1 | 1 | | By: Davis S.B. No. 2588 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to certain protections for customers in the restructured |
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7 | 7 | | electric services market. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 39.101, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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10 | 10 | | amending Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | (h) A retail electric provider, power generation company, |
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12 | 12 | | aggregator, or other entity that provides retail electric service |
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13 | 13 | | may not disconnect service to a residential customer during an |
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14 | 14 | | extreme weather emergency or on a weekend day. The entity providing |
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15 | 15 | | service shall defer collection of the full payment of bills that are |
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16 | 16 | | due during an extreme weather emergency until after the emergency |
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17 | 17 | | is over and shall work with customers to establish a pay schedule |
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18 | 18 | | for deferred bills. For purposes of this subsection, "extreme |
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19 | 19 | | weather emergency" means [a period when]: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) a period when the previous day's highest |
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21 | 21 | | temperature did not exceed 32 degrees Fahrenheit and the |
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22 | 22 | | temperature is predicted to remain at or below that level of the |
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23 | 23 | | next 24 hours according to the nearest National Weather Service |
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24 | 24 | | reports; [or] |
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25 | 25 | | (2) a day for which the National Weather Service |
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26 | 26 | | forecasts that the [issues a] heat index will reach or exceed 105 |
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27 | 27 | | degrees Fahrenheit in [advisory for] any part of a county in the |
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28 | 28 | | relevant service territory;[,] or |
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29 | 29 | | (3) a period when, [such an advisory has been issued] |
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30 | 30 | | on any one of the previous two calendar days, the National Weather |
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31 | 31 | | Service observes a heat index of 105 degrees Fahrenheit or more in |
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32 | 32 | | any part of a county in the relevant service territory. |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 2. Section 39.151(c), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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34 | 34 | | read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | (c) The commission shall certify an independent |
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36 | 36 | | organization or organizations to perform the functions prescribed |
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37 | 37 | | by this section. The commission shall apply the provisions of this |
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38 | 38 | | section and Sections 39.1511, 39.1512, [and] 39.1515, and 39.1516 |
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39 | 39 | | so as to avoid conflict with a ruling of a federal regulatory body. |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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41 | 41 | | amended by adding Section 39.1516 to read as follows: |
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42 | 42 | | Sec. 39.1516. RETAIL ELECTRIC MARKET MONITOR. (a) An |
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43 | 43 | | independent organization certified under Section 39.151 shall |
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44 | 44 | | contract with an entity selected by the commission to act as the |
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45 | 45 | | commission's retail electric market monitor to detect and prevent |
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46 | 46 | | market manipulation strategies, unfair, misleading, or deceptive |
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47 | 47 | | practices and to recommend measures to enhance the efficiency of |
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48 | 48 | | the retail market. |
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49 | 49 | | (b) The independent organization shall provide to the |
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50 | 50 | | personnel of the retail market monitor: |
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51 | 51 | | (1) full access to the organization's records that |
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52 | 52 | | concern operations, settlement, and reliability of the retail |
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53 | 53 | | market; and |
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54 | 54 | | (2) other support and cooperation the commission |
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55 | 55 | | determines is necessary for the retail market monitor to perform |
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56 | 56 | | the retail market monitor's functions. |
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57 | 57 | | (c) The independent organization shall use money from the |
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58 | 58 | | rate authorized by Section 39.151(e) to pay for the retail market |
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59 | 59 | | monitor's activities. |
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60 | 60 | | (d) The commission is responsible for ensuring that the |
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61 | 61 | | retail market monitor has the resources, expertise, and authority |
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62 | 62 | | necessary to monitor the retail electric market effectively and |
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63 | 63 | | shall adopt rules and perform oversight of the retail market |
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64 | 64 | | monitor as necessary. The retail market monitor shall operate |
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65 | 65 | | under the supervision and oversight of the commission. The |
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66 | 66 | | commission shall retain all enforcement authority conferred under |
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67 | 67 | | this title, and this section may not be construed to confer |
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68 | 68 | | enforcement authority on the retail market monitor or to authorize |
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69 | 69 | | the commission to delegate the commission's enforcement authority |
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70 | 70 | | to the retail market monitor. The commission by rule shall define: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) the retail market monitor's monitoring |
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72 | 72 | | responsibilities, including reporting obligations and limitations; |
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73 | 73 | | (2) the standards for funding the retail market |
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74 | 74 | | monitor, including staffing requirements; |
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75 | 75 | | (3) qualifications for personnel of the retail market |
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76 | 76 | | monitor; and |
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77 | 77 | | (4) ethical standards for the retail market monitor |
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78 | 78 | | and the personnel of the retail market monitor. |
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79 | 79 | | (e) In adopting rules governing the standards for funding |
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80 | 80 | | the retail market monitor, the commission shall consult with a |
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81 | 81 | | subcommittee of the independent organization's governing body to |
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82 | 82 | | receive information on how money is or should be spent for market |
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83 | 83 | | monitoring functions. Rules governing ethical standards must |
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84 | 84 | | include provisions designed to ensure that the personnel of the |
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85 | 85 | | retail market monitor are professionally and financially |
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86 | 86 | | independent from market participants. The commission shall develop |
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87 | 87 | | and implement policies that clearly separate the policymaking |
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88 | 88 | | responsibilities of the commission and the monitoring, analysis, |
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89 | 89 | | and reporting responsibilities of the retail market monitor. |
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90 | 90 | | (f) The retail market monitor immediately shall report |
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91 | 91 | | directly to the commission any potential market manipulations and |
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92 | 92 | | any discovered or potential violations of commission rules or rules |
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93 | 93 | | of the independent organization. |
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94 | 94 | | (g) The personnel of the retail market monitor may |
