1 | 1 | | 81R4219 ATP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Wentworth S.B. No. 578 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the authority of a county to regulate land development |
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8 | 8 | | after a local option election. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 232, Local Government Code, is amended |
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11 | 11 | | by adding Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER F. REGULATION OF LAND DEVELOPMENT |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 232.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) "Agricultural use" means use or activity involving |
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15 | 15 | | agriculture. |
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16 | 16 | | (2) "Agriculture" means: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) cultivating the soil to produce crops for |
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18 | 18 | | human food, animal feed, seed for planting, or the production of |
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19 | 19 | | fibers; |
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20 | 20 | | (B) practicing floriculture, viticulture, |
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21 | 21 | | silviculture, or horticulture; |
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22 | 22 | | (C) raising, feeding, or keeping animals for |
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23 | 23 | | breeding purposes or for the production of food, fiber, leather, |
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24 | 24 | | pelts, or other tangible products having commercial value; |
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25 | 25 | | (D) planting cover crops, including cover crops |
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26 | 26 | | cultivated for transplantation, or leaving land idle for the |
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27 | 27 | | purpose of participating in a governmental program or normal crop |
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28 | 28 | | or livestock rotation procedure; or |
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29 | 29 | | (E) wildlife management. |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 232.152. SCOPE OF REGULATORY AUTHORITY. (a) The |
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31 | 31 | | commissioners court of a county that is granted authority in |
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32 | 32 | | accordance with this subchapter may regulate, by order, land |
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33 | 33 | | development in the unincorporated area of the county by: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) requiring a limited fire suppression system that |
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35 | 35 | | requires a developer to construct: |
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36 | 36 | | (A) for a subdivision of fewer than 50 houses, |
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37 | 37 | | 2,500 gallons of storage; or |
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38 | 38 | | (B) for a subdivision of 50 or more houses, 2,500 |
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39 | 39 | | gallons of storage with a centralized water system or 5,000 gallons |
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40 | 40 | | of storage; |
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41 | 41 | | (2) requiring a buffer zone between the land used for a |
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42 | 42 | | purpose specified by this subdivision and residential areas as |
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43 | 43 | | follows: |
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44 | 44 | | (A) at least 1,000 feet for heavy industrial or |
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45 | 45 | | quarry use; |
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46 | 46 | | (B) at least 750 feet for light industrial use; |
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47 | 47 | | and |
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48 | 48 | | (C) at least 500 feet for commercial or other |
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49 | 49 | | business use; or |
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50 | 50 | | (3) requiring a developer, before the county approves |
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51 | 51 | | a plat filed by the developer, to: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) contract with an engineer licensed under |
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53 | 53 | | Chapter 1001, Occupations Code, and specializing in civil |
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54 | 54 | | engineering to determine the off-site roadway needs of the |
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55 | 55 | | subdivision or other development and the costs of providing the |
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56 | 56 | | necessary off-site roadway improvements attributable to the |
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57 | 57 | | subdivision or other development; and |
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58 | 58 | | (B) provide for the necessary off-site roadway |
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59 | 59 | | improvements attributable to the subdivision or other development, |
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60 | 60 | | as determined by the engineer under Paragraph (A). |
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61 | 61 | | (b) Any contribution from a developer required to be |
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62 | 62 | | provided for necessary off-site roadway improvements must be |
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63 | 63 | | limited to the developer's portion of the costs required for the |
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64 | 64 | | off-site roadway improvements that are roughly proportionate to the |
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65 | 65 | | attributable increased off-site roadway needs of the county as a |
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66 | 66 | | result of the proposed development, as determined by the engineer |
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67 | 67 | | under Subsection (a)(3)(A). |
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68 | 68 | | (c) Subsection (a)(2) does not authorize a county to adopt |
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69 | 69 | | zoning regulations. |
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70 | 70 | | (d) A county regulation under this subchapter does not apply |
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71 | 71 | | to land used for an activity described by Section 81.051, Natural |
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72 | 72 | | Resources Code, or to an interstate gas pipeline facility as |
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73 | 73 | | defined by 49 U.S.C. Section 60101. |
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74 | 74 | | (e) A county regulation under this subchapter, other than a |
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75 | 75 | | regulation requiring a buffer zone under Subsection (a)(2), does |
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76 | 76 | | not apply to a tract of land used for a single-family residence that |
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77 | 77 | | is located outside the boundaries of a platted subdivision. |
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78 | 78 | | (f) A county regulation under this subchapter does not apply |
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79 | 79 | | to: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) a platted residential subdivision in existence on |
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81 | 81 | | the date the regulation takes effect; |
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82 | 82 | | (2) a tract of land devoted to agricultural use; or |
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83 | 83 | | (3) an activity or a structure or appurtenance on a |
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84 | 84 | | tract of land devoted to agricultural use. |
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85 | 85 | | Sec. 232.153. ELECTION TO GRANT REGULATORY AUTHORITY. The |
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86 | 86 | | commissioners court of a county may order and hold an election in |
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87 | 87 | | the county on the question of granting the commissioners court the |
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88 | 88 | | authority to regulate land development in the unincorporated area |
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89 | 89 | | of the county. |
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90 | 90 | | Sec. 232.154. BALLOT PROPOSITION. For an election under |
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91 | 91 | | this subchapter, the ballot shall be prepared to permit voting for |
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92 | 92 | | or against the proposition: "Granting (name of county) the |
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93 | 93 | | authority to regulate land development in the unincorporated area |
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94 | 94 | | of the county." |
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95 | 95 | | Sec. 232.155. EFFECT OF ELECTION. If a majority of the |
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96 | 96 | | votes received on the question at the election approve the grant of |
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97 | 97 | | authority, the commissioners court of the county may adopt a |
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98 | 98 | | regulation under this subchapter. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Chapter 232, Local Government |
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100 | 100 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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101 | 101 | | CHAPTER 232. COUNTY REGULATION OF SUBDIVISIONS AND PROPERTY |
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102 | 102 | | DEVELOPMENT |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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104 | 104 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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105 | 105 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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106 | 106 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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107 | 107 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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