Texas 2011 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB10 Introduced / Bill

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                    82R2387 KEL-D
 By: Branch H.B. No. 10


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to eligibility for a TEXAS grant and to administration of
 the TEXAS grant program.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 56.301(2), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (2)  "Eligible institution" means:
 (A)  for a person who graduates from high school
 on or after May 1, 2013, a general academic teaching institution as
 defined by Section 61.003; and
 (B)  for any other person, an institution of
 higher education that offers one or more undergraduate degree or
 certification programs.
 SECTION 2.  Section 56.303, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read
 as follows:
 (d)  From money appropriated by the legislature for the
 purposes of this subchapter, the coordinating board annually shall
 determine the allocation among eligible institutions of money
 available for TEXAS grants and shall distribute the money
 accordingly. In allocating available grant money among general
 academic teaching institutions, the coordinating board shall
 ensure that each of those institutions' percentage share of the
 total amount of grant money allocated to general academic teaching
 institutions under this subsection for an academic year does not,
 as a result of the number of students who establish eligibility at
 the institution for an initial TEXAS grant under Section
 56.3041(a)(2)(A), change from the institution's percentage share
 of the total amount allocated to those institutions under this
 subsection for the preceding academic year.
 (e)  In determining who should receive a TEXAS grant, the
 coordinating board and the eligible institutions shall give
 [highest] priority to awarding TEXAS grants to students who
 demonstrate the greatest financial need.
 (f)  Beginning with TEXAS grants awarded for the 2013-2014
 academic year, in determining who should receive an initial TEXAS
 grant, each eligible institution, in addition to giving priority as
 provided by Subsection (e), shall give highest priority to students
 who meet the eligibility criteria described by Section
 56.3041(a)(2)(A). If there is money available in excess of the
 amount required to award an initial TEXAS grant to all students
 meeting those criteria, an institution shall make awards to other
 students who meet the eligibility criteria described by Section
 56.304(a)(2)(A), provided that the institution continues to give
 priority to students as provided by Subsection (e).
 SECTION 3.  Subchapter M, Chapter 56, Education Code, is
 amended by amending Section 56.3041 and adding Section 56.3042 to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 56.3041.  INITIAL ELIGIBILITY OF PERSON GRADUATING FROM
 HIGH SCHOOL ON OR AFTER MAY 1, 2013. (a)  To be eligible initially
 for a TEXAS grant, a person graduating from high school on or after
 May 1, 2013, must:
 (1)  be a resident of this state as determined by
 coordinating board rules;
 (2)  meet the academic requirements prescribed by
 Paragraph (A), (B), or (C) as follows:
 (A)  be a graduate of a public or accredited
 private high school in this state who completed the recommended
 high school program established under Section 28.025 or its
 equivalent and have accomplished any two or more of the following:
 (i)  graduation under the advanced high
 school program established under Section 28.025 or its equivalent,
 successful completion of the course requirements of the
 international baccalaureate diploma program, or earning of 12 or
 more credits in high school through courses described in Sections
 28.009(a)(1), (2), and (3);
 (ii)  satisfaction of the Texas Success
 Initiative (TSI) college readiness benchmarks prescribed by the
 coordinating board under Section 51.3062(f) on any assessment
 instrument designated by the coordinating board under Section
 51.3062(c) or (e), or qualification for an exemption as described
 by Section 51.3062(p), (q), or (q-1);
 (iii)  graduation in the top one-third of
 the person's high school graduating class or graduation from high
 school with a grade point average of at least 3.0 on a four-point
 scale or the equivalent; or
 (iv)  completion for high school credit of
 at least one advanced mathematics course following the successful
 completion of an Algebra II course, as permitted by Section
 28.025(b-3), or at least one advanced career and technical course,
 as permitted by Section 28.025(b-2);
 (B)  have received an associate degree from a
 public or private institution of higher education; or
 (C)  if sufficient money is available, meet the
 eligibility criteria described by Section 56.304(a)(2)(A);
 (3)  meet financial need requirements established by
 the coordinating board;
 (4)  be enrolled in an undergraduate degree program at
 an eligible institution;
 (5)  except as provided under rules adopted under
 Subsection (g), be enrolled as:
 (A)  an entering undergraduate student for at
 least three-fourths of a full course load, as determined by the
 coordinating board, not later than the 16th month after the date the
 person graduates from high school;
 (B)  an entering undergraduate student who
 entered military service not later than 12 months after graduating
 from high school and who enrolled at an eligible institution not
 later than 12 months after being honorably discharged from military
 service; or
 (C)  a continuing undergraduate student for at
 least three-fourths of a full course load, as determined by the
 coordinating board, not later than the 12th month after the date the
 person receives an associate degree from a public or private
 institution of higher education;
 (6)  have applied for any available financial aid or
 assistance; and
 (7)  comply with any additional nonacademic
 requirements adopted by the coordinating board under this
 subchapter.
