1 | 1 | | 81R2740 AJA-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Shapleigh S.B. No. 609 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the foreclosure of a contract lien on certain |
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8 | 8 | | residential real property. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 402, Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended by adding Section 402.035 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 402.035. RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FORECLOSURE NOTICE. (a) |
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13 | 13 | | The attorney general shall adopt a model form for a notice of |
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14 | 14 | | default required under Section 51.002(d), Property Code. |
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15 | 15 | | (b) The notice must include: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) a plain-language definition of the term |
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17 | 17 | | "foreclosure"; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) a statement that state law requires that the |
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19 | 19 | | debtor in default be given at least 45 days to cure the default; |
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20 | 20 | | (3) a description of the debtor's rights and the |
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21 | 21 | | options available to the debtor to prevent the foreclosure; |
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22 | 22 | | (4) a description of and warning against any |
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23 | 23 | | fraudulent foreclosure rescue activities that may be encountered by |
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24 | 24 | | the debtor in connection with the foreclosure, including any |
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25 | 25 | | unconscionable actions or courses of action under Subchapter E, |
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26 | 26 | | Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code; and |
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27 | 27 | | (5) a description of and contact information for |
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28 | 28 | | resources available to the debtor to assist in preventing the |
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29 | 29 | | foreclosure or in filing a complaint concerning the foreclosure |
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30 | 30 | | process, including housing and consumer advocates, the State Bar of |
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31 | 31 | | Texas, and nonprofit legal assistance programs. |
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32 | 32 | | (c) The attorney general shall maintain an updated version |
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33 | 33 | | of the model notice form adopted under this section on the attorney |
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34 | 34 | | general's Internet website. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 2. Section 51.002(d), Property Code, is amended to |
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36 | 36 | | read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | (d) Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, the |
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38 | 38 | | mortgage servicer of the debt shall serve a debtor in default under |
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39 | 39 | | a deed of trust or other contract lien on real property used as the |
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40 | 40 | | debtor's residence with written notice by certified mail. The |
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41 | 41 | | notice of default required by this subsection must state [stating] |
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42 | 42 | | that the debtor is in default under the deed of trust or other |
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43 | 43 | | contract lien and must give [giving] the debtor at least 45 [20] |
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44 | 44 | | days to cure the default before notice of sale can be given under |
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45 | 45 | | Subsection (b). The notice of default must include any other |
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46 | 46 | | information in the model notice form adopted by the attorney |
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47 | 47 | | general under Section 402.035, Government Code. The entire |
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48 | 48 | | calendar day on which the notice required by this subsection is |
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49 | 49 | | given, regardless of the time of day at which the notice is given, |
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50 | 50 | | is included in computing the 45-day [20-day] notice period required |
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51 | 51 | | by this subsection, and the entire calendar day on which notice of |
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52 | 52 | | sale is given under Subsection (b) is excluded in computing the |
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53 | 53 | | 45-day [20-day] notice period. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 51, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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55 | 55 | | Sections 51.0022 and 51.010 to read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | Sec. 51.0022. CONTACT REQUIREMENT. (a) In addition to |
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57 | 57 | | giving a notice of default under Section 51.002(d), a mortgage |
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58 | 58 | | servicer shall make a good faith attempt to contact a debtor in |
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59 | 59 | | default described by Section 51.002(d) in person or by telephone |
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60 | 60 | | before notice of sale may be given under Section 51.002(b). |
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61 | 61 | | (b) The notice of sale of the property filed under Section |
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62 | 62 | | 51.002(b) must include an affidavit by the mortgage servicer that |
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63 | 63 | | affirms: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) the mortgage servicer contacted the debtor in |
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65 | 65 | | person or by telephone to notify the debtor of the default; or |
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66 | 66 | | (2) the mortgage servicer made a good faith attempt to |
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67 | 67 | | contact the debtor to notify the debtor of the default and was |
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68 | 68 | | unsuccessful. |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 51.010. HOMEOWNER'S TIME TO VACATE. A person who |
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70 | 70 | | purchases residential real property at a foreclosure sale under |
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71 | 71 | | this chapter and gives a notice to vacate under Section 24.005 to a |
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72 | 72 | | person who owned the property immediately before the foreclosure |
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73 | 73 | | sale and occupies the property at the time of the foreclosure sale |
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74 | 74 | | may not require the former owner to vacate the property before the |
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75 | 75 | | 31st day after the date of the foreclosure sale. |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 4. (a) Not later than November 1, 2009, the attorney |
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77 | 77 | | general shall adopt the model notice form under Section 402.035, |
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78 | 78 | | Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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79 | 79 | | (b) The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter 51, |
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80 | 80 | | Property Code, apply only to a sale of residential real property in |
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81 | 81 | | which notice of default under Section 51.002, Property Code, is |
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82 | 82 | | provided on or after December 1, 2009. A sale in which notice of |
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83 | 83 | | default is provided before December 1, 2009, is subject to the law |
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84 | 84 | | in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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85 | 85 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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