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95 | 95 | | communicate with commission staff on any matter without |
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96 | 96 | | restriction. |
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97 | 97 | | (h) The retail market monitor annually shall submit to the |
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98 | 98 | | commission and the independent organization a report that |
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99 | 99 | | identifies market design flaws and recommends methods to correct |
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100 | 100 | | the flaws. The commission and the independent organization shall |
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101 | 101 | | review the report and evaluate whether changes to rules of the |
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102 | 102 | | commission or the independent organization should be made. |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 4. Section 39.157, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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104 | 104 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
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105 | 105 | | follows: |
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106 | 106 | | (a) The commission shall monitor market power associated |
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107 | 107 | | with the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of |
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108 | 108 | | electricity in this state. On a finding that market power abuses or |
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109 | 109 | | other violations of this section have occurred or are occurring, |
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110 | 110 | | the commission shall require reasonable mitigation of the market |
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111 | 111 | | power by one or any combination of the following: |
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112 | 112 | | (1) ordering the construction of additional |
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113 | 113 | | transmission or distribution facilities; |
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114 | 114 | | (2) [, by] seeking an injunction or civil penalties as |
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115 | 115 | | necessary to eliminate or to remedy the market power abuse or |
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116 | 116 | | violation as authorized by Chapter 15; |
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117 | 117 | | (3) [, by] imposing an administrative penalty as |
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118 | 118 | | authorized by Chapter 15; |
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119 | 119 | | (4) ordering refunds to affected parties pursuant to |
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120 | 120 | | Section 17.157; |
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121 | 121 | | (5) with regard to the wholesale market, ordering |
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122 | 122 | | refunds to affected parties in a manner established by the |
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123 | 123 | | commission; or |
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124 | 124 | | (6) [, or by] suspending, revoking, or amending a |
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125 | 125 | | certificate or registration as authorized by Section 39.356. |
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126 | 126 | | (a-1) The commission shall permit the office, in exercising |
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127 | 127 | | its powers to represent residential and small commercial consumers, |
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128 | 128 | | to participate in enforcement proceedings to seek refunds for |
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129 | 129 | | alleged market power abuses or manipulation of the wholesale |
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130 | 130 | | market. Section 15.024(c) does not apply to an administrative |
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131 | 131 | | penalty imposed under this section. For purposes of this |
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132 | 132 | | subchapter, market power abuses are practices by persons possessing |
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133 | 133 | | market power that are unreasonably discriminatory or tend to |
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134 | 134 | | unreasonably restrict, impair, or reduce the level of competition, |
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135 | 135 | | including practices that tie unregulated products or services to |
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136 | 136 | | regulated products or services or unreasonably discriminate in the |
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137 | 137 | | provision of regulated services. For purposes of this section, |
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138 | 138 | | "market power abuses" include predatory pricing, withholding of |
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139 | 139 | | production, precluding entry, and collusion. A violation of the |
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140 | 140 | | code of conduct provided by Subsection (d) that materially impairs |
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141 | 141 | | the ability of a person to compete in a competitive market shall be |
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142 | 142 | | deemed to be an abuse of market power. The possession of a high |
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143 | 143 | | market share in a market open to competition may not, of itself, be |
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144 | 144 | | deemed to be an abuse of market power; however, this sentence shall |
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145 | 145 | | not affect the application of state and federal antitrust laws. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter D, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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147 | 147 | | amended by adding Section 39.1575 to read as follows: |
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148 | 148 | | Sec. 39.1575. INVESTIGATORY AUTHORITY OVER RETAIL PRICES. |
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149 | 149 | | (a) The commission shall investigate whether a retail electric |
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150 | 150 | | provider is abusing market power or engaging in unfair, misleading, |
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151 | 151 | | or deceptive practices. Retail electric providers shall cooperate |
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152 | 152 | | with the commission in any investigation and shall provide |
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153 | 153 | | information requested. |
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154 | 154 | | (b) The commission may assess administrative penalties |
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155 | 155 | | under Section 15.023 for any violation discovered under this |
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156 | 156 | | section. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter Z, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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158 | 158 | | amended by adding Sections 39.928 and 39.929 to read as follows: |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 39.928. COST OF NODAL MARKET IMPLEMENTATION. An |
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160 | 160 | | independent organization certified under Section 39.151 may not |
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161 | 161 | | pass through to a retail customer or retail electric provider a cost |
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162 | 162 | | or charge associated with nodal wholesale market design |
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163 | 163 | | implementation. |
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164 | 164 | | Sec. 39.929. PUBLICATION OF NATURAL GAS FUEL AND ELECTRIC |
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165 | 165 | | ENERGY PRICING INFORMATION. (a) The commission shall publish on |
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166 | 166 | | the Internet websites http://www.puc.state.tx.us and |
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167 | 167 | | http://www.powertochoose.org charts or provide a link that |
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168 | 168 | | compares the prices of: |
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169 | 169 | | (1) natural gas; |
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170 | 170 | | (2) real-time or balancing electric energy; and |
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171 | 171 | | (3) retail electricity. |
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172 | 172 | | (b) The commission shall provide that the charts be updated |
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173 | 173 | | at least once each business day that the commission's offices are |
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174 | 174 | | open. |
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175 | 175 | | SECTION 7. The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall |
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176 | 176 | | adopt rules to implement the changes in law made by this Act as |
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177 | 177 | | quickly as practicable. |
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178 | 178 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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179 | 179 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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180 | 180 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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181 | 181 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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182 | 182 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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