1 | 1 | | 2009S0646-1 03/10/09 |
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2 | 2 | | By: Seliger, et al. S.B. No. 2275 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the adoption of the public school curriculum and |
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8 | 8 | | textbooks; transferring authority from the State Board of Education |
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9 | 9 | | to the commissioner of education. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 28.001, Education Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 28.001. PURPOSE. It is the intent of the legislature |
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14 | 14 | | that the essential knowledge and skills developed by the |
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15 | 15 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] under this subchapter shall |
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16 | 16 | | require all students to demonstrate the knowledge and skills |
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17 | 17 | | necessary to read, write, compute, problem solve, think critically, |
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18 | 18 | | apply technology, and communicate across all subject areas. The |
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19 | 19 | | essential knowledge and skills shall also prepare and enable all |
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20 | 20 | | students to continue to learn in postsecondary educational, |
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21 | 21 | | training, or employment settings. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Subsections (b), (c), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), |
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23 | 23 | | (k), (l-3), (n), and (p), Section 28.002, Education Code, are |
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24 | 24 | | amended to read as follows: |
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25 | 25 | | (b) The commissioner [State Board of Education] by rule |
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26 | 26 | | shall designate subjects constituting a well-balanced curriculum |
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27 | 27 | | to be offered by a school district that does not offer kindergarten |
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28 | 28 | | through grade 12. |
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29 | 29 | | (c) The commissioner [State Board of Education], with the |
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30 | 30 | | direct participation of educators, parents, business and industry |
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31 | 31 | | representatives, and employers shall by rule identify the essential |
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32 | 32 | | knowledge and skills of each subject of the required curriculum |
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33 | 33 | | that all students should be able to demonstrate and that will be |
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34 | 34 | | used in evaluating textbooks under Chapter 31 and addressed on the |
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35 | 35 | | assessment instruments required under Subchapter B, Chapter 39. As |
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36 | 36 | | a condition of accreditation, the commissioner [board] shall |
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37 | 37 | | require each district to provide instruction in the essential |
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38 | 38 | | knowledge and skills at appropriate grade levels. |
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39 | 39 | | (f) A school district may offer courses for local credit in |
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40 | 40 | | addition to those in the required curriculum. The commissioner |
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41 | 41 | | [State Board of Education] shall be flexible in approving a course |
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42 | 42 | | for credit for high school graduation under this subsection. |
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43 | 43 | | (g) A local instructional plan may draw on state curriculum |
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44 | 44 | | frameworks and program standards as appropriate. Each district is |
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45 | 45 | | encouraged to exceed minimum requirements of law and commissioner |
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46 | 46 | | [State Board of Education] rule. Each district shall ensure that |
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47 | 47 | | all children in the district participate actively in a balanced |
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48 | 48 | | curriculum designed to meet individual needs. |
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49 | 49 | | (h) The commissioner [State Board of Education] and each |
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50 | 50 | | school district shall foster the continuation of the tradition of |
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51 | 51 | | teaching United States and Texas history and the free enterprise |
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52 | 52 | | system in regular subject matter and in reading courses and in the |
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53 | 53 | | adoption of textbooks. A primary purpose of the public school |
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54 | 54 | | curriculum is to prepare thoughtful, active citizens who understand |
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55 | 55 | | the importance of patriotism and can function productively in a |
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56 | 56 | | free enterprise society with appreciation for the basic democratic |
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57 | 57 | | values of our state and national heritage. |
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58 | 58 | | (i) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall adopt |
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59 | 59 | | rules for the implementation of this subchapter. Except as |
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60 | 60 | | provided by Subsection (j), the commissioner [board] may not adopt |
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61 | 61 | | rules that designate the methodology used by a teacher or the time |
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62 | 62 | | spent by a teacher or a student on a particular task or subject. |
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63 | 63 | | (j) The commissioner [State Board of Education] by rule may |
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64 | 64 | | require laboratory instruction in secondary science courses and may |
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65 | 65 | | require a specific amount or percentage of time in a secondary |
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66 | 66 | | science course that must be laboratory instruction. |
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67 | 67 | | (k) The commissioner [State Board of Education], in |
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68 | 68 | | consultation with the Department of State Health Services and the |
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69 | 69 | | Texas Diabetes Council, shall develop a diabetes education program |
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70 | 70 | | that a school district may use in the health curriculum under |
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71 | 71 | | Subsection (a)(2)(B). |
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72 | 72 | | (l-3)(1) This subsection may be cited as "Lauren's Law." |
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73 | 73 | | (2) The commissioner [State Board of Education], the |
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74 | 74 | | Department of State Health Services, or a school district may not |
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75 | 75 | | adopt any rule, policy, or program under Subsections (a), (k), (l), |
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76 | 76 | | (l-1), or (l-2) that would prohibit a parent or grandparent of a |
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77 | 77 | | student from providing any food product of the parent's or |
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78 | 78 | | grandparent's choice to: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) children in the classroom of the child of the |
