Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB493 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            81R32168 MCK-D
 By: Nelson, et al. S.B. No. 493
 Substitute the following for S.B. No. 493:
 By: Rose C.S.S.B. No. 493


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to benefits and services for children in the
 conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective
 Services.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 54.211, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 54.211. EXEMPTIONS FOR STUDENTS IN FOSTER OR OTHER
 RESIDENTIAL CARE. (a) A student is exempt from the payment of
 tuition and fees authorized in this chapter if the student:
 (1) was in [foster care or other residential care
 under] the conservatorship of the Department of Family and
 Protective Services [on or after]:
 (A) on the day preceding the student's 18th
 birthday;
 (B) on or after the day of the student's 14th
 birthday, if the student was also eligible for adoption on or after
 that day; [or]
 (C) on the day the student graduated from high
 school or received the equivalent of a high school diploma; or
 (D) on the day preceding:
 (i)  the date the student is adopted, if that
 date is on or after September 1, 2009; or
 (ii)  the date permanent managing
 conservatorship of the student is awarded to a person other than the
 student's parent, if that date is on or after September 1, 2009; and
 (2) enrolls in an institution of higher education as
 an undergraduate student not later than [:
 [(A)     the third anniversary of the date the
 student was discharged from the foster or other residential care,
 the date the student graduated from high school, or the date the
 student received the equivalent of a high school diploma, whichever
 date is earliest; or
 [(B)] the student's 25th [21st] birthday.
 (b) The Texas Education Agency and the Texas Higher
 Education Coordinating Board shall develop outreach programs to
 ensure that students in the conservatorship of the Department of
 Family and Protective Services and [foster or other residential
 care] in grades 9-12 are aware of the availability of the exemption
 from the payment of tuition and fees provided by this section.
 SECTION 2. Subsection (b), Section 261.312, Family Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b) A review team consists of at least five members who
 serve staggered two-year terms. Review team members are appointed
 by the director of the department and consist of volunteers who live
 in and are broadly representative of the region in which the review
 team is established and have expertise in the prevention and
 treatment of child abuse and neglect. At least two members of a
 review team [community representatives and private citizens who
 live in the region for which the team is established. Each member]
 must be parents [a parent] who have [has] not been convicted of or
 indicted for an offense involving child abuse or neglect, have
 [has] not been determined by the department to have engaged in child
 abuse or neglect, and are [or is] not under investigation by the
 department for child abuse or neglect. A member of a review team is
 a department volunteer for the purposes of Section 411.114,
 Government Code.
 SECTION 3. Section 263.3025, Family Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
 (d)  In accordance with department rules, a child's
 permanency plan must include concurrent permanency goals
 consisting of a primary permanency goal and at least one alternate
 permanency goal.
 SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 263, Family Code, is
 amended by adding Section 263.3026 to read as follows:
 Sec. 263.3026.  PERMANENCY GOALS; LIMITATION. (a)  The
 department's permanency plan for a child may include as a goal:
 (1)  the reunification of the child with a parent or
 other individual from whom the child was removed;
 (2)  the termination of parental rights and adoption of
 the child by a relative or other suitable individual;
 (3)  the award of permanent managing conservatorship of
 the child to a relative or other suitable individual; or
 (4)  another planned, permanent living arrangement for
 the child.
 (b)  If the goal of the department's permanency plan for a
 child is to find another planned, permanent living arrangement for
 the child, the department shall document that there is a compelling
 reason why the other permanency goals identified in Subsection (a)
 are not in the child's best interest.
 SECTION 5. Subsection (b), Section 263.303, Family Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b) The permanency progress report must:
 (1) recommend that the suit be dismissed; or
 (2) recommend that the suit continue, and:
 (A) identify the date for dismissal of the suit
 under this chapter;
 (B) provide:
 (i) the name of any person entitled to
 notice under Chapter 102 who has not been served;
 (ii) a description of the efforts by the
 department or another agency to locate and request service of
 citation; and
 (iii) a description of each parent's
 assistance in providing information necessary to locate an unserved
 party;
 (C) evaluate the parties' compliance with
 temporary orders and with the service plan;
 (D) evaluate whether the child's placement in
 substitute care meets the child's needs and recommend other plans
 or services to meet the child's special needs or circumstances;
 (E) describe the permanency plan for the child
 and recommend actions necessary to ensure that a final order
 consistent with that permanency plan, including the concurrent
 permanency goals contained in that plan, is rendered before the
 date for dismissal of the suit under this chapter; and
 (F) with respect to a child 16 years of age or
 older, identify the services needed to assist the child in the
 transition to adult life.
 SECTION 6. Subsection (b), Section 263.306, Family Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b) The court shall also review the service plan, permanency
 report, and other information submitted at the hearing to:
 (1) determine:
 (A) the safety of the child;
 (B) the continuing necessity and appropriateness
 of the placement;
 (C) the extent of compliance with the case plan;
 [and]
 (D) the extent of progress that has been made
 toward alleviating or mitigating the causes necessitating the
 placement of the child in foster care; and
 (E) whether the department has made reasonable
 efforts to finalize the permanency plan that is in effect for the
 child, including the concurrent permanency goals for the child; and
 (2) project a likely date by which the child may be
 returned to and safely maintained in the child's home, placed for
 adoption, or placed in permanent managing conservatorship.
