Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2383 Compare Versions

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11 81R2256 ALB-D
22 By: Shapleigh S.B. No. 2383
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to universal health coverage for Texans.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 ARTICLE 1. HEALTH COVERAGE PROGRAM
1010 SECTION 1.01. The Health and Safety Code is amended by
1111 adding Title 13 to read as follows:
1212 TITLE 13. UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE FOR TEXANS
1313 SUBTITLE A. GOVERNANCE OF HEALTH COVERAGE PROGRAM
1414 CHAPTER 2001. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1515 Sec. 2001.001. DEFINITIONS. In this title:
1616 (1) "Agency" means the Texas Health Coverage Agency.
1717 (2) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of health
1818 coverage.
1919 (3) "Finance director" means the finance director of
2020 the system.
2121 (4) "Health care facility" means a public or private
2222 hospital, skilled nursing facility, intermediate care facility,
2323 ambulatory surgical facility, family planning clinic that performs
2424 ambulatory surgical procedures, rural or urban health initiative
2525 clinic, kidney disease treatment facility, inpatient
2626 rehabilitation facility, and any other facility designated a health
2727 care facility by federal law. The term does not include the offices
2828 of physicians or health care providers practicing individually or
2929 in groups.
3030 (5) "Health care provider" means an individual who is
3131 licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized to provide or render
3232 health care in the ordinary course of business or practice of a
3333 profession.
3434 (6) "Integrated health care system" has the meaning
3535 assigned by Section 281.0517.
3636 (7) "Premium commission" means the health care premium
3737 commission.
3838 (8) "System" means the Texas Health Coverage System.
3939 CHAPTER 2002. GOVERNANCE OF TEXAS HEALTH COVERAGE AGENCY
4040 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
4141 Sec. 2002.001. DUTIES OF AGENCY. The Texas Health Coverage
4242 Agency administers the Texas Health Coverage System under this
4343 title.
4444 Sec. 2002.002. SUNSET PROVISION. The agency is subject to
4545 Chapter 325, Government Code (Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued
4646 in existence as provided by that chapter, the agency is abolished
4747 September 1, 2019.
4848 Sec. 2002.003. GRANTS; FEDERAL FUNDING. The agency may
4949 accept gifts, grants, and donations, including grants from the
5050 federal government, to administer this title and provide health
5151 coverage through the system.
5252 [Sections 2002.004-2002.050 reserved for expansion]
5353 SUBCHAPTER B. COMMISSIONER
5454 Sec. 2002.051. COMMISSIONER. (a) The commissioner of
5555 health coverage is appointed by the governor with the advice and
5656 consent of the senate.
5757 (b) The commissioner shall be appointed without regard to
5858 race, color, disability, sex, religion, age, or national origin.
5959 Sec. 2002.052. TERM. The commissioner serves a two-year
6060 term expiring on February 1 of each odd-numbered year.
6161 Sec. 2002.053. ELIGIBILITY FOR SERVICE. (a) In this
6262 section, "Texas trade association" means a cooperative and
6363 voluntarily joined statewide association of business or
6464 professional competitors in this state designed to assist its
6565 members and its industry or profession in dealing with mutual
6666 business or professional problems and in promoting their common
6767 interest.
6868 (b) A person is not eligible to serve as commissioner if, at
6969 any time within two years before the date on which service as
7070 commissioner begins:
7171 (1) the person is an officer, employee, or paid
7272 consultant of a business or Texas trade association in the field of
7373 health insurance, pharmaceuticals, or medical equipment; or
7474 (2) the person's spouse is an officer, employee, or
7575 paid consultant of a business or Texas trade association in the
7676 field of health insurance, pharmaceuticals, or medical equipment.
7777 (c) A person may not serve as commissioner if the person is
7878 required to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government
7979 Code, because of the person's activities for compensation on behalf
8080 of a profession related to the operation of the agency.
8181 (d) A person appointed to serve as commissioner may not
8282 serve as an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a business or
8383 Texas trade association in the field of health insurance,
8484 pharmaceuticals, or medical equipment for a period of two years
8585 after the person's appointment as commissioner ends.
8686 Sec. 2002.054. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMMISSIONER. (a) The
8787 commissioner is the executive officer of the agency and is
8888 responsible for administering the agency and the system.
8989 (b) The commissioner may:
9090 (1) set rates for payments by and to the system,
9191 including premium payments owed to the system, and establish the
9292 budget for the system;
9393 (2) establish system objectives, priorities, and
9494 standards;
9595 (3) employ agency personnel;
9696 (4) allocate system resources in accordance with this
9797 title; and
9898 (5) oversee the establishment and administration of
9999 the following:
100100 (A) the health coverage policy board;
101101 (B) the health coverage advisory committee;
102102 (C) the office of patient advocacy;
103103 (D) the office of health care planning;
104104 (E) the office of health care quality;
105105 (F) the health coverage fund;
106106 (G) the payments board; and
107107 (H) partnerships for health.
108108 (c) The commissioner may adopt rules to administer the
109109 system and implement this title in accordance with Subchapter B,
110110 Chapter 2001, Government Code.
111111 (d) The commissioner shall oversee the establishment of
112112 locally based integrated service networks, including physicians in
113113 fee-for-service, solo, and group practice and essential community
114114 and ancillary care providers and facilities, in order to pool and
115115 assign resources, form interdisciplinary teams that share
116116 responsibility and accountability for patient care, and provide a
117117 continuum of coordinated high-quality primary to tertiary care to
118118 residents of this state while preserving patient choice.
119119 Sec. 2002.055. SYSTEM OFFICERS. The commissioner shall
120120 appoint the following system officers:
121121 (1) the deputy commissioner;
122122 (2) the finance director;
123123 (3) the patient advocate for the office of patient
124124 advocacy;
125125 (4) the inspector general;
126126 (5) the director of the office of health care
127127 planning;
128128 (6) the chief medical officer;
129129 (7) the payments board director;
130130 (8) the director for the partnerships for health;
131131 (9) a regional director for each health care planning
132132 region;
133133 (10) a chief enforcement counsel; and
134134 (11) legal counsel, as determined by the commissioner.
135135 [Sections 2002.056-2002.100 reserved for expansion]
136136 SUBCHAPTER C. HEALTH COVERAGE POLICY BOARD AND HEALTH COVERAGE
137137 ADVISORY COMMITTEE
138138 Sec. 2002.101. HEALTH COVERAGE POLICY BOARD. (a) The
139139 health coverage policy board establishes policy for the system and
140140 advises the commissioner concerning the operation of the system.
141141 The board assists the commissioner to establish:
142142 (1) system objectives, priorities, and standards,
143143 including research and capital investment priorities;
144144 (2) the scope of services provided by the system;
145145 (3) guidelines for evaluating the performance of the
146146 system; and
147147 (4) guidelines for ensuring public input.
148148 (b) The health coverage policy board is composed of the
149149 following 11 members:
150150 (1) the commissioner;
151151 (2) the deputy commissioner;
152152 (3) the finance director;
153153 (4) the patient advocate;
154154 (5) the chief medical officer;
155155 (6) the director of the office of health care
156156 planning;
157157 (7) the director of partnerships for health;
158158 (8) the director of the payments board;
159159 (9) one member of the health coverage advisory
160160 committee, to be determined by the health coverage advisory
161161 committee; and
162162 (10) two representatives from regional planning
163163 boards.
164164 (b) The commissioner serves as the presiding officer of the
165165 board.
166166 (c) The members of the health coverage policy board
167167 designated under Subsections (a)(9) and (10) serve two-year terms.
168168 Sec. 2002.102. HEALTH COVERAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a)
169169 The health coverage advisory committee advises the commissioner and
170170 the health coverage policy board concerning implementation of the
171171 system.
172172 (b) The commissioner shall appoint the following members to
173173 the health coverage advisory committee:
174174 (1) four physicians, at least one of whom must be a
175175 psychiatrist;
176176 (2) one registered nurse;
177177 (3) one licensed vocational nurse;
178178 (4) one licensed allied health practitioner;
179179 (5) one mental health care provider;
180180 (6) one dentist;
181181 (7) one representative of private hospitals;
182182 (8) one representative of public hospitals;
183183 (9) one representative of an integrated health care
184184 delivery system;
185185 (10) four consumers of health care, at least one of
186186 whom is disabled and at least one of whom is at least 65 years of
187187 age;
188188 (11) one representative of organized labor;
189189 (12) one representative of a health care facility that
190190 serves low-income residents;
191191 (13) one union member;
192192 (14) one representative of an employer who employs
193193 more than 50 employees;
194194 (15) one representative of an employer who employs
195195 fewer than 50 employees; and
196196 (16) one pharmacist.
197197 (c) In making appointments, the commissioner shall attempt
198198 to reflect the geographic and cultural diversity of this state.
199199 (d) Members of the health coverage advisory committee serve
200200 two-year terms.
201201 Sec. 2002.103. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. The members of
202202 the health coverage policy board and health coverage advisory
203203 committee shall be appointed without regard to race, color,
204204 disability, sex, religion, age, or national origin.