 (b)  A person is not eligible to receive a TEXAS grant if the
 person has been convicted of a felony or an offense under Chapter
 481, Health and Safety Code, or under the law of another
 jurisdiction involving a controlled substance as defined by Chapter
 481, Health and Safety Code, unless the person has met the other
 applicable eligibility requirements under this subchapter and has:
 (1)  received a certificate of discharge from the Texas
 Department of Criminal Justice or a correctional facility or
 completed a period of probation ordered by a court and at least two
 years have elapsed from the date of the receipt of completion; or
 (2)  been pardoned, had the record of the offense
 expunged from the person's record, or otherwise been released from
 the resulting ineligibility to receive a grant under this
 subchapter.
 (c)  A person is not eligible to receive a TEXAS grant if the
 person has been granted a baccalaureate degree.
 (d)  A person may not receive a TEXAS grant for more than 150
 semester credit hours or the equivalent.
 (e)  Except as provided under rules adopted under Subsection
 (f), a person's eligibility for a TEXAS grant ends on:
 (1)  the fifth anniversary of the initial award of a
 TEXAS grant to the person if the person is enrolled in a degree or
 certificate program of four years or less; or
 (2)  the sixth anniversary of the initial award of a
 TEXAS grant to the person if the person is enrolled in a degree or
 certificate program of more than four years.
 (f)  The coordinating board shall adopt rules to provide a
 person who is otherwise eligible to receive a TEXAS grant
 additional time during which the person may receive a TEXAS grant in
 the event of a hardship or other good cause shown that prevents the
 person from continuing the person's enrollment during the period
 the person would otherwise have been eligible to receive a TEXAS
 grant, including a showing of:
 (1)  severe illness or other debilitating condition
 experienced by the person; or
 (2)  responsibility of the person for the care of a
 sick, injured, or needy person.
 (g)  The coordinating board shall adopt rules to allow a
 person who is otherwise eligible to receive a TEXAS grant in the
 event of a hardship or for other good cause shown, including a
 showing of a severe illness or other debilitating condition that
 may affect the person's academic performance or that the person is
 responsible for the care of a sick, injured, or needy person and
 that the person's provision of care may affect the person's academic
 performance, to receive a TEXAS grant while enrolled in a number of
 semester credit hours that is less than the number required by
 Subsection (a)(5).  The coordinating board may not allow a person to
 receive a TEXAS grant while enrolled in fewer than six semester
 credit hours or the equivalent.
 Sec. 56.3042.  INITIAL QUALIFICATION [ELIGIBILITY] OF
 PERSON ON TRACK TO MEET ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS [COMPLETE
 RECOMMENDED OR ADVANCED CURRICULUM].  (a)  If at the time an
 eligible institution awards TEXAS grants to initial recipients for
 an academic year an applicant has not completed high school or the
 applicant's final high school transcript is not yet available to
 the institution, the student is considered to have satisfied the
 eligibility requirements of Section 56.304(a)(2)(A) or
 56.3041(a)(2)(A) if the student's available high school transcript
 indicates that at the time the transcript was prepared the student
 was on schedule to graduate from high school and to meet the
 eligibility requirements [complete the recommended or advanced
 high school curriculum or its equivalent], as applicable to the
 student, in time to be eligible for a TEXAS grant for the academic
 year.
 (b)  The coordinating board or the eligible institution may
 require the student to forgo or repay the amount of an initial TEXAS
 grant awarded to the student as described by Subsection (a) if the
 student fails to meet the eligibility requirements of Section
 56.3041(a)(2)(A) [complete the recommended or advanced high school
 curriculum or its equivalent] after the issuance of the available
 high school transcript.
 (c)  A person who is required to forgo or repay the amount of
 an initial TEXAS grant under Subsection (b) may become eligible to
 receive an initial TEXAS grant under Section 56.304 or 56.3041 by
 satisfying the associate degree requirement prescribed by Section
 56.304(a)(2)(B) or 56.3041(a)(2)(B) and the other applicable
 requirements of the [that] section applicable to the person at the
 time the person reapplies for the grant.
 (d)  A person who receives an initial TEXAS grant under
 Subsection (a) and is not required to forgo or repay the amount of
 the grant under Subsection (b) may become eligible to receive a
 subsequent TEXAS grant under Section 56.305 only by satisfying the
 associate degree requirement prescribed by Section 56.304(a)(2)(B)
 or 56.3041(a)(2)(B), as applicable to the person, in addition to
 the requirements of Section 56.305 at the time the person applies
 for the subsequent grant.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2013.