1 | 1 | | 81R6792 SMH-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Wentworth S.B. No. 744 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to qualifications for an ad valorem tax exemption for |
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8 | 8 | | property used to provide low-income or moderate-income housing. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 11.182, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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11 | 11 | | Subsections (b), (e), (h), (j), and (k) and adding Subsections |
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12 | 12 | | (b-1) and (b-2) to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (b) An organization is entitled to an exemption from |
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14 | 14 | | taxation of improved or unimproved real property it owns if the |
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15 | 15 | | organization: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) is organized as a community housing development |
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17 | 17 | | organization; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) meets the requirements of a charitable |
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19 | 19 | | organization provided by Sections 11.18(e) and (f); |
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20 | 20 | | (3) owns the property for the purpose of building or |
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21 | 21 | | repairing housing on the property to sell without profit to a |
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22 | 22 | | low-income or moderate-income individual or family satisfying the |
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23 | 23 | | organization's eligibility requirements or to rent without profit |
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24 | 24 | | to such an individual or family; and |
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25 | 25 | | (4) engages [exclusively] in the building, repair, and |
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26 | 26 | | sale or rental of housing as described by Subdivision (3) and |
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27 | 27 | | related activities. |
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28 | 28 | | (b-1) Notwithstanding Subsections (b)(1) and (2), an owner |
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29 | 29 | | of improved or unimproved real property that is not an organization |
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30 | 30 | | described by those subdivisions is entitled to an exemption from |
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31 | 31 | | taxation of the property under Subsection (b) if the owner |
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32 | 32 | | otherwise qualifies for the exemption and the owner is: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) a limited partnership 100 percent of the interest |
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34 | 34 | | of the general partner in which is owned or controlled by an |
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35 | 35 | | organization described by Subsections (b)(1) and (2); or |
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36 | 36 | | (2) an entity 100 percent of the interest in which is |
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37 | 37 | | owned or controlled by an organization described by Subsections |
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38 | 38 | | (b)(1) and (2). |
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39 | 39 | | (b-2) A reference in this section to an organization |
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40 | 40 | | includes a limited partnership or other entity described by |
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41 | 41 | | Subsection (b-1). |
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42 | 42 | | (e) In addition to meeting the applicable requirements of |
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43 | 43 | | Subsections (b) and (c), to receive an exemption under Subsection |
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44 | 44 | | (b) for improved real property that is [includes a housing project |
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45 | 45 | | constructed after December 31, 2001, and] financed with qualified |
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46 | 46 | | 501(c)(3) bonds issued under Section 145 of the Internal Revenue |
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47 | 47 | | Code of 1986, tax-exempt private activity bonds subject to volume |
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48 | 48 | | cap, or low-income housing tax credits, the organization must: |
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49 | 49 | | (1) [control 100 percent of the interest in the |
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50 | 50 | | general partner if the project is owned by a limited partnership; |
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51 | 51 | | [(2)] comply with all rules of and laws administered |
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52 | 52 | | by the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs applicable |
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53 | 53 | | to community housing development organizations; and |
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54 | 54 | | (2) [(3)] submit annually to the Texas Department of |
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55 | 55 | | Housing and Community Affairs and to the governing body of each |
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56 | 56 | | taxing unit for which the project receives an exemption for the |
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57 | 57 | | housing project evidence demonstrating that the organization spent |
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58 | 58 | | an amount equal to at least 90 percent of the project's cash flow in |
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59 | 59 | | the preceding fiscal year as determined by the audit required by |
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60 | 60 | | Subsection (g), for eligible persons in the county in which the |
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61 | 61 | | property is located, on social, educational, or economic |
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62 | 62 | | development services, capital improvement projects, or rent |
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63 | 63 | | reduction. |
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64 | 64 | | (h) Subsections (d) and (e)(2) [(e)(3)] do not apply to |
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65 | 65 | | property owned by an organization if: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) the entity that provided the financing for the |
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67 | 67 | | acquisition or construction of the property: |
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68 | 68 | | (A) requires the organization to make payments in |
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69 | 69 | | lieu of taxes to the school district in which the property is |
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70 | 70 | | located; or |
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71 | 71 | | (B) restricts the amount of rent the organization |
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72 | 72 | | may charge for dwelling units on the property; or |
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73 | 73 | | (2) the organization has entered into an agreement |