205205 Sec. 2002.104. ELIGIBILITY. (a) It is a ground for removal
206206 from the health coverage policy board or health coverage advisory
207207 committee that a member:
208208 (1) is ineligible for membership under this
209209 subchapter;
210210 (2) cannot, because of illness or disability,
211211 discharge the member's duties for a substantial part of the member's
212212 term; or
213213 (3) is absent from more than half of the regularly
214214 scheduled board or committee meetings that the member is eligible
215215 to attend during a calendar year without an excuse approved by a
216216 majority vote of the board or committee, as applicable.
217217 (b) A person may not serve as a member of the health coverage
218218 policy board or health coverage advisory committee if the person is
219219 required to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government
220220 Code, because of the person's activities for compensation on behalf
221221 of a profession related to the operation of the agency.
222222 (c) If the commissioner has knowledge that a potential
223223 ground for removal exists, the commissioner shall notify the
224224 presiding officer of the board or committee, as applicable, of the
225225 potential ground. The presiding officer shall then notify the
226226 governor and the attorney general that a potential ground for
227227 removal exists. If the potential ground for removal involves the
228228 presiding officer, the commissioner shall notify the next highest
229229 ranking officer of the board or committee, as applicable, who shall
230230 then notify the governor and the attorney general that a potential
231231 ground for removal exists.
232232 Sec. 2002.105. TRAINING. (a) A person who is appointed to
233233 and qualifies for office as a member of the health coverage policy
234234 board or health coverage advisory committee may not vote,
235235 deliberate, or be counted as a member in attendance at a meeting of
236236 the board or committee until the person completes a training
237237 program that complies with this section.
238238 (b) The training program must provide the person with
239239 information regarding:
240240 (1) this title;
241241 (2) the programs, functions, rules, and budget of the
242242 agency;
243243 (3) the results of the most recent formal audit of the
244244 agency;
245245 (4) the requirements of laws relating to open
246246 meetings, public information, administrative procedure, and
247247 conflicts of interest; and
248248 (5) any applicable ethics policies adopted by the
249249 agency or the Texas Ethics Commission.
250250 (c) A person appointed to the health coverage policy board
251251 or health coverage advisory committee is entitled to reimbursement,
252252 as provided by the General Appropriations Act, for the travel
253253 expenses incurred in attending the training program regardless of
254254 whether the attendance at the program occurs before or after the
255255 person qualifies for office.
256256 Sec. 2002.106. COMPENSATION; REIMBURSEMENT. A person
257257 appointed to the health coverage policy board or health coverage
258258 advisory committee is not entitled to compensation for service on
259259 the board or committee but is entitled to reimbursement, as
260260 provided by the General Appropriations Act, for the expenses
261261 incurred in attending board or committee meetings or performing
262262 other official functions of the board or committee.
263263 Sec. 2002.107. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW. Chapter 2110,
264264 Government Code, does not apply to the health coverage advisory
265265 committee.
266266 [Sections 2002.108-2002.150 reserved for expansion]
267267 SUBCHAPTER D. OFFICE OF PATIENT ADVOCACY
268268 Sec. 2002.151. OFFICE ESTABLISHED. The office of patient
269269 advocacy is within the agency and is operated under the direction of
270270 the patient advocate.
271271 Sec. 2002.152. DUTIES OF OFFICE. The office:
272272 (1) represents the interests of the public and
273273 consumers of health care;
274274 (2) assists patients in obtaining health care services
275275 and benefits through the system;
276276 (3) acts as an advocate for patients receiving
277277 services and benefits through the system; and
278278 (4) responds to complaints made to the agency.
279279 Sec. 2002.153. PATIENT ADVOCATE. (a) The commissioner
280280 shall appoint a patient advocate to administer the office.
281281 (b) The patient advocate shall:
282282 (1) oversee the establishment and maintenance of a
283283 grievance process;
284284 (2) participate in the grievance process under
285285 Subdivision (1) and an independent medical review system on behalf
286286 of consumers;
287287 (3) receive, evaluate, and respond to consumer
288288 complaints;
289289 (4) receive recommendations from the public regarding
290290 methods to improve the system and hold public hearings at least
291291 annually;
292292 (5) develop educational and informational guidelines
293293 for consumers describing consumer rights and responsibilities and
294294 informing consumers about effective ways to exercise the right to
295295 secure health care services and participate in the system;
296296 (6) establish a toll-free telephone number to receive
297297 complaints;
298298 (7) report annually to the public, the commissioner,
299299 and the legislature regarding consumer perspective on system
300300 performance, including recommendations for needed improvements;
301301 and
302302 (8) establish an independent medical review system to
303303 provide timely examination of disputed health care services and
304304 coverage decisions to ensure the system provides efficient,
305305 appropriate services and responds to enrollee disputes.
306306 [Sections 2002.154-2002.200 reserved for expansion]
307307 SUBCHAPTER E. INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR HEALTH COVERAGE
308308 Sec. 2002.201. INSPECTOR GENERAL APPOINTED. The inspector
309309 general for health coverage is appointed by the commissioner.
310310 Sec. 2002.202. DUTIES OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. (a) The
311311 inspector general for health coverage shall:
312312 (1) investigate, audit, and review the financial and
313313 business records of entities that provide services or products to
314314 the system;
315315 (2) investigate allegations of misconduct by an agency
316316 employee or appointee or by a provider of health care services
317317 reimbursed by the system and report any findings of misconduct to
318318 the attorney general;
319319 (3) investigate patterns of medical practice that may
320320 indicate fraud or abuse of power related to inappropriate
321321 utilization of medical products and services;
322322 (4) arrange for the collection and analysis of data
323323 needed to investigate inappropriate utilization of products and
324324 services under the system;
325325 (5) conduct additional reviews or investigations when
326326 requested by the governor or a member of the legislature and report
327327 findings of the review to the governor, lieutenant governor, and
328328 legislature; and
329329 (6) establish a telephone hotline for anonymous
330330 reporting of allegations of failure to make health insurance
331331 premium payments established by the commission.
332332 (b) The inspector general may refer any matter to the
333333 attorney general, an appropriate prosecuting attorney, or a
334334 regulatory agency of this state for criminal prosecution or
335335 disciplinary action in accordance with law.
336336 [Sections 2002.203-2002.250 reserved for expansion]
337337 SUBCHAPTER F. OFFICE OF HEALTH CARE PLANNING
338338 Sec. 2002.251. OFFICE. The office of health care planning
339339 is within the agency and operates under the direction of the
340340 director of the office.
341341 Sec. 2002.252. DUTIES OF OFFICE. (a) The office of health
342342 care planning shall assist the commissioner in planning for the
343343 short-term and long-term health care needs of eligible residents of
344344 this state in accordance with this title and the policies
345345 established by the commissioner.
346346 (b) The office of health care planning shall evaluate the
347347 health care workforce and facility needs of this state, identify
348348 medically underserved areas of this state, and develop plans to
349349 provide services within those areas.
350350 (c) The office of health care planning shall assist the
351351 commissioner in developing performance criteria applicable to
352352 health care goals.
353353 Sec. 2002.253. DIRECTOR. The director of the office of
354354 health care planning shall:
355355 (1) establish performance criteria for health care
356356 goals;
357357 (2) evaluate the effectiveness of performance
358358 criteria in measuring quality of care, administration, and
359359 planning;
360360 (3) assist the health care planning regions in
361361 developing operating and capital requests;
362362 (4) estimate the health care workforce needed to meet
363363 the needs of the population and the cost to the state of that
364364 workforce;
365365 (5) estimate the number, types, and costs of
366366 facilities required to meet the health care needs of this state; and
367367 (6) appoint a technology advisory group to advise the
368368 office regarding technological advances that streamline costs and
369369 improve efficiency of the system.
370370 [Sections 2002.254-2002.300 reserved for expansion]
371371 SUBCHAPTER G. OFFICE OF HEALTH CARE QUALITY
372372 Sec. 2002.301. ADMINISTRATION. The office of health care
373373 quality is within the agency and operates under the direction of the
374374 chief medical officer.
375375 Sec. 2002.302. DUTIES OF OFFICE. The office of health care
376376 quality shall assist the commissioner in supporting the delivery of
377377 high-quality, efficient health care, monitoring the quality of care
378378 delivered through the system, and promoting patient satisfaction
379379 and shall assist the regional directors in the development and
380380 evaluation of regional operating and capital budget requests.
381381 Sec. 2002.303. CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER. The chief medical
382382 officer shall:
383383 (1) collaborate with regional medical officers,
384384 regional directors, and other necessary personnel to develop
385385 community-based networks of providers to offer comprehensive,
386386 multidisciplinary, coordinated services to patients;
387387 (2) establish standards of care, based on best
388388 practices, to serve as guidelines for providers;
389389 (3) measure and monitor the quality of care throughout
390390 the system;
391391 (4) support health care providers in correcting
392392 quality of care problems;
393393 (5) identify medical errors and their causes and
394394 develop plans to prevent errors; and
395395 (6) provide information and assistance to the
396396 commissioner regarding all aspects of quality of health care
397397 delivered through the system.
