1 | 1 | | 81R1816 PB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 60 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the right of an employee who is a victim of a crime to |
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8 | 8 | | time off from work to attend court proceedings related to that |
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9 | 9 | | crime. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle D, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | adding Chapter 84 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | CHAPTER 84. EMPLOYEE RIGHT TO ATTEND CERTAIN COURT PROCEEDINGS |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 84.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Employee" means an individual, other than an |
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16 | 16 | | independent contractor, who, for compensation, performs services |
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17 | 17 | | for an employer under a written or oral contract of hire, whether |
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18 | 18 | | express or implied. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Employer" means a person who employs one or more |
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20 | 20 | | employees. The term includes a public employer. |
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21 | 21 | | (3) "Public employer" means this state and political |
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22 | 22 | | subdivisions of this state, including: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) state, county, and municipal agencies; |
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24 | 24 | | (B) public schools, colleges, and universities; |
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25 | 25 | | and |
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26 | 26 | | (C) river authorities, publicly owned utilities, |
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27 | 27 | | and other special districts. |
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28 | 28 | | (4) "Victim" means an individual who is the victim of |
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29 | 29 | | the offense of sexual assault, kidnapping, aggravated robbery, or |
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30 | 30 | | injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual or |
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31 | 31 | | who has suffered bodily injury as a result of the criminal conduct |
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32 | 32 | | of another. |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 84.002. RIGHT TO ATTEND COURT PROCEEDINGS; NOTICE TO |
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34 | 34 | | EMPLOYER. An employee who is a victim of a crime is entitled to |
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35 | 35 | | time off as provided by this chapter to attend court proceedings |
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36 | 36 | | related to the crime. |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 84.003. USE OF LEAVE TIME. (a) An employee is not |
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38 | 38 | | required to use existing vacation leave time, personal leave time, |
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39 | 39 | | or compensatory leave time for the purpose of an absence from work |
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40 | 40 | | authorized by this chapter except as otherwise provided by a |
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41 | 41 | | collective bargaining agreement entered into before September 1, |
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42 | 42 | | 2009. |
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43 | 43 | | (b) The use of leave time under this section may not be |
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44 | 44 | | restricted by a term or condition adopted under a collective |
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45 | 45 | | bargaining agreement that is entered into on or after September 1, |
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46 | 46 | | 2009. |
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47 | 47 | | Sec. 84.004. EFFECT ON EMPLOYEE PAY. An employer may not |
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48 | 48 | | reduce the pay otherwise owed to an employee for any pay period |
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49 | 49 | | lasting eight hours or less because the employee took time off |
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50 | 50 | | during that pay period for the purpose of an absence from work |
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51 | 51 | | authorized by this chapter. |
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52 | 52 | | Sec. 84.005. DOCUMENTATION. (a) Except as provided by |
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53 | 53 | | Subsection (b), on return to work an employee shall provide |
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54 | 54 | | reasonable documentation to the employer on the employer's request |
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55 | 55 | | regarding the employee's absence from work to attend court |
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56 | 56 | | proceedings related to the crime of which the employee was a victim. |
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57 | 57 | | (b) An employer may not require documentation under |
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58 | 58 | | Subsection (a) if, under Section 56.02(a)(10), Code of Criminal |
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59 | 59 | | Procedure, the attorney for the state notifies the employer of the |
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60 | 60 | | victim of the necessity of the victim's cooperation and testimony |
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61 | 61 | | in a proceeding that may necessitate the absence of the victim from |
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62 | 62 | | work. |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 84.006. EMPLOYER RETALIATION PROHIBITED. (a) An |
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64 | 64 | | employer may not suspend or terminate the employment of, or |
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65 | 65 | | otherwise discriminate against, an employee who takes time off from |
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66 | 66 | | work authorized by this chapter. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) An employee whose employment is suspended or terminated |
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68 | 68 | | in violation of this chapter is entitled to: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) reinstatement to the employee's former position or |
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70 | 70 | | a position that is comparable in terms of compensation, benefits, |
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71 | 71 | | and other conditions of employment; |
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72 | 72 | | (2) compensation for wages lost during the period of |
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73 | 73 | | suspension or termination; |
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74 | 74 | | (3) reinstatement of any fringe benefits and seniority |
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75 | 75 | | rights lost because of the suspension or termination; and |
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76 | 76 | | (4) if the employee brings an action to enforce this |
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77 | 77 | | section and is the prevailing party, payment by the employer of |
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78 | 78 | | court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. |
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79 | 79 | | Sec. 84.007. NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES. (a) Each employer shall |
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80 | 80 | | inform its employees of their rights under this chapter by posting a |
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81 | 81 | | conspicuous sign in a prominent location in the employer's |
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82 | 82 | | workplace. |
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83 | 83 | | (b) The Texas Workforce Commission by rule shall prescribe |
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84 | 84 | | the design and content of the sign required by this section. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 2. This Act applies only to a suspension, |
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86 | 86 | | termination, or other adverse employment action that is taken by an |
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87 | 87 | | employer against an employee because of an employee absence from |
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88 | 88 | | work authorized under Chapter 84, Labor Code, as added by this Act, |
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89 | 89 | | that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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90 | 90 | | suspension, termination, or other adverse employment action that is |
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91 | 91 | | taken by an employer against an employee before the effective date |
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92 | 92 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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93 | 93 | | employment action is taken, and the former law is continued in |
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94 | 94 | | effect for that purpose. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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