1 | 1 | | 81R372 MTB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Uresti S.B. No. 2344 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to examination requirements in certain guardianship |
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8 | 8 | | matters concerning persons with mental retardation. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 687, Texas Probate Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 687. EXAMINATIONS AND REPORTS. (a) Except as provided |
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13 | 13 | | by Subsection (c) of this section, the [The] court may not grant an |
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14 | 14 | | application to create a guardianship for an incapacitated person, |
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15 | 15 | | other than a minor[, person whose alleged incapacity is mental |
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16 | 16 | | retardation,] or person for whom it is necessary to have a guardian |
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17 | 17 | | appointed only to receive funds from a governmental source, unless |
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18 | 18 | | the applicant presents to the court a written letter or certificate |
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19 | 19 | | from a physician licensed in this state that is dated not earlier |
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20 | 20 | | than the 120th day before the date of the filing of the application |
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21 | 21 | | and based on an examination the physician performed not earlier |
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22 | 22 | | than the 120th day before the date of the filing of the application. |
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23 | 23 | | The letter or certificate must: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) describe the nature, [and] degree, and severity of |
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25 | 25 | | incapacity, including functional deficits, if any, regarding the |
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26 | 26 | | proposed ward's ability to: |
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27 | 27 | | (A) handle business and managerial matters; |
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28 | 28 | | (B) manage financial matters; |
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29 | 29 | | (C) operate a motor vehicle; |
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30 | 30 | | (D) make personal decisions regarding residence, |
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31 | 31 | | voting, and marriage; and |
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32 | 32 | | (E) consent to medical, dental, psychological, |
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33 | 33 | | or psychiatric treatment [the medical history if reasonably |
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34 | 34 | | available]; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) provide an evaluation of the proposed ward's |
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36 | 36 | | physical condition and mental function and summarize the proposed |
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37 | 37 | | ward's medical history if reasonably available [a medical prognosis |
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38 | 38 | | specifying the estimated severity of the incapacity]; |
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39 | 39 | | (3) state how or in what manner the proposed ward's |
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40 | 40 | | ability to make or communicate responsible decisions concerning |
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41 | 41 | | himself or herself is affected by the person's physical or mental |
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42 | 42 | | health, including the proposed ward's ability to: |
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43 | 43 | | (A) understand or communicate; |
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44 | 44 | | (B) recognize familiar objects and individuals; |
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45 | 45 | | (C) perform simple calculations; |
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46 | 46 | | (D) reason logically; and |
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47 | 47 | | (E) administer to daily life activities; |
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48 | 48 | | (4) state whether any current medication affects the |
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49 | 49 | | demeanor of the proposed ward or the proposed ward's ability to |
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50 | 50 | | participate fully in a court proceeding; |
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51 | 51 | | (5) if applicable, describe the precise physical and |
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52 | 52 | | mental conditions underlying a diagnosis of dementia, and state |
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53 | 53 | | whether the proposed ward: |
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54 | 54 | | (A) would benefit from placement in a facility |
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55 | 55 | | specializing in the care and treatment of individuals with |
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56 | 56 | | dementia; |
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57 | 57 | | (B) would benefit from medications appropriate |
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58 | 58 | | to the care and treatment of dementia; and |
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59 | 59 | | (C) has sufficient capacity to give informed |
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60 | 60 | | consent to the administration of medications for the treatment of |
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61 | 61 | | dementia [senility], if applicable; |
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62 | 62 | | (6) in providing a description under Subdivision (1) |
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63 | 63 | | of this subsection regarding the proposed ward's ability to operate |
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64 | 64 | | a motor vehicle and make personal decisions regarding voting, state |
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65 | 65 | | whether in the physician's opinion the proposed ward: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) has the mental capacity to vote in a public |
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67 | 67 | | election; and |
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68 | 68 | | (B) has the ability to safely operate a motor |
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69 | 69 | | vehicle; [and] |
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70 | 70 | | (7) state whether the proposed ward has a |
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71 | 71 | | developmental disability and, if so, describe the nature of the |
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72 | 72 | | disability; and |
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73 | 73 | | (8) include any other information required by the |
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74 | 74 | | court. |
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75 | 75 | | (b) If [Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this |
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76 | 76 | | section, if] the court determines it is necessary, the court may |
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77 | 77 | | appoint the necessary physicians to examine the proposed ward. The |
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78 | 78 | | court must make its determination with respect to the necessity for |
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79 | 79 | | a physician's examination of the proposed ward at a hearing held for |
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80 | 80 | | that purpose. Not later than the fourth day before the date of the |
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81 | 81 | | hearing, the applicant shall give to the proposed ward and the |
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82 | 82 | | proposed ward's attorney ad litem written notice specifying the |
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83 | 83 | | purpose and the date and time of the hearing. A physician who |
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84 | 84 | | examines the proposed ward, other than a physician or psychologist |
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85 | 85 | | who examines the proposed ward under Subsection (c)(2) [(c)] of |
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86 | 86 | | this section, shall make available to an attorney ad litem |
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87 | 87 | | appointed to represent the proposed ward, for inspection, a written |
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88 | 88 | | letter or certificate from the physician that complies with the |
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89 | 89 | | requirements of Subsection (a) of this section. |
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90 | 90 | | (c) If the basis of the proposed ward's alleged incapacity |
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91 | 91 | | is mental retardation, the court may not grant an application to |
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92 | 92 | | create a guardianship for the proposed ward unless the applicant |
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93 | 93 | | presents to the court: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) a written letter or certificate that complies with |
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95 | 95 | | Subsection (a) of this section; or |
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96 | 96 | | (2) both: |
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97 | 97 | | (A) [shall be examined by a physician or |
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98 | 98 | | psychologist licensed in this state or certified by the Texas |
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99 | 99 | | Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation to perform the |
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100 | 100 | | examination, unless there is] written documentation showing [filed |
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101 | 101 | | with the court that shows] that, not earlier than 24 months before |
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102 | 102 | | the date of the hearing, the proposed ward has been examined by a |
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103 | 103 | | physician or psychologist licensed in this state or certified by |
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104 | 104 | | the Department of Aging and Disability Services to perform the |
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105 | 105 | | examination, in accordance with rules of the executive commissioner |
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106 | 106 | | of the Health and Human Services Commission governing examinations |
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107 | 107 | | of that kind; and |
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108 | 108 | | (B) the physician's or psychologist's [according |
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109 | 109 | | to the rules adopted by the Texas Department of Mental Health and |
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110 | 110 | | Mental Retardation not earlier than 24 months before the date of a |
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111 | 111 | | hearing to appoint a guardian for the proposed ward. The physician |
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112 | 112 | | or psychologist shall conduct the examination according to the |
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113 | 113 | | rules adopted by the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental |
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114 | 114 | | Retardation and shall submit] written findings and recommendations |
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115 | 115 | | [to the court]. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
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117 | 117 | | 687, Texas Probate Code, apply only to an application for the |
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118 | 118 | | creation of a guardianship filed on or after the effective date of |
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119 | 119 | | this Act. An application for the creation of a guardianship filed |
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120 | 120 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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121 | 121 | | effect on the date the application was filed, and the former law is |
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122 | 122 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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