398398 [Sections 2002.304-2002.350 reserved for expansion]
399399 SUBCHAPTER H. PARTNERSHIPS FOR HEALTH
400400 Sec. 2002.351. PARTNERSHIPS FOR HEALTH. Partnerships for
401401 health is a program within the agency that improves health through
402402 community health initiatives, supports innovative methods to
403403 improve health care quality, promotes efficient delivery of health
404404 care, and educates the public.
405405 Sec. 2002.352. DIRECTOR. The director of partnerships for
406406 health is responsible for administration of the program.
407407 Sec. 2002.353. ROLE OF PATIENT ADVOCATE. The patient
408408 advocate shall work with community and health care providers to
409409 propose partnerships for health projects.
410410 [Sections 2002.354-2002.400 reserved for expansion]
411411 SUBCHAPTER I. HEALTH CARE PLANNING REGIONS
412412 Sec. 2002.401. HEALTH CARE PLANNING REGIONS ESTABLISHED.
413413 (a) The commissioner, in consultation with the director of the
414414 office of health care planning, shall establish geographically
415415 contiguous health care planning regions for the state on the basis
416416 of:
417417 (1) patterns of usage of health care services;
418418 (2) health care resources, including health care
419419 workforce resources;
420420 (3) health care needs, including public health needs;
421421 (4) geography;
422422 (5) population and demographic characteristics; and
423423 (6) other considerations as determined by the
424424 commissioner.
425425 (b) To the extent consistent with Subsection (a), the
426426 commissioner may designate as health care planning regions the
427427 public health regions established by the Department of State Health
428428 Services under Chapter 121.
429429 Sec. 2002.402. REGIONAL DIRECTOR. (a) The commissioner
430430 shall appoint a regional director for each health care planning
431431 region. The regional director directs the health care planning
432432 region and establishes health policy for the region.
433433 (b) A regional director serves at the pleasure of the
434434 commissioner and may serve not more than eight two-year terms.
435435 Sec. 2002.403. DUTIES OF REGIONAL DIRECTOR. The regional
436436 director shall:
437437 (1) direct the region;
438438 (2) reside in the region in which the director serves;
439439 (3) establish and administer a regional office of the
440440 commission, including an office of patient advocacy, an office of
441441 health care planning, an office of health care quality, and an
442442 office of partnerships for health;
443443 (4) appoint a regional planning board and serve as the
444444 executive director of the board;
445445 (5) identify and prioritize regional health care needs
446446 and goals, in collaboration with the regional medical officer,
447447 regional health care providers, regional planning board, and
448448 regional director of partnerships for health;
449449 (6) assess projected revenue and expenditures to
450450 ensure fiscal solvency of the regional planning system and advise
451451 the commissioner regarding potential revenue shortfalls and the
452452 possible need for cost containment measures;
453453 (7) assure that regional administrative costs meet
454454 standards established by the agency and seek innovative ways to
455455 lower administrative costs;
456456 (8) plan for the delivery of, and equal access to,
457457 high-quality and culturally and linguistically sensitive health
458458 care, including care to disabled persons;
459459 (9) seek innovative and systemic methods to improve
460460 health care quality and efficiency and to achieve system access for
461461 all state residents;
462462 (10) make needed revenue sharing arrangements so that
463463 regionalization does not limit a patient's choice of provider;
464464 (11) implement dispute resolution procedures;
465465 (12) implement methods for public comment;
466466 (13) report at regular intervals to the public and the
467467 commissioner regarding the status of the regional planning system,
468468 including evaluating access to care, quality of care, provider
469469 performance, and other issues related to regional health care
470470 needs;
471471 (14) establish guidelines for providers to identify,
472472 maintain, and provide to the regional director inventories of
473473 regional health care assets;
474474 (15) establish and maintain regional health care
475475 databases that are coordinated with other regional and statewide
476476 databases;
477477 (16) in collaboration with the regional medical
478478 officer, enforce reporting requirements established by the system;
479479 (17) establish and implement a regional capital
480480 management plan under the capital management plan established by
481481 the commissioner for the system;
482482 (18) implement standards and formats established by
483483 the commissioner for the development and submission of operating
484484 and capital budget requests and make recommendations to the
485485 commissioner and the director of the office of health planning for
486486 needed changes;
487487 (19) support regional providers in developing
488488 operating and capital budget requests;
489489 (20) receive, evaluate, and prioritize provider
490490 operating and capital budget requests under standards and criteria
491491 established by the commissioner;
492492 (21) prepare a three-year regional operating and
493493 capital budget request that meets the health care needs of the
494494 region under this division for submission to the commissioner; and
495495 (22) establish a comprehensive three-year regional
496496 planning budget using funds allocated to the region by the
497497 commissioner.
498498 Sec. 2002.404. REGIONAL MEDICAL OFFICER. (a) Each
499499 regional director shall appoint a regional medical officer for each
500500 health care planning region.
501501 (b) A regional medical officer shall:
502502 (1) administer all aspects of the regional office of
503503 health care quality;
504504 (2) serve as a member of the regional planning board;
505505 (3) oversee the establishment of integrated service
506506 networks that:
507507 (A) include physicians in fee-for-service, solo,
508508 and group practice, essential community and ancillary care
509509 providers, and facilities;
510510 (B) pool and align resources and form
511511 interdisciplinary teams to share responsibility and accountability
512512 for patient care; and
513513 (C) provide a continuum of coordinated
514514 high-quality primary to tertiary care to all residents of the
515515 region;
516516 (4) assure the evaluation and measurement of the
517517 quality of health care delivered in the region, including
518518 assessment of the performance of individual providers under
519519 standards established by the chief medical officer, to ensure a
520520 single standard of high-quality care is delivered to all state
521521 residents;
522522 (5) in collaboration with the chief medical officer
523523 and regional providers, evaluate standards of care in use at the
524524 time the system becomes operative;
525525 (6) ensure a smooth transition toward use of standards
526526 based on clinical efficacy that guide clinical decision-making;
527527 (7) support the development and distribution of
528528 user-friendly software for use by providers in order to support the
529529 delivery of high-quality health care;
530530 (8) provide feedback to, and support and supervision
531531 of, health care providers to ensure the delivery of high-quality
532532 care under standards established by the system;
533533 (9) collaborate with the regional partnerships for
534534 health to develop patient education to assist consumers in
535535 evaluating and appropriately utilizing health care providers and
536536 facilities;
537537 (10) collaborate with regional public health officers
538538 to establish regional health policies that support the public
539539 health;
540540 (11) establish a regional program to monitor and
541541 decrease medical errors and their causes using standards and
542542 methods established by the chief medical officer;
543543 (12) support the development and implementation of
544544 innovative means to provide high-quality care and assist providers
545545 in securing funds for innovative demonstration projects that seek
546546 to improve care quality;
547547 (13) establish means to assess the impact of the
548548 system's policies intended to assure the delivery of high-quality
549549 care;
550550 (14) collaborate with the chief medical officer, the
551551 director of the office of health care planning, the regional
552552 director, and health care providers in the development and
553553 maintenance of regional health care databases;
554554 (15) ensure the enforcement of, and recommend needed
555555 changes to, the system's reporting requirements;
556556 (16) support providers in developing regional budget
557557 requests; and
558558 (17) annually report to the commissioner, the public,
559559 the regional planning board, and the chief medical officer on the
560560 status of regional health care programs, needed improvements, and
561561 plans to implement and evaluate delivery of care improvements.
562562 Sec. 2002.405. REGIONAL PLANNING BOARD. The commissioner
563563 shall appoint a regional planning board for each health care
564564 planning region. The regional planning board shall advise the
565565 regional director concerning health policy for the region.
566566 Sec. 2002.406. COMPOSITION OF REGIONAL PLANNING BOARD. (a)
567567 A regional director shall appoint 13 members to a regional planning
568568 board.
569569 (b) Members serve two-year terms that coincide with the term
570570 of the regional director and may be reappointed for not more than
571571 eight terms.
572572 (c) Regional planning board members must have resided for at
573573 least two years in the region in which they serve before appointment
574574 to the board.
575575 (d) Regional planning board members shall reside in the
576576 region they serve while on the board.
577577 (e) The board consists of the following members:
578578 (1) the regional director;
579579 (2) the regional medical officer;
580580 (3) the regional director of partnerships for health;
581581 (4) a public health officer from one of the counties in
582582 the region, rotating among the county public health officers on a
583583 timetable to be established by each regional planning board;
584584 (5) a representative from the office of patient
585585 advocacy;
586586 (6) one expert in health care financing;
587587 (7) one expert in health care planning;
588588 (8) two members who are direct care providers in the
589589 region, one of whom is a registered nurse;
590590 (9) one member who represents ancillary health care
591591 workers in the region;
592592 (10) one member who represents hospitals in the
593593 region;
594594 (11) one member who represents essential community
595595 providers in the region; and
596596 (12) one member representing the public.