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80 | 80 | | parent or grandparent on the occasion of the child's birthday; or |
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81 | 81 | | (B) children at a school-designated function. |
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82 | 82 | | (n) The commissioner [State Board of Education] may by rule |
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83 | 83 | | develop and implement a plan designed to incorporate foundation |
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84 | 84 | | curriculum requirements into the career and technology education |
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85 | 85 | | curriculum under Subsection (a)(2)(F). |
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86 | 86 | | (p) The commissioner [State Board of Education], in |
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87 | 87 | | conjunction with the office of the attorney general, shall develop |
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88 | 88 | | a parenting and paternity awareness program that a school district |
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89 | 89 | | shall use in the district's high school health curriculum. The |
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90 | 90 | | program must: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) address parenting skills and responsibilities, |
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92 | 92 | | including child support and other legal rights and responsibilities |
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93 | 93 | | that come with parenthood; |
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94 | 94 | | (2) address relationship skills, including money |
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95 | 95 | | management, communication skills, and marriage preparation; and |
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96 | 96 | | (3) in district high schools that do not have a family |
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97 | 97 | | violence prevention program, address skills relating to the |
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98 | 98 | | prevention of family violence. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 3. Subsection (e), Section 28.0022, Education Code, |
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100 | 100 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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101 | 101 | | (e) Not later than September 1, 2009, the commissioner |
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102 | 102 | | [State Board of Education] by rule shall revise the essential |
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103 | 103 | | knowledge and skills of the career and technical education |
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104 | 104 | | curriculum as provided by Section 28.002(c) based on the |
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105 | 105 | | recommendations of the panel under Subsection (d). The |
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106 | 106 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] shall require school |
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107 | 107 | | districts to provide instruction in the career and technical |
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108 | 108 | | education curriculum, as revised under this subsection, beginning |
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109 | 109 | | with the 2010-2011 school year. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 4. Subsections (b) and (c), Section 28.0023, |
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111 | 111 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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112 | 112 | | (b) The commissioner [State Board of Education] by rule |
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113 | 113 | | shall include elements relating to instruction in cardiopulmonary |
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114 | 114 | | resuscitation and the use of an automated external defibrillator as |
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115 | 115 | | part of the essential knowledge and skills of the health curriculum |
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116 | 116 | | under Section 28.002(a)(2)(B). |
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117 | 117 | | (c) This subsection applies only to a private school that |
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118 | 118 | | receives an automated external defibrillator from the agency or |
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119 | 119 | | receives funding from the agency to purchase or lease an automated |
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120 | 120 | | external defibrillator. A private school shall provide instruction |
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121 | 121 | | to students in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of an |
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122 | 122 | | automated external defibrillator in a manner consistent with the |
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123 | 123 | | requirements of this section and commissioner [State Board of |
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124 | 124 | | Education] rules adopted under this section. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 28, Education Code, is |
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126 | 126 | | amended by adding Section 28.0024 to read as follows: |
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127 | 127 | | Sec. 28.0024. EDUCATOR TEAMS ON CURRICULUM AND TEXTBOOKS. |
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128 | 128 | | (a) For each subject area undergoing a Texas essential knowledge |
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129 | 129 | | and skills review for the adoption of a curriculum and textbooks, |
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130 | 130 | | the commissioner shall appoint a team of educators, with each |
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131 | 131 | | education region of the state represented by one member on the team. |
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132 | 132 | | The commissioner shall make the appointments from among persons |
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133 | 133 | | nominated by each regional education service center. |
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134 | 134 | | (b) Each member appointed to a team must have experience in |
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135 | 135 | | the subject area under review and have at least a bachelor's degree |
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136 | 136 | | in that subject area, so that the teams are always composed of |
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137 | 137 | | educators who are experts in that subject. |
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138 | 138 | | (c) A team shall conduct reviews as prescribed by Subsection |
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139 | 139 | | (e) and make recommendations to the commissioner on the curriculum |
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140 | 140 | | and textbooks to be adopted for the subject area under review. |
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141 | 141 | | (d) The commissioner shall make decisions on the adoption of |
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142 | 142 | | curriculum and textbooks based on recommendations from the team |
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143 | 143 | | appointed for the subject area under review. |
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144 | 144 | | (e) The schedule of reviews under this section shall follow |
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145 | 145 | | the same review cycle as that provided for the Texas essential |
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146 | 146 | | knowledge and skills. |
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147 | 147 | | SECTION 6. Subsections (d), (d-1), (e), and (f), Section |
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148 | 148 | | 28.008, Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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149 | 149 | | (d) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall |
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150 | 150 | | incorporate college readiness standards and expectations approved |
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151 | 151 | | by the commissioner of education and the Texas Higher Education |
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152 | 152 | | Coordinating Board under Subsection (b) into the essential |
