | | (3) by the issuance and sale of revenue or general |
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97 | 97 | | obligation bonds. |
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98 | 98 | | (e) The net effective interest rate, as computed for a |
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99 | 99 | | public security under Section 1204.005, Government Code, on money |
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100 | 100 | | owed or paid under Subsection (d) may not exceed one-half of one |
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101 | 101 | | percent above the highest average interest rate reported by a |
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102 | 102 | | newspaper in a weekly bond index in the month before the date of the |
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103 | 103 | | contract or agreement or the issuance of the bond, temporary note, |
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104 | 104 | | or time warrant. The newspaper must specialize in bonds and be |
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105 | 105 | | acceptable as a reliable source for bond interest rates to the |
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106 | 106 | | governing body of the municipality or county that enters into the |
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107 | 107 | | contract or agreement or that issues the bond, temporary note, or |
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108 | 108 | | time warrant. |
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109 | 109 | | (f) [(e)] While an improvement is in progress, the governing |
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110 | 110 | | body of the municipality or county, to pay the costs of the |
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111 | 111 | | improvement, may issue temporary notes for money advanced or time |
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112 | 112 | | warrants to pay for work performed in connection with [the costs of] |
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113 | 113 | | the improvement and, on completion of the improvement, issue |
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114 | 114 | | revenue or general obligation bonds. The bond proceeds may be used |
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115 | 115 | | to repay the obligations incurred under this subsection. |
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116 | 116 | | (g) [(f)] The cost of more than one improvement may be paid: |
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117 | 117 | | (1) from a single issue and sale of bonds without other |
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118 | 118 | | consolidation proceedings before the bond issue; or |
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119 | 119 | | (2) under an agreement with a person who contracts to |
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120 | 120 | | install or construct the improvement and who sells the improvement |
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121 | 121 | | to the municipality or county. |
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122 | 122 | | (h) [(g)] The costs of any improvement include interest |
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123 | 123 | | payable on a temporary note or time warrant and all costs incurred |
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124 | 124 | | in connection with the issuance of bonds under Section 372.024 and |
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125 | 125 | | may be included in the assessments against the property in the |
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126 | 126 | | improvement district as provided by this subchapter. |
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127 | 127 | | SECTION 5. Section 372.026, Local Government Code, is |
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128 | 128 | | amended to read as follows: |
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129 | 129 | | Sec. 372.026. PLEDGES. (a) In this section, "obligation" |
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130 | 130 | | means bonds, temporary notes, time warrants, or an obligation under |
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131 | 131 | | an installment sale contract or reimbursement agreement. |
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132 | 132 | | (b) For the payment of obligations [bonds] issued or agreed |
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133 | 133 | | to under this subchapter and the payment of principal, interest, |
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134 | 134 | | and any other amounts required or permitted in connection with the |
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135 | 135 | | obligations [bonds], the governing body of the municipality or |
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136 | 136 | | county may pledge all or part of the income from improvements |
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137 | 137 | | financed under this subchapter, including income received in |
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138 | 138 | | installment payments under Section 372.023. |
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139 | 139 | | (c) [(b)] Pledged income must be fixed and collected in |
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140 | 140 | | amounts sufficient, with other pledged resources, to pay principal, |
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141 | 141 | | interest, and other expenses related to the obligations [bonds], |
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142 | 142 | | and to the extent required by the ordinance, [or] order, or |
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143 | 143 | | agreement authorizing the obligations [bonds], to pay for the |
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144 | 144 | | operation, maintenance, and other expenses related to improvements |
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145 | 145 | | authorized by this subchapter. |
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146 | 146 | | (d) [(c)] The obligations [bonds] may also be secured by |
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147 | 147 | | mortgages or deeds of trust on any real property related to the |
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148 | 148 | | facilities authorized under this subchapter that are owned or are |
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149 | 149 | | to be acquired by the municipality or county and by chattel |
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150 | 150 | | mortgages, liens, or security interests on any personal property |
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151 | 151 | | appurtenant to that real property. The governing body may |
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152 | 152 | | authorize the execution of trust indentures, mortgages, deeds of |
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153 | 153 | | trust, or other forms of encumbrance [encumbrances] as evidence of |
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154 | 154 | | the indebtedness. |
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155 | 155 | | (e) [(d)] The governing body may pledge to the payment of |
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156 | 156 | | obligations [bonds] all or part of a grant, donation, revenue, or |
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157 | 157 | | income received or to be received from the government of the United |
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158 | 158 | | States or any other public or private source, whether or not it is |
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159 | 159 | | received pursuant to an agreement or otherwise. |
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160 | 160 | | (f) The governing body may enter into an agreement with a |
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161 | 161 | | corporation created by the municipality or county under the Texas |
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162 | 162 | | Constitution or other law that provides for payment of amounts |
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163 | 163 | | pledged under this section to the corporation to secure |
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164 | 164 | | indebtedness issued by the corporation to finance an improvement |
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165 | 165 | | project, including indebtedness to pay capitalized interest and a |
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166 | 166 | | reserve fund permitted by this subchapter for revenue or general |
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167 | 167 | | obligation bonds issued under this subchapter and indebtedness |
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168 | 168 | | issued to pay the corporation's costs of issuance. In addition, the |
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169 | 169 | | agreement may provide that: |
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170 | 170 | | (1) the corporation is responsible for managing the |
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171 | 171 | | district; or |
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172 | 172 | | (2) title to one or more improvements will be held by |
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173 | 173 | | the corporation. |
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174 | 174 | | SECTION 6. (a) All acts and proceedings related to the |
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175 | 175 | | authorization of any taxes or bonds, including acts and proceedings |
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176 | 176 | | related to an election, by a district created under Subchapter C, |
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177 | 177 | | Chapter 372, Local Government Code, before the effective date of |
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178 | 178 | | this Act are validated, ratified, and confirmed in all respects as |
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179 | 179 | | if the acts and proceedings occurred as authorized by law. |
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180 | 180 | | (b) This section does not apply to any matter that on the |
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181 | 181 | | effective date of this Act: |
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182 | 182 | | (1) is involved in litigation if the litigation |
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183 | 183 | | ultimately results in the matter being held invalid by a final court |
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184 | 184 | | judgment; or |
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185 | 185 | | (2) has been held invalid by a final court judgment. |
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186 | 186 | | SECTION 7. (a) An installment sales contract made or |
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187 | 187 | | attempted to be made by a county or municipality with the party |
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188 | 188 | | constructing an improvement relating to an improvement district is |
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189 | 189 | | validated as of the date the contract was made or attempted to be |
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190 | 190 | | made if the contract: |
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191 | 191 | | (1) was made or attempted to be made before the |
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192 | 192 | | effective date of this Act; and |
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193 | 193 | | (2) complies with Section 372.023, Local Government |
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194 | 194 | | Code, as amended by this Act. |
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195 | 195 | | (b) This section does not apply to any matter that on the |
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196 | 196 | | effective date of this Act: |
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197 | 197 | | (1) is involved in litigation if the litigation |
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198 | 198 | | ultimately results in the matter being held invalid by a final court |
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199 | 199 | | judgment; or |
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200 | 200 | | (2) has been held invalid by a final court judgment. |
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201 | 201 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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202 | 202 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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203 | 203 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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204 | 204 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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205 | 205 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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