597597 (f) The regional director serves as chair of the board.
598598 (g) The regional planning board shall advise and make
599599 recommendations to the regional director on all aspects of regional
600600 health policy.
601601 [Sections 2002.407-2002.450 reserved for expansion]
602602 SUBCHAPTER J. OFFICE OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
603603 Sec. 2002.451. TRANSITION ASSISTANCE. The office of
604604 transition assistance is within the agency and operates under the
605605 direction of the commissioner.
606606 Sec. 2002.452. TRANSITION ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The
607607 commissioner shall appoint a transition advisory group composed of
608608 the following members:
609609 (1) the commissioner;
610610 (2) the patient advocate;
611611 (3) the chief medical officer;
612612 (4) the director of the office of health care
613613 planning;
614614 (5) the finance director;
615615 (6) experts in health care financing and health care
616616 administration;
617617 (7) direct care providers;
618618 (8) representatives of retirement boards;
619619 (9) employer and employee representatives;
620620 (10) representatives of hospitals, integrated health
621621 care delivery systems, and other health care facilities;
622622 (11) representatives of state health and human
623623 services agencies;
624624 (12) representatives of counties; and
625625 (13) health care consumers.
626626 Sec. 2002.453. DUTIES OF OFFICE. The office of transition
627627 assistance shall:
628628 (1) provide assistance to individuals who lose
629629 employment, directly or indirectly, as a result of the
630630 implementation of the system, including job training and job
631631 placement;
632632 (2) advise the commission regarding the
633633 implementation of the system;
634634 (3) make recommendations to the commissioner
635635 regarding the integration of health care delivery; and
636636 (4) make recommendations to the governor, lieutenant
637637 governor, and legislature regarding research needed to support
638638 transition to the system.
639639 Sec. 2002.454. EXPIRATION. This subchapter expires
640640 December 31, 2014.
641641 CHAPTER 2003. FISCAL MANAGEMENT
642642 SUBCHAPTER A. HEALTH COVERAGE FUND
643643 Sec. 2003.001. FUND. The health coverage fund is a fund in
644644 the state treasury. The fund is composed of:
645645 (1) all funds collected from health care;
646646 (2) federal funds allocated to the fund; and
647647 (3) other money allocated to the fund under law.
648648 Sec. 2003.002. ADMINISTRATION OF FUND. (a) The finance
649649 director administers the fund under the supervision and direction
650650 of the commissioner.
651651 (b) The finance director may employ actuaries, accountants,
652652 and other experts as necessary to perform the finance director's
653653 duties under law.
654654 Sec. 2003.003. ACCOUNTS IN FUND. The finance director
655655 shall establish the following accounts in the fund:
656656 (1) a system account to provide for all annual state
657657 expenditures for health care; and
658658 (2) a reserve account.
659659 Sec. 2003.004. PREMIUMS SUFFICIENT TO COVER COSTS.
660660 Premiums collected each year under this title shall be sufficient
661661 to cover that year's projected costs.
662662 Sec. 2003.005. USE OF FUND. (a) Money in the fund may be
663663 used in accordance with the General Appropriations Act to pay
664664 claims for health care services provided through the system and the
665665 administrative costs of the system.
666666 (b) Not more than five percent of the money in the fund may
667667 be used for administrative costs of the system.
668668 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), not more than 10
669669 percent of the money in the fund may be used for administrative
670670 costs of the system. This subsection expires August 31, 2022.
671671 Sec. 2003.006. LEGISLATIVE APPROPRIATION REQUEST. (a) Not
672672 later than November 1 of each even-numbered year, the commissioner,
673673 in consultation with the finance director, shall submit to the
674674 Legislative Budget Board:
675675 (1) an estimate of projected system revenues under
676676 this title;
677677 (2) an estimate of projected system liabilities for
678678 the succeeding fiscal biennium; and
679679 (3) a legislative appropriation request for the
680680 succeeding fiscal biennium.
681681 (b) The legislative appropriation request shall specify
682682 amounts to be allocated to the health care planning regions for
683683 health care services in those regions.
684684 (c) The legislative appropriation request must include
685685 amounts necessary to provide transition assistance to individuals
686686 who lose employment, directly or indirectly, as a result of the
687687 implementation of the system. This subsection expires December 31,
688688 2014.
689689 Sec. 2003.007. RESERVES FOR FUTURE SYSTEM LIABILITY. (a)
690690 The comptroller, at the direction of the finance director, shall
691691 establish one or more separate accounts for system reserves against
692692 future liability.
693693 (b) The commissioner shall work with the Department of
694694 Insurance, the Health and Human Services Commission, and other
695695 experts to determine an appropriate level of reserves for the
696696 system for the first year and future years of the system's
697697 operation.
698698 (c) Funds held in reserve by state health programs and
699699 federal money for health care shall be transferred to the reserve
700700 account at the time the state assumes financial responsibility for
701701 health care.
702702 Sec. 2003.008. SELF-INSURED SYSTEM. The commissioner may
703703 implement a program to self-insure the system against unforeseen
704704 expenditures or revenue shortfalls not covered by reserves or may
705705 borrow funds to cover temporary revenue shortfalls not covered by
706706 system reserves, including the issuance of revenue bonds payable
707707 from the premiums received by the system for this purpose,
708708 whichever is more cost effective.
709709 Sec. 2003.009. DUTY TO MONITOR SYSTEM SOLVENCY; NOTICE TO
710710 LEGISLATURE. The finance director shall monitor the solvency of
711711 the system. If the finance director determines that system
712712 liabilities may exceed system revenue in any year, the finance
713713 director shall notify the commissioner, the health coverage policy
714714 board, the governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of
715715 the house of representatives.
716716 Sec. 2003.010. COST CONTAINMENT. (a) After receiving
717717 notice under Section 2003.009, the commissioner, in consultation
718718 with the finance director and the health coverage policy board, may
719719 implement cost containment measures and may require each regional
720720 planning board to impose cost containment measures within the
721721 region subject to the board's jurisdiction.
722722 (b) Cost containment measures may include:
723723 (1) changes in the system or health facility
724724 administration that improve efficiency;
725725 (2) changes in the delivery of health care services
726726 that improve efficiency and quality of care;
727727 (3) postponement of introduction of new benefits or
728728 benefit improvements;
729729 (4) the seeking of statutory authority for a temporary
730730 decrease in benefits;
731731 (5) postponement of planned capital expenditures;
732732 (6) adjustments of health care provider payments to
733733 correct for deficiencies in quality of care and failure to meet
734734 compensation contract performance goals;
735735 (7) adjustments to compensation of managerial
736736 employees and upper-level managers under contract with the system
737737 to correct for deficiencies in management and failure to meet
738738 contract performance goals;
739739 (8) limitations on reimbursement budgets of the
740740 system's providers and upper-level managers whose compensation is
741741 determined by the payments board;
742742 (9) limitations on aggregate reimbursements to
743743 manufacturers of pharmaceutical and durable and nondurable medical
744744 equipment;
745745 (10) deferred funding of the reserve account;
746746 (11) imposition of copayments or deductible payments
747747 except where prohibited by federal law and as determined by federal
748748 law for persons with low income; and
749749 (12) imposition of an eligibility waiting period and
750750 other means if the commissioner determines that many individuals
751751 are emigrating to the state for the purpose of obtaining health care
752752 through the system.
753753 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to diminish
754754 the benefits that an individual has under a collective bargaining
755755 agreement.
756756 (d) Nothing in this section shall preclude an employee from
757757 receiving benefits available to the employee under a collective
758758 bargaining agreement or other employee-employer agreement or a
759759 statute that are superior to benefits under this section.
760760 (e) Cost containment measures implemented under this
761761 section must remain in place until the commissioner and the health
762762 coverage policy board determine that the cause of a revenue
763763 shortfall has been corrected.
764764 (f) If the health coverage policy board determines that cost
765765 containment measures implemented under this section are not
766766 sufficient to meet a revenue shortfall, the commissioner shall
767767 report to the legislature and the public on the causes of the
768768 shortfall and the reasons for the failure of cost containment
769769 measures and shall recommend measures to correct the shortfall,
770770 including an increase in premium payments to the system.
771771 Sec. 2003.011. REGIONAL COST CONTAINMENT. (a) If the
772772 commissioner or a regional director determines that regional
773773 revenue and expenditure trends indicate a need for regional cost
774774 containment measures, the regional director shall convene the
775775 regional planning board to discuss the possible need for cost
776776 containment measures and make a recommendation about appropriate
777777 measures to control costs.
778778 (b) Cost containment measures under this section may
779779 include any of the following:
780780 (1) changes in the administration of the system or in
781781 health facility administration that improve efficiency;
782782 (2) changes in the delivery of health care services
783783 and health system management that improve efficiency or quality of
784784 care;
785785 (3) postponement of planned regional capital
786786 expenditures;
787787 (4) adjustment of payments to health care providers to
788788 reflect deficiencies in quality of care and failure to meet
789789 compensation contract performance goals and payments to
790790 upper-level managers to reflect deficiencies in management and
791791 failure to meet compensation contract performance goals;
792792 (5) adjustment of payments to health care providers
793793 and upper-level managers above a specified amount of aggregate
794794 billing; and
795795 (6) adjustment of payments to pharmaceutical and
796796 medical equipment manufacturers and others selling goods and
797797 services to the system above a specified amount of aggregate
798798 billing.