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153 | 153 | | knowledge and skills identified by the commissioner [board] under |
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154 | 154 | | Section 28.002(c). |
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155 | 155 | | (d-1) Beginning with the 2008-2009 school year, the |
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156 | 156 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] shall incorporate college |
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157 | 157 | | readiness standards and expectations into the essential knowledge |
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158 | 158 | | and skills of the foundation curriculum under Section 28.002(a)(1) |
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159 | 159 | | for courses in which students in grades nine through 12 generally |
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160 | 160 | | enroll, as determined by commissioner [board] rule. This |
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161 | 161 | | subsection expires December 1, 2012. |
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162 | 162 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
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163 | 163 | | the commissioner [State Board of Education] retains its authority |
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164 | 164 | | under Section 28.002 concerning the required curriculum. |
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165 | 165 | | (f) Not later than September 1, 2011, the vertical teams |
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166 | 166 | | shall complete the development of or establish minimum standards |
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167 | 167 | | for the curricula and related materials under Subsection (b)(5). |
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168 | 168 | | The vertical teams shall develop or establish minimum standards for |
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169 | 169 | | the English language arts curricula and materials first, followed |
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170 | 170 | | by mathematics, science, and social studies, respectively. The |
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171 | 171 | | vertical teams shall complete the development of or establish |
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172 | 172 | | minimum standards for the English language arts curricula and |
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173 | 173 | | materials for approval by the commissioner [State Board of |
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174 | 174 | | Education] not later than June 1, 2009. The English language arts |
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175 | 175 | | curricula and online materials must be made available to high |
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176 | 176 | | school students beginning with the 2009 fall semester, with the |
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177 | 177 | | mathematics, science, and social studies curricula and online |
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178 | 178 | | materials respectively becoming available each subsequent fall |
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179 | 179 | | semester. This subsection expires December 1, 2012. |
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180 | 180 | | SECTION 7. Subdivision (2), Subsection (d), Section 28.009, |
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181 | 181 | | Education Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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182 | 182 | | (2) "Sequence of courses" means career and technical |
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183 | 183 | | education courses approved by the commissioner [State Board of |
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184 | 184 | | Education], innovative courses approved by the commissioner [State |
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185 | 185 | | Board of Education] that are provided for local credit, or a |
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186 | 186 | | tech-prep program of study under Section 61.852. |
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187 | 187 | | SECTION 8. Subsection (e), Section 28.011, Education Code, |
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188 | 188 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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189 | 189 | | (e) Before adopting rules identifying the essential |
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190 | 190 | | knowledge and skills of a course offered under this section, the |
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191 | 191 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] shall submit the proposed |
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192 | 192 | | essential knowledge and skills to the attorney general. The |
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193 | 193 | | attorney general shall review the proposed essential knowledge and |
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194 | 194 | | skills to ensure that the course complies with the First Amendment |
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195 | 195 | | to the United States Constitution, and the commissioner [board] may |
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196 | 196 | | not adopt rules identifying the essential knowledge and skills of a |
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197 | 197 | | course offered under this section without the attorney general's |
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198 | 198 | | approval under this subsection. |
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199 | 199 | | SECTION 9. Subsections (a) and (b), Section 28.013, |
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200 | 200 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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201 | 201 | | (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall |
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202 | 202 | | assist in developing a nature science curriculum, in accordance |
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203 | 203 | | with this section, the following entities, acting jointly: |
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204 | 204 | | (1) the Outdoor School at Texas Tech University Center |
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205 | 205 | | at Junction; |
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206 | 206 | | (2) the Texas Science, Technology, Engineering, and |
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207 | 207 | | Math (T-STEM) Center of Texas Tech University; and |
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208 | 208 | | (3) South Llano River State Park. |
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209 | 209 | | (b) The nature science curriculum must: |
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210 | 210 | | (1) be designed for instruction of students in grades |
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211 | 211 | | six through 12; |
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212 | 212 | | (2) provide for grade-level appropriate instruction |
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213 | 213 | | in essential knowledge and skills identified by the commissioner |
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214 | 214 | | [State Board of Education] under Section 28.002 for: |
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215 | 215 | | (A) science; and |
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216 | 216 | | (B) mathematics, social studies, and language |
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217 | 217 | | arts, to the extent practicable and relevant to nature science |
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218 | 218 | | studies; |
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219 | 219 | | (3) through participation in outdoor experiential |
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220 | 220 | | learning projects in state parks, provide for the scientific study |
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221 | 221 | | by students of: |
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222 | 222 | | (A) conservation, wildlife or aquatic biology, |
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223 | 223 | | range ecology, or other areas of nature science; and |
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224 | 224 | | (B) problems affecting nature, such as threats to |
