1 | 1 | | 81R8351 PMO-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Lucio S.B. No. 2293 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the provision of accounting statements by a seller who |
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8 | 8 | | finances the sale of residential real property owned by the seller; |
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9 | 9 | | providing a civil penalty. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 5, Property Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Section 5.019 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 5.019. ANNUAL ACCOUNTING STATEMENT REQUIRED FOR |
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14 | 14 | | SELLER-FINANCED SALES OF RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY. (a) This |
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15 | 15 | | section applies only to a seller of residential real property who |
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16 | 16 | | finances the sale of the property by delivering title to the |
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17 | 17 | | property to the purchaser in exchange for the purchaser's agreement |
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18 | 18 | | to pay the purchase price to the seller in periodic installments. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) A seller who enters into a transaction described by |
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20 | 20 | | Subsection (a) shall provide the purchaser an annual accounting |
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21 | 21 | | statement in January of each year until the purchaser pays the |
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22 | 22 | | purchase price of the property in full. If the seller mails the |
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23 | 23 | | statement to the purchaser, the statement must be postmarked not |
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24 | 24 | | later than January 31. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) The statement required by Subsection (b) must state: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) the total amount that the purchaser has paid |
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27 | 27 | | toward the purchase price of the property; |
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28 | 28 | | (2) the balance owed to the seller as of the preceding |
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29 | 29 | | December 31; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) the number of payments remaining; and |
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31 | 31 | | (4) the amount that the seller has paid to any taxing |
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32 | 32 | | authority as of the preceding December 31 for the preceding tax year |
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33 | 33 | | on the purchaser's behalf, if collected by the seller. |
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34 | 34 | | (d) Not more than once each month and at no cost to the |
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35 | 35 | | purchaser, a seller shall provide to the purchaser, not later than |
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36 | 36 | | the 10th day after the date the purchaser makes a written request |
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37 | 37 | | for the statement, a written statement of the balance of the |
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38 | 38 | | purchase price owed by the purchaser in the month in which the |
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39 | 39 | | request is made. |
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40 | 40 | | (e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a seller who fails |
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41 | 41 | | to comply with Subsection (b) is liable to the purchaser for: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) actual damages; |
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43 | 43 | | (2) additional damages in the amount of $500 for each |
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44 | 44 | | annual statement the seller fails to provide to the purchaser |
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45 | 45 | | within the period required by Subsection (b); and |
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46 | 46 | | (3) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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47 | 47 | | (f) A seller who makes not more than one sale subject to this |
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48 | 48 | | section in a 12-month period and who fails to comply with Subsection |
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49 | 49 | | (b) is liable to the purchaser for: |
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50 | 50 | | (1) a civil penalty in the amount of $100 for each |
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51 | 51 | | annual statement the seller fails to provide within the period |
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52 | 52 | | required by Subsection (b); and |
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53 | 53 | | (2) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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54 | 54 | | (g) A seller who fails to comply with Subsection (d) is |
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55 | 55 | | liable to the purchaser for: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) actual damages; |
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57 | 57 | | (2) additional damages in the amount of $100 for each |
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58 | 58 | | statement the seller fails to provide within the period required by |
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59 | 59 | | Subsection (d); and |
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60 | 60 | | (3) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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61 | 61 | | (h) A purchaser may deduct from the balance of the purchase |
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62 | 62 | | price an amount owed to the purchaser by the seller under Subsection |
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63 | 63 | | (e), (f), or (g). |
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64 | 64 | | (i) A seller who fails to comply with Subsection (b) after |
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65 | 65 | | receiving a written notice from the purchaser of the seller's |
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66 | 66 | | violation may not controvert a sworn statement from the purchaser |
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67 | 67 | | regarding a fact required to be reflected in the statement by |
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68 | 68 | | Subsection (c). |
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69 | 69 | | (j) An agreement that purports to waive a right or exempt a |
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70 | 70 | | party from a liability or duty under this section is void and |
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71 | 71 | | unenforceable. |
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72 | 72 | | (k) This section does not apply to a transfer: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) under a court order or foreclosure sale; |
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74 | 74 | | (2) by a trustee in bankruptcy; |
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75 | 75 | | (3) to a mortgagee by a mortgagor or successor in |
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76 | 76 | | interest or to a beneficiary of a deed of trust by a trustor or |
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77 | 77 | | successor in interest; |
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78 | 78 | | (4) by a mortgagee or a beneficiary under a deed of |
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79 | 79 | | trust who has acquired the real property at a sale conducted under a |
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80 | 80 | | power of sale under a deed of trust or a sale under a court-ordered |
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81 | 81 | | foreclosure or has acquired the real property by a deed in lieu of |
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82 | 82 | | foreclosure; |
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83 | 83 | | (5) by a fiduciary in the course of the administration |
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84 | 84 | | of a decedent's estate, guardianship, conservatorship, or trust; |
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85 | 85 | | (6) from one co-owner to another co-owner; |
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86 | 86 | | (7) to a spouse or to a person or persons in the lineal |
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87 | 87 | | line of consanguinity of a transferor; |
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88 | 88 | | (8) between spouses resulting from a decree of |
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89 | 89 | | dissolution of marriage, a decree of legal separation, or a |
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90 | 90 | | property settlement agreement incidental to a decree of dissolution |
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91 | 91 | | or separation; or |
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92 | 92 | | (9) to or from any governmental entity. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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94 | 94 | | financing agreement entered into before, on, or after the effective |
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95 | 95 | | date of this Act. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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