799799 (c) Cost containment measures shall remain in place in a
800800 region until the regional director and the commissioner determine
801801 that the cause of a revenue shortfall has been corrected.
802802 [Sections 2003.012-2003.050 reserved for expansion]
803803 SUBCHAPTER B. FEDERAL FUNDING
804804 Sec. 2003.051. APPLICATION FOR FEDERAL FUNDING. The
805805 commissioner, through applications for appropriate waivers from
806806 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or another
807807 appropriate funding source, shall seek federal funding for the
808808 operation of the system.
809809 [Sections 2003.052-2003.100 reserved for expansion]
810810 SUBCHAPTER C. BUDGET
811811 Sec. 2003.101. SYSTEM BUDGET. The budget for the system
812812 shall include each of the following:
813813 (1) a transition budget;
814814 (2) a providers and managers budget;
815815 (3) a capitated operating budget;
816816 (4) a noncapitated operating budget;
817817 (5) a capital investment budget;
818818 (6) a purchasing budget, including prescription drugs
819819 and durable and nondurable medical equipment;
820820 (7) a research and innovation budget;
821821 (8) a workforce training and development budget;
822822 (9) a system administration budget; and
823823 (10) regional budgets.
824824 Sec. 2003.102. BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS. In establishing a
825825 budget under this section, the commissioner shall consider the
826826 following:
827827 (1) the costs of transition to the new system;
828828 (2) projections regarding the health care services
829829 anticipated to be used by residents of this state;
830830 (3) differences in the costs of living between
831831 regions, including the overhead costs of maintaining medical
832832 practices;
833833 (4) the health risk of enrollees;
834834 (5) the scope of services provided;
835835 (6) innovative programs that improve health care
836836 quality, administrative efficiency, and workplace safety;
837837 (7) the unrecovered costs of providing care to persons
838838 who are not enrolled in the system;
839839 (8) the costs of workforce training and development;
840840 (9) the costs of corrective health outcome disparities
841841 and the unmet needs of previously uninsured and underinsured
842842 enrollees;
843843 (10) relative usage of different health care
844844 providers;
845845 (11) needed improvements in access to care;
846846 (12) projected savings in administrative costs;
847847 (13) projected savings due to provision of primary and
848848 preventive care to the population, including savings from decreases
849849 in preventable emergency room visits and hospitalizations;
850850 (14) projected savings from improvements in quality of
851851 care;
852852 (15) projected savings from decreases in medical
853853 errors;
854854 (16) projected savings from system-wide management of
855855 capital expenditures;
856856 (17) the cost of incentives and bonuses to support the
857857 delivery of high-quality health care, including incentives and
858858 bonuses needed to recruit and retain an adequate number of needed
859859 providers and managers and to attract health care providers to
860860 medically underserved areas;
861861 (18) the costs of treating complex illnesses,
862862 including disease management programs;
863863 (19) the cost of implementing standards of health care
864864 coordination;
865865 (20) the cost of electronic medical records and other
866866 electronic initiatives; and
867867 (21) the costs of new technology, including research
868868 and development costs.
869869 [Sections 2003.103-2003.150 reserved for expansion]
870870 SUBCHAPTER D. PAYMENTS BOARD
871871 Sec. 2003.151. PAYMENTS BOARD. (a) The commissioner shall
872872 establish the payments board and shall appoint a director and
873873 members of the board.
874874 (b) The payments board is composed of:
875875 (1) experts in health care finance and insurance
876876 systems;
877877 (2) a designated representative of the commissioner;
878878 (3) a designated representative of the health coverage
879879 fund; and
880880 (4) a representative of the regional directors.
881881 (c) The position of regional representative shall rotate
882882 among the directors of the regional planning boards every two
883883 years.
884884 Sec. 2003.152. COMPENSATION PLAN. (a) The payments board
885885 shall establish and supervise a uniform payments system for health
886886 care providers and managers and shall maintain a compensation plan
887887 for each of the following health care providers and managers under
888888 the providers and managers budget established by the commissioner:
889889 (1) upper-level managers employed by, or under
890890 contract with, private health care facilities;
891891 (2) managers and officers of the system; and
892892 (3) health care providers, including physicians,
893893 osteopathic physicians, dentists, podiatrists, optometrists, nurse
894894 practitioners, physician assistants, chiropractors,
895895 acupuncturists, psychologists, social workers, marriage, family,
896896 and child counselors, and other professional health care providers
897897 who are licensed to practice in this state and who provide services
898898 under the system.
899899 (b) Health care providers licensed and accredited to
900900 provide services in this state may choose to be compensated for
901901 their services either by the system or by a person to whom they
902902 provide services.
903903 (c) Health care providers who elect to receive compensation
904904 from the system shall enter into a contract with the system.
905905 (d) Health care providers who elect to receive compensation
906906 by individuals to whom they provide services instead of by the
907907 system may establish charges for their services.
908908 (e) A health care provider who accepts payment from the
909909 system under this section may not bill a patient for any covered
910910 service, except as authorized by the commissioner.
911911 (f) A health care provider who receives compensation from
912912 the system may choose to be compensated as a fee-for-service
913913 provider or a provider employed by, or under contract with, a health
914914 care system that provides comprehensive, coordinated services.
915915 (g) Nothing in this section restricts the right of a
916916 supervising health care provider to enter into a contractual
917917 arrangement that provides for salaried compensation for employees
918918 who must be supervised by a physician.
919919 (h) The compensation plan must include the following:
920920 (1) actuarially sound payments that include a just and
921921 fair return for health care providers in the fee-for-service sector
922922 and for health care providers working in health systems where
923923 comprehensive and coordinated services are provided, including the
924924 actuarial basis for the payment;
925925 (2) payment schedules that are in effect for three
926926 years; and
927927 (3) bonus and incentive payments.
928928 (i) A health care provider shall be paid for each service
929929 provided, including care provided to an individual subsequently
930930 determined to be ineligible for the system.
931931 (j) A health care provider who delivers services that are
932932 not covered under the system may establish rates and charge
933933 patients for those services.
934934 (k) Reimbursement to health care providers and compensation
935935 to managers may not exceed the amount allocated by the commissioner
936936 to provider and manager annual budgets.
937937 Sec. 2003.153. REIMBURSEMENT FOR FEE-FOR-SERVICE
938938 PROVIDERS. (a) Fee-for-service health care providers shall choose
939939 representatives of their specialties to negotiate reimbursement
940940 rates with the payments board on their behalf.
941941 (b) The payments board shall establish a uniform system of
942942 payments for all services provided.
943943 (c) Payment schedules must be available to health care
944944 providers in printed and electronic format.
945945 (d) Payment schedules are in effect for three years. Payment
946946 adjustments may be made at the discretion of the payments board to
947947 meet the goals of the system.
948948 (e) In establishing a uniform system of payments, the
949949 payments board shall collaborate with regional directors and health
950950 care providers and consider regional differences in the cost of
951951 living and the need to recruit and retain skilled health care
952952 providers in the region.
953953 (f) Fee-for-service health care providers shall submit
954954 claims electronically to the health coverage fund and shall be paid
955955 not later than the 30th business day after the date the claim is
956956 received.
957957 [Sections 2003.154-2003.200 reserved for expansion]
958958 SUBCHAPTER E. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
959959 Sec. 2003.201. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. (a) The
960960 commissioner shall develop a capital management plan that governs
961961 all capital investments and acquisitions.
962962 (b) The commissioner shall develop and maintain a capital
963963 inventory for each region and establish a process for each region to
964964 prepare a business plan that includes proposed investments and
965965 acquisitions.
966966 Sec. 2003.202. COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCESS. (a) The
967967 commissioner shall establish a competitive bidding process for the
968968 development of capital management plans.
969969 (b) The system may fund all or part of capital projects.
970970 Sec. 2003.203. NO INVESTMENTS FROM OPERATING BUDGETS. A
971971 capital investment may not be funded by money set aside in a
972972 regional or system-wide operating budget.
973973 Sec. 2003.204. REGIONAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT PLANS. Each
974974 regional director shall submit to the commissioner a regional
975975 capital management plan that is based on the capital management
976976 plan developed by the commissioner under Section 2003.201.