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225 | 225 | | the watershed, and possible solutions to those problems; and |
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226 | 226 | | (4) be designed to: |
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227 | 227 | | (A) be capable of implementation in any state |
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228 | 228 | | park; |
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229 | 229 | | (B) use state park resources in providing |
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230 | 230 | | instruction; and |
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231 | 231 | | (C) be presented by classroom teachers and state |
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232 | 232 | | park employees. |
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233 | 233 | | SECTION 10. Subsections (a), (c), (e), and (f), Section |
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234 | 234 | | 28.014, Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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235 | 235 | | (a) The commissioner of education and the commissioner of |
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236 | 236 | | higher education shall develop and recommend to the commissioner |
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237 | 237 | | [State Board of Education] for adoption under Section 28.002 the |
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238 | 238 | | essential knowledge and skills of courses in college preparatory |
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239 | 239 | | mathematics, science, social studies, and English language arts. |
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240 | 240 | | The courses must be designed: |
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241 | 241 | | (1) for students at the 12th grade level who do not |
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242 | 242 | | meet college readiness standards on an end-of-course assessment |
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243 | 243 | | instrument required under Section 39.023(c); and |
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244 | 244 | | (2) to prepare students for success in entry-level |
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245 | 245 | | college courses. |
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246 | 246 | | (c) The agency, in consultation with the Texas Higher |
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247 | 247 | | Education Coordinating Board, shall adopt an end-of-course |
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248 | 248 | | assessment instrument for each course developed under this section |
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249 | 249 | | to ensure the rigor of the course. A school district shall, in |
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250 | 250 | | accordance with commissioner [State Board of Education] rules, |
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251 | 251 | | administer the end-of-course assessment instrument to a student |
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252 | 252 | | enrolled in a course developed under this section. Each school |
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253 | 253 | | district shall adopt a policy that requires a student's performance |
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254 | 254 | | on the end-of-course assessment instrument to account for 15 |
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255 | 255 | | percent of the student's final grade for the course. A student's |
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256 | 256 | | performance on an end-of-course assessment instrument administered |
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257 | 257 | | under this subsection may be used, on a scale of 0-40, in |
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258 | 258 | | calculating whether the student satisfies the graduation |
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259 | 259 | | requirements established under Section 39.025. |
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260 | 260 | | (e) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall adopt |
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261 | 261 | | instructional materials for a course developed under this section |
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262 | 262 | | in accordance with Chapter 31. The instructional materials must |
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263 | 263 | | include technology resources that enhance the effectiveness of the |
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264 | 264 | | course and draw on established best practices. |
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265 | 265 | | (f) To the extent applicable, the commissioner shall draw |
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266 | 266 | | from curricula and instructional materials developed under |
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267 | 267 | | Sections 28.008 and 61.0763 in developing a course and related |
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268 | 268 | | instructional materials under this section. Not later than |
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269 | 269 | | September 1, 2010, the commissioner [State Board of Education] |
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270 | 270 | | shall adopt essential knowledge and skills for each course |
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271 | 271 | | developed under this section. The commissioner [State Board of |
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272 | 272 | | Education] shall make each course developed under this section and |
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273 | 273 | | the related instructional materials available to school districts |
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274 | 274 | | not later than the 2014-2015 school year. As required by Subsection |
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275 | 275 | | (c), a school district shall adopt a policy requiring a student's |
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276 | 276 | | performance on an end-of-course assessment instrument administered |
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277 | 277 | | under that subsection to account for 15 percent of the student's |
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278 | 278 | | grade for a course developed under this section not later than the |
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279 | 279 | | 2014-2015 school year. This subsection expires September 1, 2015. |
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280 | 280 | | SECTION 11. Section 28.023, Education Code, is amended to |
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281 | 281 | | read as follows: |
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282 | 282 | | Sec. 28.023. CREDIT BY EXAMINATION. (a) Using guidelines |
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283 | 283 | | established by the commissioner [State Board of Education], a |
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284 | 284 | | school district shall develop or select for commissioner [board] |
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285 | 285 | | review examinations for acceleration for each primary school grade |
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286 | 286 | | level and for credit for secondary school academic subjects. The |
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287 | 287 | | guidelines must provide for the examinations to thoroughly test |
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288 | 288 | | comprehension of the information presented in the applicable grade |
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289 | 289 | | level or subject. The commissioner [board] shall approve |
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290 | 290 | | examinations that satisfy commissioner [board] guidelines. |
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291 | 291 | | (b) A school district shall give a student in a primary |
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292 | 292 | | grade level credit for a grade level and advance the student one |
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293 | 293 | | grade level on the basis of a commissioner-approved |
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294 | 294 | | [board-approved] examination for acceleration if: |
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295 | 295 | | (1) the student scores in the 90th percentile or above |
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296 | 296 | | on each section of the examination; |
