Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB578 Compare Versions

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11 81R4219 ATP-D
22 By: Wentworth S.B. No. 578
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the authority of a county to regulate land development
88 after a local option election.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Chapter 232, Local Government Code, is amended
1111 by adding Subchapter F to read as follows:
1212 SUBCHAPTER F. REGULATION OF LAND DEVELOPMENT
1313 Sec. 232.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1414 (1) "Agricultural use" means use or activity involving
1515 agriculture.
1616 (2) "Agriculture" means:
1717 (A) cultivating the soil to produce crops for
1818 human food, animal feed, seed for planting, or the production of
1919 fibers;
2020 (B) practicing floriculture, viticulture,
2121 silviculture, or horticulture;
2222 (C) raising, feeding, or keeping animals for
2323 breeding purposes or for the production of food, fiber, leather,
2424 pelts, or other tangible products having commercial value;
2525 (D) planting cover crops, including cover crops
2626 cultivated for transplantation, or leaving land idle for the
2727 purpose of participating in a governmental program or normal crop
2828 or livestock rotation procedure; or
2929 (E) wildlife management.
3030 Sec. 232.152. SCOPE OF REGULATORY AUTHORITY. (a) The
3131 commissioners court of a county that is granted authority in
3232 accordance with this subchapter may regulate, by order, land
3333 development in the unincorporated area of the county by:
3434 (1) requiring a limited fire suppression system that
3535 requires a developer to construct:
3636 (A) for a subdivision of fewer than 50 houses,
3737 2,500 gallons of storage; or
3838 (B) for a subdivision of 50 or more houses, 2,500
3939 gallons of storage with a centralized water system or 5,000 gallons
4040 of storage;
4141 (2) requiring a buffer zone between the land used for a
4242 purpose specified by this subdivision and residential areas as
4343 follows:
4444 (A) at least 1,000 feet for heavy industrial or
4545 quarry use;
4646 (B) at least 750 feet for light industrial use;
4747 and
4848 (C) at least 500 feet for commercial or other
4949 business use; or
5050 (3) requiring a developer, before the county approves
5151 a plat filed by the developer, to:
5252 (A) contract with an engineer licensed under
5353 Chapter 1001, Occupations Code, and specializing in civil
5454 engineering to determine the off-site roadway needs of the
5555 subdivision or other development and the costs of providing the
5656 necessary off-site roadway improvements attributable to the
5757 subdivision or other development; and
5858 (B) provide for the necessary off-site roadway
5959 improvements attributable to the subdivision or other development,
6060 as determined by the engineer under Paragraph (A).
6161 (b) Any contribution from a developer required to be
6262 provided for necessary off-site roadway improvements must be
6363 limited to the developer's portion of the costs required for the
6464 off-site roadway improvements that are roughly proportionate to the
6565 attributable increased off-site roadway needs of the county as a
6666 result of the proposed development, as determined by the engineer
6767 under Subsection (a)(3)(A).
6868 (c) Subsection (a)(2) does not authorize a county to adopt
6969 zoning regulations.
7070 (d) A county regulation under this subchapter does not apply
7171 to land used for an activity described by Section 81.051, Natural
7272 Resources Code, or to an interstate gas pipeline facility as
7373 defined by 49 U.S.C. Section 60101.
7474 (e) A county regulation under this subchapter, other than a
7575 regulation requiring a buffer zone under Subsection (a)(2), does
7676 not apply to a tract of land used for a single-family residence that
7777 is located outside the boundaries of a platted subdivision.
7878 (f) A county regulation under this subchapter does not apply
7979 to:
8080 (1) a platted residential subdivision in existence on
8181 the date the regulation takes effect;
8282 (2) a tract of land devoted to agricultural use; or
8383 (3) an activity or a structure or appurtenance on a
8484 tract of land devoted to agricultural use.
8585 Sec. 232.153. ELECTION TO GRANT REGULATORY AUTHORITY. The
8686 commissioners court of a county may order and hold an election in
8787 the county on the question of granting the commissioners court the
8888 authority to regulate land development in the unincorporated area
8989 of the county.
9090 Sec. 232.154. BALLOT PROPOSITION. For an election under
9191 this subchapter, the ballot shall be prepared to permit voting for
9292 or against the proposition: "Granting (name of county) the
9393 authority to regulate land development in the unincorporated area
9494 of the county."
9595 Sec. 232.155. EFFECT OF ELECTION. If a majority of the
9696 votes received on the question at the election approve the grant of
9797 authority, the commissioners court of the county may adopt a
9898 regulation under this subchapter.
9999 SECTION 2. The heading to Chapter 232, Local Government
100100 Code, is amended to read as follows:
101101 CHAPTER 232. COUNTY REGULATION OF SUBDIVISIONS AND PROPERTY
102102 DEVELOPMENT
103103 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
104104 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
105105 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
106106 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
107107 Act takes effect September 1, 2009.