977977 [Sections 2003.205-2003.250 reserved for expansion]
978978 SUBCHAPTER F. PREMIUM COMMISSION
979979 Sec. 2003.251. HEALTH CARE PREMIUM COMMISSION. (a) The
980980 health care premium commission is composed of 14 members, appointed
981981 as follows:
982982 (1) three health economists with experience relevant
983983 to the duties of the commission, one of whom is appointed by the
984984 governor, one of whom is appointed by the lieutenant governor, and
985985 one of whom is appointed by the governor from a list submitted by
986986 the speaker of the house of representatives;
987987 (2) a representative of the business community, other
988988 than the small business community, appointed by the governor;
989989 (3) a representative of the small business community,
990990 appointed by the lieutenant governor;
991991 (4) two representatives of employees in this state,
992992 one of whom is appointed by the lieutenant governor and one of whom
993993 is appointed by the governor from a list submitted by the speaker of
994994 the house of representatives;
995995 (5) two representatives of nonprofit organizations
996996 interested in the establishment of a system of universal health
997997 care in this state, one of whom is appointed by the lieutenant
998998 governor and one of whom is appointed by the governor from a list
999999 submitted by the speaker of the house of representatives;
10001000 (6) one representative of a nonprofit advocacy
10011001 organization concerned with taxation policy and sustainable
10021002 funding for public infrastructure, appointed by the governor from a
10031003 list submitted by the speaker of the house of representatives;
10041004 (7) the comptroller, or the comptroller's designee;
10051005 (8) the director of the division of workforce
10061006 development of the Texas Workforce Commission;
10071007 (9) the executive commissioner of the Health and Human
10081008 Services Commission, or the executive commissioner's designee; and
10091009 (10) the lieutenant governor.
10101010 (b) The lieutenant governor and the speaker of the house of
10111011 representatives shall designate a member of the senate and the
10121012 house of representatives, respectively, to advise the premium
10131013 commission.
10141014 (c) The appointed members of the premium commission serve
10151015 for staggered terms of six years, with as near as possible to
10161016 one-third of the members' terms expiring every February 1 of each
10171017 odd-numbered year.
10181018 Sec. 2003.252. PREMIUM COMMISSION FUNCTIONS. The premium
10191019 commission shall perform the following functions:
10201020 (1) determine the aggregate costs of providing health
10211021 care coverage to residents of this state; and
10221022 (2) develop an equitable and affordable premium
10231023 structure that will generate adequate revenue for the health
10241024 coverage fund established under Subchapter A and ensure stable and
10251025 actuarially sound funding for the system.
10261026 Sec. 2003.253. PREMIUM STRUCTURE. (a) The premium
10271027 structure developed by the premium commission shall satisfy the
10281028 following criteria:
10291029 (1) be means-based and generate adequate revenue to
10301030 implement the system;
10311031 (2) to the greatest extent possible, ensure that all
10321032 income earners and all employers contribute a premium amount that
10331033 is affordable and consistent with existing funding sources for
10341034 health care in this state;
10351035 (3) maintain the current ratio for aggregate health
10361036 care contributions among the traditional health care funding
10371037 sources, including employers, individuals, government, and other
10381038 sources;
10391039 (4) provide a fair distribution of monetary savings
10401040 achieved from the establishment of a universal health coverage
10411041 system;
10421042 (5) coordinate with existing, ongoing funding sources
10431043 from federal and state programs;
10441044 (6) be consistent with state and federal requirements
10451045 governing financial contributions for persons eligible for
10461046 existing public programs;
10471047 (7) comply with federal requirements; and
10481048 (8) include an exemption for employers and employees
10491049 who are subject to a collective bargaining agreement.
10501050 (b) The premium commission shall seek expert and legal
10511051 advice regarding the best method to structure premium payments
10521052 consistent with existing employer-employee health care financing
10531053 structures.
10541054 Sec. 2003.254. POWERS AND DUTIES. The premium commission
10551055 may:
10561056 (1) obtain grants from and contract with individuals
10571057 and private, local, state, and federal agencies, organizations, and
10581058 institutions;
10591059 (2) receive gifts, grants, and donations; and
10601060 (3) seek structured input from representatives of
10611061 stakeholder organizations, policy institutes, and other persons
10621062 with expertise in health care, health care financing, or universal
10631063 health care models.
10641064 Sec. 2003.255. REPORT TO LEGISLATURE. On or before
10651065 November 1 of each even-numbered year, the premium commission shall
10661066 submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor, and both houses of
10671067 the legislature a detailed recommendation for a premium structure.
10681068 [Sections 2003.256-2003.300 reserved for expansion]
10691069 SUBCHAPTER G. GOVERNMENTAL PAYMENTS
10701070 Sec. 2003.301. PAYMENTS FROM FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. (a) The
10711071 commission shall seek any waivers, exemptions, agreements, or
10721072 legislation necessary to ensure that all federal payments to the
10731073 state for health care services are paid directly to the system. The
10741074 system shall assume responsibility for all benefits and services
10751075 previously paid by the federal government with those funds.
10761076 (b) In obtaining the waivers, exemptions, agreements, or
10771077 legislation under Subsection (a), the commissioner shall seek from
10781078 the federal government a contribution for health care services that
10791079 does not decrease in relation to the contribution to other states as
10801080 a result of the waivers, exemptions, agreements, or legislation.
10811081 Sec. 2003.302. PAYMENTS FROM STATE GOVERNMENTS. (a) The
10821082 commission shall seek any waivers, exemptions, agreements, or
10831083 legislation necessary to ensure that all state payments for health
10841084 care services are paid directly to the system. The system shall
10851085 assume responsibility for all benefits and services previously paid
10861086 by this state.
10871087 (b) The commissioner shall establish formulas for equitable
10881088 contributions to the system from each county in this state and other
10891089 local governmental entities.
10901090 Sec. 2003.303. AGREEMENT WITH ENTITIES CONTRIBUTING TO
10911091 FUND. In order to minimize the administrative burden of
10921092 maintaining eligibility records for programs transferred to the
10931093 system, the commissioner shall attempt to reach an agreement with
10941094 federal, state, and local governments in which contributions to the
10951095 health coverage fund are fixed to the rate of change of the state
10961096 gross domestic product, the size and age of population, and the
10971097 number of residents living below the federal poverty level.
10981098 Sec. 2003.304. PAYMENTS THROUGH THE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
10991099 PROGRAM. To the extent that federal law allows the transfer of
11001100 funding for the medical assistance program under Chapter 31, Human
11011101 Resources Code, to the system, the commissioner shall pay from the
11021102 health coverage fund all premiums, deductible payments, and
11031103 coinsurance for eligible recipients of health benefits under the
11041104 medical assistance program under Chapter 31, Human Resources Code.
11051105 Sec. 2003.305. MEDICARE PAYMENTS. To the extent that the
11061106 commissioner obtains authorization to incorporate Medicare
11071107 revenues into the health coverage fund, Medicare Part B payments
11081108 that previously were made by individuals or the state shall be paid
11091109 by the system for all individuals eligible for both the system and
11101110 the Medicare program.
11111111 [Sections 2003.306-2003.350 reserved for expansion]
11121112 SUBCHAPTER H. FEDERAL PREEMPTION
11131113 Sec. 2003.351. WAIVER FOR FEDERAL PREEMPTION. The
11141114 commissioner shall pursue all reasonable means to secure a repeal
11151115 or a waiver of any provision of federal law that preempts any
11161116 provision of this title.
11171117 Sec. 2003.352. EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT. (a) To the extent
11181118 permitted by federal law, an employee entitled to health or related
11191119 benefits under a contract or plan that, under federal law, preempts
11201120 provisions of this title, shall first seek benefits under that
11211121 contract or plan before receiving benefits from the system.
11221122 (b) A benefit may not be denied under the system unless the
11231123 employee has failed to take reasonable steps to secure similar
11241124 benefits from the contract or plan, if those benefits are
11251125 available.
11261126 (c) Nothing in this section precludes a person from
11271127 receiving benefits from the system that are superior to benefits
11281128 available to the person under an existing contract or plan.
11291129 (d) This title may not be construed to discourage recourse
11301130 to contracts or plans that are protected by federal law.
11311131 (e) To the extent permitted by federal law, a health care
11321132 provider shall first seek payment from the contract or plan before
11331133 submitting a bill to the system.
11341134 [Sections 2003.353-2003.400 reserved for expansion]
11351135 SUBCHAPTER I. SUBROGATION
11361136 Sec. 2003.401. PURPOSE. (a) In this subchapter,
11371137 "collateral source" means:
11381138 (1) an insurance policy written by an insurer,
11391139 including the medical components of automobile, homeowners, and
11401140 other forms of insurance;
11411141 (2) health care service plans and pension plans;
11421142 (3) employers;
11431143 (4) employee benefit contracts;
11441144 (5) government benefit programs;
11451145 (6) a judgment for damages for personal injury; or
11461146 (7) a third party who is or may be liable to an
11471147 individual for health care services or costs.
11481148 (b) Until the role of all other payers for health care
11491149 services has been terminated, costs for health care services may be
11501150 collected from collateral sources whenever health care services
11511151 provided to an individual are covered services under a policy of
11521152 insurance, health care service plan, or other collateral source
11531153 available to that individual, or for which the individual has a
11541154 right of action for compensation to the extent permitted by law.
11551155 (c) A collateral source under this section does not include
11561156 a contract or plan subject to federal preemption or a governmental
11571157 unit, agency, or service. A contract or relationship with a
11581158 governmental unit, agency, or service does not exclude an entity
11591159 from the obligations of this section.