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297 | 297 | | (2) a district representative recommends that the |
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298 | 298 | | student be advanced; and |
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299 | 299 | | (3) the student's parent or guardian gives written |
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300 | 300 | | approval of the advancement. |
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301 | 301 | | (c) A school district shall give a student in grade level |
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302 | 302 | | six or above credit for a subject on the basis of a |
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303 | 303 | | commissioner-approved [board-approved] examination for credit in |
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304 | 304 | | the subject if the student scores in the 90th percentile or above on |
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305 | 305 | | the examination. If a student is given credit in a subject on the |
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306 | 306 | | basis of an examination, the district shall enter the examination |
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307 | 307 | | score on the student's transcript. |
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308 | 308 | | (d) Each district shall administer each examination not |
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309 | 309 | | less than once a year, at times to be determined by the commissioner |
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310 | 310 | | [State Board of Education]. |
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311 | 311 | | SECTION 12. Subsections (a), (b), (b-1), (b-2), (c), (d), |
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312 | 312 | | and (e), Section 28.025, Education Code, are amended to read as |
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313 | 313 | | follows: |
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314 | 314 | | (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] by rule |
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315 | 315 | | shall determine curriculum requirements for the minimum, |
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316 | 316 | | recommended, and advanced high school programs that are consistent |
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317 | 317 | | with the required curriculum under Section 28.002. |
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318 | 318 | | (b) A school district shall ensure that each student enrolls |
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319 | 319 | | in the courses necessary to complete the curriculum requirements |
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320 | 320 | | identified by the commissioner [State Board of Education] under |
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321 | 321 | | Subsection (a) for the recommended or advanced high school program |
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322 | 322 | | unless the student, the student's parent or other person standing |
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323 | 323 | | in parental relation to the student, and a school counselor or |
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324 | 324 | | school administrator agree that the student should be permitted to |
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325 | 325 | | take courses under the minimum high school program. |
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326 | 326 | | (b-1) The commissioner [State Board of Education] by rule |
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327 | 327 | | shall require that: |
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328 | 328 | | (1) except as provided by Subsection (b-2), the |
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329 | 329 | | curriculum requirements for the recommended and advanced high |
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330 | 330 | | school programs under Subsection (a) include a requirement that |
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331 | 331 | | students successfully complete four courses in each subject of the |
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332 | 332 | | foundation curriculum under Section 28.002(a)(1); and |
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333 | 333 | | (2) one or more courses offered in the required |
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334 | 334 | | curriculum for the recommended and advanced high school programs |
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335 | 335 | | include a research writing component. |
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336 | 336 | | (b-2) In adopting rules under Subsection (b-1), the |
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337 | 337 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] shall allow a student to |
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338 | 338 | | comply with the curriculum requirements for a mathematics course |
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339 | 339 | | under Subsection (b-1)(1) taken after the successful completion of |
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340 | 340 | | an Algebra II course or science course under Subsection (b-1)(1) |
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341 | 341 | | taken after the successful completion of a physics course by |
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342 | 342 | | successfully completing an advanced career and technical course |
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343 | 343 | | designated by the commissioner [State Board of Education] as |
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344 | 344 | | containing substantively similar and rigorous academic content. A |
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345 | 345 | | student may use the option provided by this subsection for not more |
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346 | 346 | | than two courses. |
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347 | 347 | | (c) A person may receive a diploma if the person is eligible |
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348 | 348 | | for a diploma under Section 28.0251. In other cases, a student may |
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349 | 349 | | graduate and receive a diploma only if: |
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350 | 350 | | (1) the student successfully completes the curriculum |
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351 | 351 | | requirements identified by the commissioner [State Board of |
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352 | 352 | | Education] under Subsection (a) and complies with Section 39.025; |
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353 | 353 | | or |
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354 | 354 | | (2) the student successfully completes an |
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355 | 355 | | individualized education program developed under Section 29.005. |
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356 | 356 | | (d) A school district may issue a certificate of coursework |
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357 | 357 | | completion to a student who successfully completes the curriculum |
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358 | 358 | | requirements identified by the commissioner [State Board of |
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359 | 359 | | Education] under Subsection (a) but who fails to comply with |
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360 | 360 | | Section 39.025. A school district may allow a student who receives |
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361 | 361 | | a certificate to participate in a graduation ceremony with students |
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362 | 362 | | receiving high school diplomas. |
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363 | 363 | | (e) Each school district shall report the academic |
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364 | 364 | | achievement record of students who have completed a minimum, |
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365 | 365 | | recommended, or advanced high school program on transcript forms |
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366 | 366 | | adopted by the commissioner [State Board of Education]. The |
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367 | 367 | | transcript forms adopted by the commissioner [board] must be |
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368 | 368 | | designed to clearly differentiate between each of the high school |
