1 | 1 | | SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 141 |
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2 | 2 | | WHEREAS, The office of justice of the peace, first |
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3 | 3 | | established in 1362 by King Edward of England, and the office of |
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4 | 4 | | constable, first established in 1215 by King John of England, |
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5 | 5 | | were two of the first offices established in the American |
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6 | 6 | | colonies in 1620; and |
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7 | 7 | | WHEREAS, In Texas, both offices were created by the Texas |
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8 | 8 | | Constitution, and they serve a vital role in the delivery of |
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9 | 9 | | county government responsibilities to citizens on the local |
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10 | 10 | | level; and |
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11 | 11 | | WHEREAS, The justices of the peace are an integral part of |
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12 | 12 | | the Texas judiciary; they exercise jurisdiction in criminal |
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13 | 13 | | misdemeanor cases punishable by fine or sanctions and exercise |
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14 | 14 | | civil jurisdiction in matters of controversy under $5,000; |
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15 | 15 | | justices of the peace preside over those courts closest to the |
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16 | 16 | | people and were first established as "grass roots" courts in 1836 |
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17 | 17 | | when Texas became a republic; and |
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18 | 18 | | WHEREAS, The constables serve as officers of the court as |
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19 | 19 | | bailiffs, execute civil and criminal processes issued by Texas |
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20 | 20 | | courts, and enforce criminal laws as certified peace officers; |
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21 | 21 | | constables were first documented in Texas in 1823 by Stephen F. |
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22 | 22 | | Austin when Texas was still under Mexican rule; and |
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23 | 23 | | WHEREAS, The men and women who accept the responsibilities |
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24 | 24 | | of the offices of justice of the peace and constable perform the |
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25 | 25 | | duties of their office with integrity, dedication, and the |
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26 | 26 | | required knowledge of the law, thereby contributing immeasurably |
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27 | 27 | | to the justice system, the safety of the citizens of Texas, and |
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28 | 28 | | the peace and order of our society; and |
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29 | 29 | | WHEREAS, The Justices of the Peace and Constables |
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30 | 30 | | Association of Texas, Incorporated, has represented the |
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31 | 31 | | interests of more than 4,000 Texas justices of the peace, |
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32 | 32 | | constables, and members of their staffs for over 60 years; and |
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33 | 33 | | WHEREAS, The dedication of a special day to focus attention |
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34 | 34 | | on the contributions of these public officials to our state is |
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35 | 35 | | appropriate and will enlighten the public as to their role in our |
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36 | 36 | | judicial system; now, therefore, be it |
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37 | 37 | | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 81st |
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38 | 38 | | Legislature, hereby proclaim February 25, 2009, Justices of the |
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39 | 39 | | Peace and Constables Day, welcome the visiting members of the |
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40 | 40 | | Justices of the Peace and Constables Association of Texas, |
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41 | 41 | | Incorporated, to the State Capitol, and commend the justices of |
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42 | 42 | | the peace and constables of our state for serving and protecting |
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43 | 43 | | the citizens of Texas; and, be it further |
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44 | 44 | | RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution be prepared for |
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45 | 45 | | the Justices of the Peace and Constables Association of Texas, |
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46 | 46 | | Incorporated, as an expression of high regard from the Texas |
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47 | 47 | | Senate. |
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48 | 48 | | Williams |
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49 | 49 | | ________________________________ |
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50 | 50 | | President of the Senate |
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51 | 51 | | I hereby certify that the |
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52 | 52 | | above Resolution was adopted by |
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53 | 53 | | the Senate on February 25, 2009. |
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54 | 54 | | ________________________________ |
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55 | 55 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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56 | 56 | | ________________________________ |
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57 | 57 | | Member, Texas Senate |
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