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74 | 74 | | with each taxing unit for which the property receives an exemption |
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75 | 75 | | to spend in each tax year for the purposes provided by Subsection |
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76 | 76 | | (d) or (e)(2) [(e)(3)] an amount equal to the total amount of taxes |
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77 | 77 | | imposed on the property in the tax year preceding the year in which |
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78 | 78 | | the organization acquired the property. |
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79 | 79 | | (j) An organization may not receive an exemption under |
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80 | 80 | | Subsection (b) or (f) for property for a tax year unless the |
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81 | 81 | | organization applied for or received an exemption under that |
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82 | 82 | | subsection for the property for any part of the 2003 tax year. |
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83 | 83 | | (k) Notwithstanding Subsection (j) of this section and |
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84 | 84 | | Sections 11.43(a) and (c), an exemption under Subsection (b) or (f) |
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85 | 85 | | does not terminate because of a change in the ownership of the |
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86 | 86 | | property if the property is sold at a foreclosure sale and, not |
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87 | 87 | | later than the 30th day after the date of the sale, the owner of the |
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88 | 88 | | property submits to the chief appraiser evidence that the property |
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89 | 89 | | is owned by an organization that meets the requirements of |
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90 | 90 | | Subsections (b)(1), (2), and (4) or is owned by a limited |
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91 | 91 | | partnership described by Subsection (b-1)(1) or an entity described |
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92 | 92 | | by Subsection (b-1)(2) that meets the requirements of Subsection |
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93 | 93 | | (b)(4). If the owner of the property submits the evidence required |
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94 | 94 | | by this subsection, the exemption continues to apply to the |
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95 | 95 | | property for the remainder of the current tax year and for |
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96 | 96 | | subsequent tax years until the owner ceases to qualify the property |
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97 | 97 | | for the exemption. This subsection does not prohibit the chief |
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98 | 98 | | appraiser from requiring the owner to file a new application to |
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99 | 99 | | confirm the owner's current qualification for the exemption as |
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100 | 100 | | provided by Section 11.43(c). |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 2. Sections 11.1825(c) and (t), Tax Code, are |
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102 | 102 | | amended to read as follows: |
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103 | 103 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), an owner of real |
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104 | 104 | | property that is not an organization described by that subsection |
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105 | 105 | | is entitled to an exemption from taxation of property under this |
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106 | 106 | | section if the property otherwise qualifies for the exemption and |
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107 | 107 | | the owner is: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) a limited partnership of which an organization |
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109 | 109 | | that meets the requirements of Subsection (b) controls 100 percent |
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110 | 110 | | of the general partner interest; [or] |
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111 | 111 | | (2) an entity the parent of which is an organization |
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112 | 112 | | that meets the requirements of Subsection (b); or |
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113 | 113 | | (3) an entity the parent of which is controlled by an |
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114 | 114 | | organization that meets the requirements of Subsection (b). |
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115 | 115 | | (t) Notwithstanding Section 11.43(c), an exemption under |
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116 | 116 | | this section does not terminate because of a change in ownership of |
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117 | 117 | | the property if: |
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118 | 118 | | (1) the property is foreclosed on for any reason and, |
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119 | 119 | | not later than the 30th day after the date of the foreclosure sale, |
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120 | 120 | | the owner of the property submits to the chief appraiser evidence |
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121 | 121 | | that the property is owned by: |
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122 | 122 | | (A) an organization that meets the requirements |
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123 | 123 | | of Subsection (b); or |
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124 | 124 | | (B) an entity that meets the requirements of |
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125 | 125 | | Subsections (c) and (d); or |
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126 | 126 | | (2) in the case of property owned by an entity |
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127 | 127 | | described by Subsections (c) and (d), the organization meeting the |
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128 | 128 | | requirements of Subsection (b) that controls the general partner |
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129 | 129 | | interest of, [or] is the parent of, or controls the parent of the |
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130 | 130 | | entity as described by Subsection (c) ceases to serve in that |
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131 | 131 | | capacity and, not later than the 30th day after the date the |
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132 | 132 | | cessation occurs, the owner of the property submits evidence to the |
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133 | 133 | | chief appraiser that the organization has been succeeded in that |
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134 | 134 | | capacity by another organization that meets the requirements of |
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135 | 135 | | Subsection (b). |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 3. This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed |
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137 | 137 | | for a tax year beginning on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect January 1, 2010. |
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