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369 | 369 | | programs and identify whether a student received a diploma or a |
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370 | 370 | | certificate of coursework completion. |
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371 | 371 | | SECTION 13. Subdivision (2), Section 28.051, Education |
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372 | 372 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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373 | 373 | | (2) "College advanced placement course" means a |
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374 | 374 | | commissioner-approved [board-approved] high-school-level |
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375 | 375 | | preparatory course for a college advanced placement test that |
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376 | 376 | | incorporates all topics specified by the college board on its |
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377 | 377 | | standard syllabus for a given subject area. |
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378 | 378 | | SECTION 14. Section 28.054, Education Code, is amended to |
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379 | 379 | | read as follows: |
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380 | 380 | | Sec. 28.054. SUBSIDIES FOR COLLEGE ADVANCED PLACEMENT TEST |
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381 | 381 | | OR INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE EXAMINATION. (a) A student is |
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382 | 382 | | entitled to a subsidy for a fee paid by the student to take a college |
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383 | 383 | | advanced placement test or an international baccalaureate |
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384 | 384 | | examination if the student demonstrates financial need. The |
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385 | 385 | | commissioner [board] shall adopt guidelines for determining |
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386 | 386 | | financial need consistent with the definition of financial need |
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387 | 387 | | adopted by the college board or the International Baccalaureate |
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388 | 388 | | Organization. |
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389 | 389 | | (b) To obtain a subsidy under this section, a student must: |
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390 | 390 | | (1) pay the fee for each test or examination for which |
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391 | 391 | | the student seeks a subsidy; and |
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392 | 392 | | (2) submit to the commissioner [board] through the |
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393 | 393 | | student's guidance counselor a written application on a form |
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394 | 394 | | prescribed by the commissioner demonstrating financial need and the |
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395 | 395 | | amount of the fee paid by the student for each test or examination. |
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396 | 396 | | (c) On approval by the commissioner [board], the agency may |
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397 | 397 | | pay each eligible applicant an equal amount, not to exceed $25 for |
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398 | 398 | | each applicant. |
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399 | 399 | | SECTION 15. Subsection (b), Section 28.055, Education Code, |
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400 | 400 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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401 | 401 | | (b) To obtain an award under the program, a school must |
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402 | 402 | | submit to the commissioner [board] a written application in a form, |
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403 | 403 | | manner, and time prescribed by the commissioner. |
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404 | 404 | | SECTION 16. Section 28.056, Education Code, is amended to |
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405 | 405 | | read as follows: |
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406 | 406 | | Sec. 28.056. APPLICATION FOR TEACHER AWARDS AND |
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407 | 407 | | REIMBURSEMENTS. To obtain an award or reimbursement for training |
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408 | 408 | | expenses under the program, a teacher must submit to the |
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409 | 409 | | commissioner [board] a written application in a form, manner, and |
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410 | 410 | | time prescribed by the commissioner. |
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411 | 411 | | SECTION 17. Section 31.003, Education Code, is amended to |
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412 | 412 | | read as follows: |
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413 | 413 | | Sec. 31.003. RULES. The commissioner [State Board of |
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414 | 414 | | Education] may adopt rules, consistent with this chapter, for the |
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415 | 415 | | adoption, requisition, distribution, care, use, and disposal of |
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416 | 416 | | textbooks. |
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417 | 417 | | SECTION 18. Section 31.022, Education Code, is amended to |
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418 | 418 | | read as follows: |
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419 | 419 | | Sec. 31.022. TEXTBOOK REVIEW AND ADOPTION. (a) The |
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420 | 420 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] shall adopt a review and |
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421 | 421 | | adoption cycle for textbooks for elementary grade levels, including |
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422 | 422 | | prekindergarten, and secondary grade levels, for each subject in |
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423 | 423 | | the required curriculum under Section 28.002. |
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424 | 424 | | (b) The commissioner [board] shall organize the cycle for |
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425 | 425 | | subjects in the foundation curriculum so that not more than |
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426 | 426 | | one-sixth of the textbooks for subjects in the foundation |
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427 | 427 | | curriculum are reviewed each year. The commissioner [board] shall |
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428 | 428 | | adopt rules to provide for a full and complete investigation of |
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429 | 429 | | textbooks for each subject in the foundation curriculum at least |
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430 | 430 | | every six years. The adoption of textbooks for a subject in the |
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431 | 431 | | foundation curriculum may be extended beyond the six-year period |
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432 | 432 | | only if the content of textbooks for a subject is sufficiently |
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433 | 433 | | current. |
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434 | 434 | | (c) The commissioner [board] shall adopt rules to provide |
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435 | 435 | | for a full and complete investigation of textbooks for each subject |
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436 | 436 | | in the enrichment curriculum on a cycle the commissioner [board] |
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437 | 437 | | considers appropriate. |
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438 | 438 | | (d) At least 24 months before the beginning of the school |
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439 | 439 | | year for which textbooks for a particular subject and grade level |
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440 | 440 | | will be purchased under the review and adoption cycle adopted by the |
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441 | 441 | | commissioner [board], the commissioner [board] shall publish |