11601160 (d) The commissioner shall attempt to negotiate waivers,
11611161 seek federal legislation, or make other arrangements to incorporate
11621162 collateral sources in this state into the system.
11631163 Sec. 2003.402. NOTIFICATION OF COVERAGE BY COLLATERAL
11641164 SOURCE. (a) If an individual receives health care services under
11651165 the system and is entitled to coverage, reimbursement, indemnity,
11661166 or other compensation from a collateral source, the individual
11671167 shall notify the health care provider and provide information
11681168 identifying the collateral source, the nature and extent of
11691169 coverage or entitlement, and other relevant information.
11701170 (b) The health care provider shall forward the information
11711171 provided in Subsection (a) to the commissioner. The individual who
11721172 receives services under Subsection (a) and who is entitled to
11731173 coverage, reimbursement, indemnity, or other compensation from a
11741174 collateral source shall provide additional information as
11751175 requested by the commissioner.
11761176 Sec. 2003.403. SYSTEM REIMBURSEMENT. The system shall seek
11771177 reimbursement from the collateral source for services provided to
11781178 the individual under Section 2003.402(a) and may institute
11791179 appropriate action, including filing suit, to recover the
11801180 reimbursement. Upon demand, the collateral source shall pay to the
11811181 health coverage fund the sums the collateral source would have paid
11821182 or expended on behalf of the individual for the health care services
11831183 provided by the system.
11841184 Sec. 2003.404. EXEMPT FROM SUBROGATION. If a collateral
11851185 source is exempt from subrogation or the obligation to reimburse
11861186 the system as provided by this subchapter, the commissioner may
11871187 require that an individual who is entitled to health care services
11881188 from the source first seek those services from that source before
11891189 seeking those services from the system.
11901190 SUBTITLE B. TEXAS HEALTH COVERAGE SYSTEM
11911191 CHAPTER 2101. ELIGIBILITY
11921192 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
11931193 Sec. 2101.001. RESIDENTS AND CERTAIN EMPLOYEES ELIGIBLE.
11941194 Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, each resident of this
11951195 state is eligible for health coverage provided through the system.
11961196 Residency is based on physical presence in the state with the intent
11971197 to reside.
11981198 Sec. 2101.002. UNAUTHORIZED ALIEN INELIGIBLE. (a) A
11991199 person who is not lawfully admitted for residence in the United
12001200 States is not eligible for health coverage provided through the
12011201 system.
12021202 (b) To the extent required by federal law, the system shall
12031203 provide emergency services to a person otherwise ineligible for
12041204 health coverage through the system under this section.
12051205 Sec. 2101.003. MILITARY PERSONNEL. United States military
12061206 personnel are not eligible for health coverage provided through the
12071207 system.
12081208 Sec. 2101.004. CERTAIN INMATES. A person covered by a
12091209 managed health care plan for persons confined under the
12101210 jurisdiction of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice is not
12111211 eligible for health coverage provided through the system.
12121212 Sec. 2101.005. WORKERS' COMPENSATION. Coverage is not
12131213 provided through the system for services covered under a program of
12141214 workers' compensation insurance.
12151215 [Sections 2101.006-2101.050 reserved for expansion]
12161216 SUBCHAPTER B. ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS
12171217 Sec. 2101.051. VERIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY. The
12181218 commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for verifying residence
12191219 as necessary to establish eligibility for health coverage provided
12201220 through the system.
12211221 Sec. 2101.052. RESIDENCE OF MINOR. For purposes of this
12221222 chapter, and except as provided by rules of the commissioner, an
12231223 unmarried, unemancipated minor has the same residency status as the
12241224 minor's parent or managing conservator.
12251225 Sec. 2101.053. EVIDENCE OF COVERAGE. The system may issue
12261226 an identification card or other evidence of coverage to be used by
12271227 an eligible resident to show proof that the resident is eligible for
12281228 health coverage provided through the system.
12291229 Sec. 2101.054. PRESUMPTION APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN
12301230 INDIVIDUALS. A health care facility is entitled to presume that a
12311231 person who arrives at the facility and who is unable to provide
12321232 proof of eligibility because the person is unconscious, is in need
12331233 of emergency services, or is in need of acute psychiatric care is an
12341234 eligible resident.
12351235 [Sections 2101.055-2101.100 reserved for expansion]
12361236 SUBCHAPTER C. SERVICES PROVIDED TO NONRESIDENTS
12371237 Sec. 2101.101. PAYMENT OF CLAIMS AUTHORIZED. The system
12381238 may, in accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner, pay a
12391239 claim for health care services provided to a nonresident who is
12401240 temporarily in this state. The nonresident remains liable for the
12411241 cost of all services provided to the nonresident through the
12421242 system.
12431243 CHAPTER 2102. HEALTH CARE SERVICES
12441244 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
12451245 Sec. 2102.001. COVERAGE FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES. The
12461246 system must provide coverage for medically necessary health care
12471247 services for an eligible resident at at least the level at which
12481248 those services were provided under the state acute care Medicaid
12491249 program, as that program existed on January 1, 2009.
12501250 Sec. 2102.002. LONG-TERM CARE. Notwithstanding Section
12511251 2102.001, the system may not provide coverage for long-term care
12521252 services.
12531253 [Sections 2102.003-2102.050 reserved for expansion]
12541254 SUBCHAPTER B. OUT-OF-STATE BENEFITS
12551255 Sec. 2102.051. TEMPORARY BENEFITS. The system must provide
12561256 health coverage for medically necessary health care services
12571257 provided to an eligible resident who is out of this state for a
12581258 temporary period not to exceed 90 days.
12591259 Sec. 2102.052. ELIGIBILITY. The commissioner by rule shall
12601260 establish procedures for verifying eligibility for health coverage
12611261 provided through the system under this subchapter.
12621262 Sec. 2102.053. EMERGENCY SERVICES. The system shall pay a
12631263 claim for emergency services under this subchapter at the usual and
12641264 customary rate for those services at the place at which the services
12651265 are provided.
12661266 Sec. 2102.054. CLAIMS FOR SERVICES OTHER THAN EMERGENCY
12671267 SERVICES. The system shall pay a claim for services not under this
12681268 subchapter, other than emergency services, at a rate established by
12691269 the commissioner.
12701270 CHAPTER 2103. BENEFITS
12711271 Sec. 2103.001. MEDICAID. A resident who is eligible for
12721272 medical assistance program benefits under Chapter 31, Human
12731273 Resources Code, is entitled to all benefits available under that
12741274 chapter.
12751275 Sec. 2103.002. COVERED BENEFITS. (a) Covered benefits
12761276 under this chapter include all medical care determined appropriate
12771277 by an individual's health care provider, except as provided in
12781278 Subsection (c).
12791279 (b) Covered benefits under this section include:
12801280 (1) inpatient and outpatient health facility
12811281 services;
12821282 (2) inpatient and outpatient professional health care
12831283 provider services by licensed health care professionals;
12841284 (3) diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and
12851285 other diagnostic and evaluative services;
12861286 (4) durable medical equipment, appliances, and
12871287 assistive technology, including prosthetics, eyeglasses, hearing
12881288 aids, and repair;
12891289 (5) rehabilitative care;
12901290 (6) emergency transportation and necessary
12911291 transportation for health care services for disabled and indigent
12921292 persons;
12931293 (7) language interpretation and translation for
12941294 health care services, including sign language for those unable to
12951295 speak or hear, or who are language impaired, and Braille
12961296 translation or other services for those with no or low vision;
12971297 (8) child and adult immunizations and preventive care;
12981298 (9) health education;
12991299 (10) hospice care;
13001300 (11) home health care;
13011301 (12) prescription drugs listed on the system's
13021302 preferred drug list;
13031303 (13) nonformulary prescription drugs if standards and
13041304 criteria established by the commissioner are met;
13051305 (14) mental and behavioral health care;
13061306 (15) dental care;
13071307 (16) podiatric care;
13081308 (17) chiropractic care;
13091309 (18) acupuncture;
13101310 (19) blood and blood products;
13111311 (20) emergency care services;
13121312 (21) vision care;
13131313 (22) adult day care;
13141314 (23) case management and coordination to ensure
13151315 services necessary to enable a person to remain safely in the least
13161316 restrictive setting;
13171317 (24) substance abuse treatment;
13181318 (25) care of not more than 100 days in a skilled
13191319 nursing facility following hospitalization;
13201320 (26) dialysis;
13211321 (27) benefits offered by a bona fide church, sect,
13221322 denomination, or organization whose principles include healing
13231323 entirely by prayer or spiritual means provided by a duly authorized
13241324 and accredited practitioner or nurse of that bona fide church,
13251325 sect, denomination, or organization;
13261326 (28) chronic disease management;
13271327 (29) family planning services and supplies, except
13281328 services related to an abortion; and
13291329 (30) early and periodic screening, diagnosis, and
13301330 treatment services, as defined in 42 U.S.C. Section 1396d(r), for
13311331 patients younger than 21 years of age, regardless of whether those
13321332 services are covered benefits for persons who are at least 21 years
13331333 of age.
