Texas Senate Bill SB332

Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

• Out of Senate Committee: 4/8/09
• Voted on by Senate: 4/23/09

Caption

Relating to the adjudication of certain gang-related delinquent conduct.

Impact

The most significant impact of this bill is the requirement for juvenile offenders engaged in gang-related conduct to participate in a mandatory criminal street gang awareness program. This program aims to educate juveniles about the dangerous risks and legal consequences of gang membership. The educational component is stipulated to include at least 12 hours of classroom instruction, ensuring that participants are properly informed about the implications of their actions. Importantly, if a child is committed to the Texas Youth Commission due to gang-related activities, completion of this program is mandated before their release.

Summary

SB332 aims to address gang-related delinquent conduct among juveniles in Texas. The bill introduces an amendment to the Family Code, specifically adding Section 54.0491, which defines 'gang-related conduct' as actions violating penal laws that a child intentionally engages in to further, gain, or avoid detection within a criminal street gang. This definition is pivotal as it targets specific behaviors associated with gang involvement, allowing for a legal framework to guide the adjudication of such cases.

Conclusion

Overall, SB332 represents a proactive approach to combatting gang influence among youths by integrating educational measures within the juvenile justice system. Its potential effectiveness will largely depend on the implementation and acceptance of the awareness program, as well as the willingness to engage offenders in meaningful rehabilitation.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB332 relate to the effectiveness and appropriateness of mandated programs for juvenile offenders. Supporters argue that such awareness programs can deter future gang involvement by informing youths of the legal repercussions and dangers associated with gang life. However, critics may voice concerns regarding the mandatory nature of the program, questioning its effectiveness in truly rehabilitating youth versus merely serving as a punitive measure. Additionally, discussions may arise about the implications of defining gang-related conduct and whether it adequately addresses the complexities of juvenile delinquency.