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442 | 442 | | notice of the review and adoption cycle for those textbooks. |
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443 | 443 | | (e) The commissioner [board] shall designate a request for |
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444 | 444 | | production of textbooks in a subject area and grade level by the |
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445 | 445 | | school year in which the textbooks are intended to be made available |
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446 | 446 | | in classrooms and not by the school year in which the commissioner |
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447 | 447 | | [board] makes the request for production. |
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448 | 448 | | SECTION 19. Subsection (a), Section 31.0221, Education |
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449 | 449 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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450 | 450 | | (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall adopt |
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451 | 451 | | rules for the midcycle review and adoption of a textbook for a |
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452 | 452 | | subject for which textbooks are not currently under review by the |
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453 | 453 | | commissioner [board] under Section 31.022. The rules must require: |
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454 | 454 | | (1) the publisher of the textbook to pay a fee to the |
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455 | 455 | | commissioner [board] to cover the cost of the midcycle review and |
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456 | 456 | | adoption of the textbook; |
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457 | 457 | | (2) the publisher of the textbook to enter into a |
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458 | 458 | | contract with the commissioner [board] concerning the textbook for |
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459 | 459 | | a term that ends at the same time as any contract entered into by the |
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460 | 460 | | commissioner [board] for another textbook for the same subject and |
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461 | 461 | | grade level; and |
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462 | 462 | | (3) a commitment from the publisher to provide the |
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463 | 463 | | textbook to school districts in the manner specified by the |
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464 | 464 | | publisher, which may include: |
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465 | 465 | | (A) providing the textbook to any district in a |
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466 | 466 | | regional education service center area identified by the publisher; |
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467 | 467 | | or |
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468 | 468 | | (B) providing a certain maximum number of |
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469 | 469 | | textbooks specified by the publisher. |
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470 | 470 | | SECTION 20. Section 31.0222, Education Code, is amended to |
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471 | 471 | | read as follows: |
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472 | 472 | | Sec. 31.0222. BUDGET-BALANCED CYCLE. In determining the |
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473 | 473 | | review and adoption cycle of textbooks under Section 31.022, the |
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474 | 474 | | commissioner [State Board of Education] shall: |
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475 | 475 | | (1) consult with the Legislative Budget Board and the |
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476 | 476 | | governor's office of budget, planning, and policy before approving |
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477 | 477 | | and publishing any notice or amendment of a cycle; |
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478 | 478 | | (2) review and consider: |
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479 | 479 | | (A) historic average funding levels for |
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480 | 480 | | textbooks purchased in previous bienniums; |
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481 | 481 | | (B) expected average costs of future textbook |
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482 | 482 | | purchases; |
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483 | 483 | | (C) anticipated student enrollment in future |
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484 | 484 | | years; |
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485 | 485 | | (D) scheduled revisions to curriculum; and |
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486 | 486 | | (E) the impact on the state budget of the |
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487 | 487 | | adoption of textbooks in all or some grade levels in a subject area; |
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488 | 488 | | and |
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489 | 489 | | (3) limit the cycle to subject areas for which |
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490 | 490 | | textbooks can be purchased with the funding anticipated to be |
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491 | 491 | | available in the state textbook fund for the school year in which |
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492 | 492 | | the textbooks are to be adopted. |
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493 | 493 | | SECTION 21. Subsection (a), Section 31.023, Education Code, |
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494 | 494 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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495 | 495 | | (a) For each subject and grade level, the commissioner |
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496 | 496 | | [State Board of Education] shall adopt two lists of textbooks. The |
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497 | 497 | | conforming list includes each textbook submitted for the subject |
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498 | 498 | | and grade level that meets applicable physical specifications |
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499 | 499 | | adopted by the commissioner [State Board of Education] and contains |
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500 | 500 | | material covering each element of the essential knowledge and |
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501 | 501 | | skills of the subject and grade level in the student version of the |
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502 | 502 | | textbook, as well as in the teacher version of the textbook, as |
---|
503 | 503 | | determined by the commissioner [State Board of Education] under |
---|
504 | 504 | | Section 28.002 and adopted under Section 31.024. The nonconforming |
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505 | 505 | | list includes each textbook submitted for the subject and grade |
---|
506 | 506 | | level that: |
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507 | 507 | | (1) meets applicable physical specifications adopted |
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508 | 508 | | by the commissioner [State Board of Education]; |
---|
509 | 509 | | (2) contains material covering at least half, but not |
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510 | 510 | | all, of the elements of the essential knowledge and skills of the |
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511 | 511 | | subject and grade level in the student version of the textbook, as |
---|
512 | 512 | | well as in the teacher version of the textbook; and |
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513 | 513 | | (3) is adopted under Section 31.024. |
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514 | 514 | | SECTION 22. Section 31.024, Education Code, is amended to |
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515 | 515 | | read as follows: |
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516 | 516 | | Sec. 31.024. ADOPTION BY COMMISSIONER [STATE BOARD OF |
---|
517 | 517 | | EDUCATION]. (a) By majority vote, the commissioner [State Board |
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518 | 518 | | of Education] shall: |
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519 | 519 | | (1) place each submitted textbook on a conforming or |