13341334 (c) The following health care services are not covered
13351335 benefits under the system:
13361336 (1) health care services determined to have no medical
13371337 indication by the commissioner and the chief medical officer;
13381338 (2) surgery, dermatology, orthodontia, prescription
13391339 drugs, or other procedures intended primarily for cosmetic
13401340 purposes, unless required to correct a congenital defect, restore
13411341 or correct a part of the body altered because of injury, disease, or
13421342 surgery, or determined by a health care provider to be medically
13431343 necessary;
13441344 (3) a private room in an inpatient facility if a
13451345 non-private room is available, unless determined to be medically
13461346 necessary; and
13471347 (4) services of a health care provider or facility
13481348 that is not licensed by this state, except for services provided to
13491349 a resident who is temporarily out of the state under Section
13501350 2102.051.
13511351 CHAPTER 2104. COST SHARING
13521352 Sec. 2104.001. COPAYMENTS REQUIRED. The finance director,
13531353 with the approval of the commissioner, shall establish copayment
13541354 amounts to be paid at the point of service by an eligible resident
13551355 receiving health care services for which coverage is provided
13561356 through the system.
13571357 Sec. 2104.002. DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNTS. The finance director,
13581358 with the approval of the commissioner, shall establish deductible
13591359 amounts that an eligible resident receiving health care services is
13601360 responsible to pay before coverage is provided through the system.
13611361 Sec. 2104.003. LIMITS ON COPAYMENTS AND DEDUCTIBLES. The
13621362 total amount payable for services provided through the system with
13631363 respect to an eligible resident, including copayment and deductible
13641364 amounts paid under this chapter, may not exceed five percent of the
13651365 eligible resident's family income, as determined under rules of the
13661366 commissioner.
13671367 CHAPTER 2105. HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
13681368 Sec. 2105.001. ANY WILLING PROVIDER. (a) An eligible
13691369 resident may select any physician, health care practitioner, or
13701370 health care facility to provide medically necessary services within
13711371 the scope of the license or other authorization of the physician,
13721372 practitioner, or facility if the physician, practitioner, or
13731373 facility agrees to accept payment for claims from the system
13741374 subject to the terms imposed in accordance with this title.
13751375 (b) A physician, health care practitioner, or health care
13761376 facility is subject to credentialing under the system in the same
13771377 manner as the physician, practitioner, or facility is subject to
13781378 the credentialing requirements applicable under the state Medicaid
13791379 program as that program existed on January 1, 2009.
13801380 Sec. 2105.002. PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER; REQUIRED REFERRAL.
13811381 The commissioner by rule shall establish requirements under which
13821382 an eligible resident must designate a primary care provider and
13831383 must obtain a referral from that provider to obtain coverage for
13841384 specialty care services. The system shall use the same methodology
13851385 for primary care case management and referral as applicable under
13861386 the state Medicaid program as that program existed on January 1,
13871387 2009.
13881388 ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS
13891389 SECTION 2.01. Subchapter A, Chapter 531, Government Code,
13901390 is amended by adding Section 531.0001 to read as follows:
13911391 Sec. 531.0001. COORDINATION WITH TEXAS HEALTH COVERAGE
13921392 SYSTEM. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or any
13931393 other law of this state, on and after January 1, 2012, the Texas
13941394 Health Coverage System is responsible for administering the system
13951395 for providing health coverage and health care services in this
13961396 state.
13971397 (b) The Health and Human Services Commission and each health
13981398 and human services agency remain responsible for safety and
13991399 licensing functions within the jurisdiction of the commission or
14001400 the agency before January 1, 2012, but except as provided by
14011401 Subsection (c), functions of the commission or agency relating to
14021402 the provision of health coverage or health care services are
14031403 transferred to the Texas Health Coverage Agency in accordance with
14041404 Title 13, Health and Safety Code.
14051405 (c) The Health and Human Services Commission and each health
14061406 and human services agency remain responsible for long-term care
14071407 services provided under the state Medicaid program.
14081408 SECTION 2.02. Chapter 30, Insurance Code, is amended by
14091409 adding Section 30.005 to read as follows:
14101410 Sec. 30.005. COORDINATION WITH TEXAS HEALTH COVERAGE
14111411 SYSTEM. Notwithstanding any provision of this code or any other law
14121412 of this state, on and after January 1, 2012, an insurer, health
14131413 maintenance organization, or other entity may not offer a health
14141414 benefits plan in this state to the extent that plan duplicates
14151415 coverage provided under the Texas Health Coverage System.
14161416 ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION PLAN
14171417 SECTION 3.01. Not later than October 1, 2009, the governor
14181418 shall appoint the commissioner of health coverage in accordance
14191419 with Chapter 2002, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
14201420 SECTION 3.02. (a) Not later than January 1, 2010, the
14211421 commissioner of health coverage shall appoint a transition advisory
14221422 group. The transition advisory group must include representatives
14231423 of the public, the health care industry, and issuers of health
14241424 benefit plans and other experts identified by the commissioner.
14251425 (b) In consultation with the transition advisory group, the
14261426 commissioner of health coverage shall develop a plan for the
14271427 orderly implementation of Title 13, Health and Safety Code, as
14281428 added by this Act. The plan must include provisions to assist
14291429 individuals who lose employment, directly or indirectly, as a
14301430 result of the implementation of the system.
14311431 SECTION 3.03. The Texas Health Coverage System shall become
14321432 effective to provide coverage in accordance with Title 13, Health
14331433 and Safety Code, as added by this Act, not later than January 1,
14341434 2012.
14351435 SECTION 3.04. (a) In this section, "affected state agency"
14361436 means:
14371437 (1) the Health and Human Services Commission;
14381438 (2) the Texas Department of Insurance;
14391439 (3) the Department of State Health Services;
14401440 (4) the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative
14411441 Services;
14421442 (5) the Department of Aging and Disability Services;
14431443 (6) the Department of Family and Protective Services;
14441444 (7) the Employees Retirement System of Texas;
14451445 (8) the Teacher Retirement System of Texas;
14461446 (9) The Texas A&M University System; and
14471447 (10) The University of Texas System.
14481448 (b) Effective January 1, 2012, or on an earlier date
14491449 specified by the commissioner of health coverage:
14501450 (1) the property and records of each affected state
14511451 agency related to the administration of health coverage, health
14521452 benefits, or health care services within the jurisdiction of the
14531453 Texas Health Coverage Agency are transferred to the Texas Health
14541454 Coverage Agency to assist that agency in beginning to administer
14551455 Title 13, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, as
14561456 efficiently as practicable;
14571457 (2) all powers, duties, functions, activities,
14581458 obligations, rights, contracts, records, property, and
14591459 appropriations or other money of the affected state agency related
14601460 to the administration of health coverage, health benefits, or
14611461 health care services within the jurisdiction of the Texas Health
14621462 Coverage Agency are transferred to the Texas Health Coverage
14631463 Agency;
14641464 (3) a rule or form adopted by each affected state
14651465 agency related to the administration of health coverage, health
14661466 benefits, or health care services within the jurisdiction of the
14671467 Texas Health Coverage Agency is a rule or form of the Texas Health
14681468 Coverage Agency and remains in effect until altered by that agency;
14691469 and
14701470 (4) a reference in law or an administrative rule to an
14711471 affected state agency that relates to the administration of health
14721472 coverage, health benefits, or health care services within the
14731473 jurisdiction of the Texas Health Coverage Agency means the Texas
14741474 Health Coverage Agency.
14751475 (c) An employee of an affected state agency employed on the
14761476 effective date of this Act who performs a function that relates to
14771477 the administration of health coverage, health benefits, or health
14781478 care services within the jurisdiction of the Texas Health Coverage
14791479 Agency does not automatically become an employee of the Texas
14801480 Health Coverage Agency. To become an employee of the Texas Health
14811481 Coverage Agency, a person must apply for a position at the Texas
14821482 Health Coverage Agency. In establishing the Texas Health Coverage
14831483 Agency in accordance with the transition plan developed under
14841484 Section 3.02 of this Act, the Texas Health Coverage Agency shall
14851485 give preference in employment to employees described by this
14861486 subsection who have the necessary qualifications for employment
14871487 with the Texas Health Coverage Agency.
14881488 (d) Until the date of the transfer specified by Subsection
14891489 (b) of this section, and subject to the transition plan developed
14901490 under Section 3.02 of this Act, each affected state agency shall
14911491 continue to exercise the powers and perform the duties assigned to
14921492 the state agency under the law as it existed immediately before the
14931493 effective date of this Act or as modified by another Act of the 81st
14941494 Legislature, Regular Session, 2009, that becomes law, and the
14951495 former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
14961496 ARTICLE 4. EFFECTIVE DATE
14971497 SECTION 4.01. This Act takes effect immediately if it
14981498 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
14991499 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
15001500 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
15011501 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.