 SECTION 7. Subsection (b), Section 263.501, Family Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b) If the department has been named as a child's managing
 conservator in a final order that terminates a parent's parental
 rights, the court shall conduct a placement review hearing not
 later than the 90th day after the date the court renders the final
 order. The court shall conduct additional [a] placement review
 hearings [hearing] at least once every six months until the date the
 child is adopted or the child becomes an adult.
 SECTION 8. Section 263.502, Family Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as
 follows:
 (c) The placement review report must identify the
 department's permanency goal for the child and must:
 (1) evaluate whether the child's current placement is
 appropriate for meeting the child's needs;
 (2) evaluate whether efforts have been made to ensure
 placement of the child in the least restrictive environment
 consistent with the best interest and special needs of the child if
 the child is placed in institutional care;
 (3) contain a transition [discharge] plan for a child
 who is at least 16 years of age that identifies the services and
 specific tasks that are needed to assist the child in making the
 transition from substitute care to adult living and describes the
 services that are being provided [available] through the
 Transitional Living Services [Preparation for Adult Living]
 Program operated by the department;
 (4) evaluate whether the child's current educational
 placement is appropriate for meeting the child's academic needs;
 (5) identify other plans or services that are needed
 to meet the child's special needs or circumstances; [and]
 (6) describe the efforts of the department or
 authorized agency to place the child for adoption if parental
 rights to the child have been terminated and the child is eligible
 for adoption, including efforts to provide adoption promotion and
 support services as defined by 42 U.S.C. Section 629a and other
 efforts consistent with the federal Adoption and Safe Families Act
 of 1997 (Pub. L. No. 105-89); and
 (7)  for a child for whom the department has been named
 managing conservator in a final order that does not include
 termination of parental rights, describe the efforts of the
 department to find a permanent placement for the child, including
 efforts to:
 (A)  work with the caregiver with whom the child
 is placed to determine whether that caregiver is willing to become a
 permanent placement for the child;
 (B)  locate a relative or other suitable
 individual to serve as permanent managing conservator of the child;
 and
 (C)  evaluate any change in a parent's
 circumstances to determine whether:
 (i)  the child can be returned to the parent;
 or
 (ii) parental rights should be terminated.
 (d)  If the goal of the department's permanency plan for a
 child is to find another planned, permanent living arrangement, the
 placement review report must document a compelling reason why
 adoption, permanent managing conservatorship with a relative or
 other suitable individual, or returning the child to a parent are
 not in the child's best interest.
 SECTION 9. Section 263.503, Family Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 263.503. PLACEMENT REVIEW HEARINGS; PROCEDURE.
 (a) At each placement review hearing, the court shall determine
 whether:
 (1) the child's current placement is necessary, safe,
 and appropriate for meeting the child's needs, including with
 respect to a child placed outside of the state, whether the
 placement continues to be appropriate and in the best interest of
 the child;
 (2) efforts have been made to ensure placement of the
 child in the least restrictive environment consistent with the best
 interest and special needs of the child if the child is placed in
 institutional care;
 (3) the services that are needed to assist a child who
 is at least 16 years of age in making the transition from substitute
 care to independent living are available in the community;
 (4) other plans or services are needed to meet the
 child's special needs or circumstances;
 (5) the department or authorized agency has exercised
 due diligence in attempting to place the child for adoption if
 parental rights to the child have been terminated and the child is
 eligible for adoption; [and]
 (6) for a child for whom the department has been named
 managing conservator in a final order that does not include
 termination of parental rights, a permanent placement, including
 appointing a relative as permanent managing conservator or
 returning the child to a parent, is appropriate for the child;
 (7)  for a child whose permanency goal is another
 planned, permanent living arrangement, the department has:
 (A)  documented a compelling reason why adoption,
 permanent managing conservatorship with a relative or other
 suitable individual, or returning the child to a parent is not in
 the child's best interest; and
 (B)  identified a family or other caring adult who
 has made a permanent commitment to the child; and
 (8) the department or authorized agency has made
 reasonable efforts to finalize the permanency plan that is in
 effect for the child.
 (b)  For a child for whom the department has been named
 managing conservator in a final order that does not include
 termination of parental rights, the court may order the department
 to provide services to a parent for not more than six months after
 the date of the placement review hearing if:
 (1)  the child has not been placed with a relative or
 other individual, including a foster parent, who is seeking
 permanent managing conservatorship of the child; and
 (2)  the court determines that further efforts at
 reunification with a parent are:
 (A) in the best interest of the child; and
 (B)  likely to result in the child's safe return
 to the child's parent.
 SECTION 10. (a) The changes in law made by this Act to
 Section 54.211, Education Code, apply beginning with tuition and
 fees imposed by a public institution of higher education for the
 2009 fall semester. Tuition and fees for a term or semester before
 the 2009 fall semester are covered by the law in effect immediately
 before the effective date of this Act, and the former law is
 continued in effect for that purpose.
 (b) The change in law made by this Act to Subsection (b),
 Section 263.501, Family Code, applies only to a child in the
 conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective Services
 for whom a final order in a suit affecting the parent-child
 relationship is rendered on or after the effective date of this Act.
 A child in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and
 Protective Services for whom a final order in a suit affecting the
 parent-child relationship is rendered before the effective date of
 this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the final order
 was rendered, and the former law is continued in effect for that
 purpose.
 SECTION 11. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
 (b) This section and the section of this Act that amends
 Section 54.211, Education Code, take effect immediately if this Act
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, those sections take effect September 1, 2009.