---|
520 | 520 | | nonconforming list; or |
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521 | 521 | | (2) reject a textbook submitted for placement on a |
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522 | 522 | | conforming or nonconforming list. |
---|
523 | 523 | | (b) Not later than December 1 of the year preceding the |
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524 | 524 | | school year for which the textbooks for a particular subject and |
---|
525 | 525 | | grade level will be purchased under the cycle adopted by the board |
---|
526 | 526 | | under Section 31.022, the commissioner [board] shall provide the |
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527 | 527 | | lists of adopted textbooks to each school district. Each |
---|
528 | 528 | | nonconforming list must include the reasons an adopted textbook is |
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529 | 529 | | not eligible for the conforming list. |
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530 | 530 | | SECTION 23. Subsection (a), Section 31.025, Education Code, |
---|
531 | 531 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
532 | 532 | | (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall set a |
---|
533 | 533 | | limit on the cost that may be paid from the state textbook fund for a |
---|
534 | 534 | | textbook placed on the conforming or nonconforming list for a |
---|
535 | 535 | | particular subject and grade level. The commissioner [board] may |
---|
536 | 536 | | not reject a textbook for placement on the conforming or |
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537 | 537 | | nonconforming list because the textbook's price exceeds the limit |
---|
538 | 538 | | established under this subsection. |
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539 | 539 | | SECTION 24. Subsections (a) and (b), Section 31.026, |
---|
540 | 540 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
541 | 541 | | (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall |
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542 | 542 | | execute a contract: |
---|
543 | 543 | | (1) for the purchase of each adopted textbook other |
---|
544 | 544 | | than an electronic textbook; and |
---|
545 | 545 | | (2) for the purchase or licensing of each adopted |
---|
546 | 546 | | electronic textbook. |
---|
547 | 547 | | (b) A contract must require the publisher to provide the |
---|
548 | 548 | | number of textbooks required by school districts in this state for |
---|
549 | 549 | | the term of the contract, which must coincide with the |
---|
550 | 550 | | commissioner's [board's] adoption cycle. |
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551 | 551 | | SECTION 25. Subsections (a), (b), and (c), Section 31.028, |
---|
552 | 552 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
553 | 553 | | (a) The commissioner [State Board of Education] may |
---|
554 | 554 | | purchase special textbooks for the education of blind and visually |
---|
555 | 555 | | impaired students in public schools. In addition, for a teacher who |
---|
556 | 556 | | is blind or visually impaired, the commissioner [board] shall |
---|
557 | 557 | | provide a teacher's edition in Braille or large type, as requested |
---|
558 | 558 | | by the teacher, for each textbook the teacher uses in the |
---|
559 | 559 | | instruction of students. The teacher edition must be available at |
---|
560 | 560 | | the same time the student textbooks become available. |
---|
561 | 561 | | (b) The publisher of an adopted textbook shall provide the |
---|
562 | 562 | | agency with computerized textbook files for the production of |
---|
563 | 563 | | Braille textbooks or other versions of textbooks to be used by |
---|
564 | 564 | | students with disabilities, on request of the commissioner [State |
---|
565 | 565 | | Board of Education]. A publisher shall arrange computerized |
---|
566 | 566 | | textbook files in one of several optional formats specified by the |
---|
567 | 567 | | commissioner [State Board of Education]. |
---|
568 | 568 | | (c) The commissioner [board] may also enter into agreements |
---|
569 | 569 | | providing for the acceptance, requisition, and distribution of |
---|
570 | 570 | | special textbooks and instructional aids pursuant to 20 U.S.C. |
---|
571 | 571 | | Section 101 et seq. for use by students enrolled in: |
---|
572 | 572 | | (1) public schools; or |
---|
573 | 573 | | (2) private nonprofit schools, if state funds, other |
---|
574 | 574 | | than for administrative costs, are not involved. |
---|
575 | 575 | | SECTION 26. Section 31.029, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
576 | 576 | | read as follows: |
---|
577 | 577 | | Sec. 31.029. BILINGUAL TEXTBOOKS. The commissioner [board] |
---|
578 | 578 | | shall purchase or otherwise acquire textbooks for use in bilingual |
---|
579 | 579 | | education classes. |
---|
580 | 580 | | SECTION 27. Section 31.030, Education Code, is amended to |
---|
581 | 581 | | read as follows: |
---|
582 | 582 | | Sec. 31.030. USED TEXTBOOKS. The commissioner [State Board |
---|
583 | 583 | | of Education] shall adopt rules to ensure that used textbooks sold |
---|
584 | 584 | | to school districts and open-enrollment charter schools are not |
---|
585 | 585 | | sample copies that contain factual errors. The rules may provide |
---|
586 | 586 | | for the imposition of an administrative penalty in accordance with |
---|
587 | 587 | | Section 31.151 against a seller of used textbooks who knowingly |
---|
588 | 588 | | violates this section. |
---|
589 | 589 | | SECTION 28. Subsections (a), (b), and (f), Section 31.035, |
---|
590 | 590 | | Education Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
591 | 591 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, |
---|
592 | 592 | | the commissioner [State Board of Education] may adopt supplemental |
---|
593 | 593 | | textbooks that are not on the conforming or nonconforming list |
---|
594 | 594 | | under Section 31.023. The commissioner [State Board of Education] |
---|
595 | 595 | | may adopt a supplemental textbook under this section only if the |
---|
596 | 596 | | textbook: |
---|
597 | 597 | | (1) contains material covering one or more primary |
---|
598 | 598 | | focal points or primary topics of a subject in the required |
---|
599 | 599 | | curriculum under Section 28.002, as determined by the commissioner |
---|
600 | 600 | | [State Board of Education]; |
---|
601 | 601 | | (2) is not designed to serve as the sole textbook for a |
---|
602 | 602 | | full course; |
---|
603 | 603 | | (3) meets applicable physical specifications adopted |
---|
604 | 604 | | by the commissioner [State Board of Education]; and |
---|
605 | 605 | | (4) is free from factual errors. |
---|
606 | 606 | | (b) The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall |
---|
607 | 607 | | identify the essential knowledge and skills identified under |
---|
608 | 608 | | Section 28.002 that are covered by a supplemental textbook adopted |
---|
609 | 609 | | by the commissioner [board] under this section. |
---|
610 | 610 | | (f) A school district or open-enrollment charter school |
---|
611 | 611 | | that requisitions supplemental textbooks under Subsection (d)(2) |
---|
612 | 612 | | shall certify to the agency that the supplemental textbooks, in |
---|
613 | 613 | | combination with any other textbooks or supplemental textbooks used |
---|
614 | 614 | | by the district or school, cover the essential knowledge and skills |
---|
615 | 615 | | identified under Section 28.002 by the commissioner [State Board of |
---|
616 | 616 | | Education] for the subject and grade level for which the district or |
---|
617 | 617 | | school is requisitioning the supplemental textbooks. |
---|
618 | 618 | | SECTION 29. Subdivision (1), Section 28.051, Education |
---|
619 | 619 | | Code, is repealed. |
---|
620 | 620 | | SECTION 30. A rule adopted by the State Board of Education |
---|
621 | 621 | | that relates to the adoption of a curriculum under Chapter 28, |
---|
622 | 622 | | Education Code, as amended by this Act, or the adoption of a |
---|
623 | 623 | | textbook under Subchapter B, Chapter 31, Education Code, as amended |
---|
624 | 624 | | by this Act, is a rule of the commissioner of education and remains |
---|
625 | 625 | | in effect until the rule is changed by the commissioner of |
---|
626 | 626 | | education. |
---|
627 | 627 | | SECTION 31. The changes in law made by this Act apply |
---|
628 | 628 | | beginning with the 2009-2010 school year. |
---|
629 | 629 | | SECTION 32. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
---|
630 | 630 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
---|
631 | 631 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
---|
632 | 632 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
---|
633 | 633 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
---|