1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 940 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the regulation of the public practice of geoscience. |
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6 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Section 1002.002, Occupations Code, is amended |
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8 | 8 | | by adding Subdivisions (3-a) and (4-a) and amending Subdivision (5) |
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9 | 9 | | to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | (3-a) "Geoscience firm" means a firm, corporation, or |
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11 | 11 | | other business entity as defined by the board and registered by the |
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12 | 12 | | board to engage in the public practice of geoscience. |
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13 | 13 | | (4-a) "Geoscientist in training" means a person |
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14 | 14 | | registered by the board on the basis of education and who meets |
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15 | 15 | | other requirements established by the board but who is not fully |
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16 | 16 | | qualified to become a licensed geoscientist under this chapter. |
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17 | 17 | | (5) "Licensed geoscientist" or "professional |
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18 | 18 | | geoscientist" means a person who holds a license issued by the board |
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19 | 19 | | under this chapter. |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Section 1002.154, Occupations Code, is amended |
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21 | 21 | | by adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | (a-1) Complaints and investigations under this chapter are |
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23 | 23 | | of two types: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) complaints received from a member of the public; |
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25 | 25 | | and |
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26 | 26 | | (2) complaints and investigations that are initiated |
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27 | 27 | | by the board as a result of information that becomes known to the |
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28 | 28 | | board or board staff and that may indicate a violation. |
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29 | 29 | | (a-2) The board by rule shall prioritize complaints and |
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30 | 30 | | investigations. Rules adopted under this subsection must provide |
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31 | 31 | | that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) a complaint that alleges an action that may harm |
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33 | 33 | | the public takes precedence over a complaint that does not allege an |
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34 | 34 | | action that may harm the public or may harm the public to a lesser |
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35 | 35 | | degree; and |
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36 | 36 | | (2) with regard to complaints that do not allege an |
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37 | 37 | | action that may harm the public, a complaint filed by a member of |
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38 | 38 | | the public takes precedence over a complaint initiated by the |
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39 | 39 | | board. |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 3. Section 1002.202, Occupations Code, is amended |
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41 | 41 | | by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (c), (d), (e), |
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42 | 42 | | and (f) to read as follows: |
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43 | 43 | | (b) A complaint from a member of the public must be: |
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44 | 44 | | (1) in writing; |
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45 | 45 | | (2) sworn to by the person making the complaint; and |
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46 | 46 | | (3) filed with the secretary-treasurer. |
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47 | 47 | | (c) A complaint that is initiated by the board or board |
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48 | 48 | | staff must be: |
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49 | 49 | | (1) in writing; and |
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50 | 50 | | (2) signed by the person who became aware of |
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51 | 51 | | information that may indicate a violation. |
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52 | 52 | | (d) A complaint must contain sufficient information for the |
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53 | 53 | | board to determine whether the board has the jurisdiction and |
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54 | 54 | | authority to resolve the complaint. If the board does not have the |
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55 | 55 | | jurisdiction and authority, the board shall dismiss the complaint. |
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56 | 56 | | A complaint must have sufficient information for the board to |
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57 | 57 | | commence an investigation, though the amount of information |
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58 | 58 | | ultimately required for the board to determine the validity of the |
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59 | 59 | | complaint may be more than the information initially included with |
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60 | 60 | | the complaint. |
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61 | 61 | | (e) The board shall maintain the confidentiality of a |
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62 | 62 | | complaint from the time of receipt through the conclusion of the |
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63 | 63 | | investigation of the complaint. Complaint information is not |
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64 | 64 | | confidential after the date formal charges are filed. |
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65 | 65 | | (f) For any complaint determined to be frivolous or without |
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66 | 66 | | merit, the complaint and other information related to the complaint |
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67 | 67 | | are confidential. The information is not subject to discovery, |
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68 | 68 | | subpoena, or other disclosure. A complaint is considered to be |
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69 | 69 | | frivolous if the executive director and investigator, with board |
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70 | 70 | | approval, determine that the complaint: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) was made for the likely purpose of harassment; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) does not demonstrate apparent harm to any person. |
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73 | 73 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter H, Chapter 1002, Occupations Code, is |
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74 | 74 | | amended by adding Sections 1002.352 and 1002.353 to read as |
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75 | 75 | | follows: |
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76 | 76 | | Sec. 1002.352. GEOSCIENTIST IN TRAINING. The board by rule |
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77 | 77 | | shall establish criteria by which an individual who expresses the |
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78 | 78 | | intent to become a licensed geoscientist under this chapter may |
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79 | 79 | | register with the board as a geoscientist in training. |
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80 | 80 | | Sec. 1002.353. ADVISORY OPINIONS. (a) On its own |
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81 | 81 | | initiative or at the request of any interested person, the board |
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82 | 82 | | shall prepare a written advisory opinion regarding: |
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83 | 83 | | (1) an interpretation of this chapter; or |
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84 | 84 | | (2) the application of this chapter to a person with |
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85 | 85 | | respect to a specified existing or hypothetical factual situation. |
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86 | 86 | | (b) The board shall respond to a request for an opinion not |
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87 | 87 | | later than the 180th day after the date the request is submitted to |
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88 | 88 | | the board unless the board affirmatively states the board's reason |
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89 | 89 | | for not responding to the request within that period or not |
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90 | 90 | | responding to the request at all. |
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91 | 91 | | (c) The board shall: |
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92 | 92 | | (1) number and classify each advisory opinion issued |
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93 | 93 | | under this subchapter; and |
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94 | 94 | | (2) annually compile a summary of the opinions in a |
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95 | 95 | | single document that is available on the Internet. |
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96 | 96 | | (d) The authority of the board to issue an advisory opinion |
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97 | 97 | | under this subchapter does not affect the authority of the attorney |
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98 | 98 | | general to issue an opinion as authorized by law. |
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99 | 99 | | (e) It is a defense to prosecution or to imposition of an |
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100 | 100 | | administrative penalty that a person reasonably relied on a written |
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101 | 101 | | advisory opinion of the board relating to: |
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102 | 102 | | (1) the provision of the law the person is alleged to |
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103 | 103 | | have violated; or |
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104 | 104 | | (2) a fact situation that is substantially similar to |
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105 | 105 | | the fact situation in which the person is involved. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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107 | 107 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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108 | 108 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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109 | 109 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 940 passed the Senate on |
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110 | 110 | | April 9, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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111 | 111 | | ______________________________ |
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112 | 112 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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113 | 113 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 940 passed the House on |
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114 | 114 | | May 26, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 146, Nays 0, one |
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115 | 115 | | present not voting. |
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116 | 116 | | ______________________________ |
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117 | 117 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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118 | 118 | | Approved: |
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119 | 119 | | ______________________________ |
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120 | 120 | | Date |
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121 | 121 | | ______________________________ |
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122 | 122 | | Governor |
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