Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB1121 Compare Versions

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11 82R797 GCB-D
22 By: Weber, Carter, et al. H.B. No. 1121
33
44
55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain offenses
88 involving trafficking of persons.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 ARTICLE 1. OFFENSES INVOLVING TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS; ELIGIBILITY
1111 FOR COMMUNITY SUPERVISION, PAROLE, OR MANDATORY SUPERVISION
1212 SECTION 1.01. Chapter 20A, Penal Code, is amended by adding
1313 Section 20A.04 to read as follows:
1414 Sec. 20A.04. CONTINUOUS TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS. (a) A
1515 person commits an offense if, during a period that is 30 or more
1616 days in duration, the person engages two or more times in conduct
1717 that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02.
1818 (b) If a jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are
1919 not required to agree unanimously on which specific conduct engaged
2020 in by the defendant constituted an offense under Section 20A.02 or
2121 on which exact date the defendant engaged in that conduct. The jury
2222 must agree unanimously that the defendant, during a period that is
2323 30 or more days in duration, engaged in conduct that constituted an
2424 offense under Section 20A.02.
2525 (c) If the victim of an offense under Subsection (a) is the
2626 same victim as a victim of an offense under Section 20A.02, a
2727 defendant may not be convicted of the offense under Section 20A.02
2828 in the same criminal action as the offense under Subsection (a),
2929 unless the offense under Section 20A.02:
3030 (1) is charged in the alternative;
3131 (2) occurred outside the period in which the offense
3232 alleged under Subsection (a) was committed; or
3333 (3) is considered by the trier of fact to be a lesser
3434 included offense of the offense alleged under Subsection (a).
3535 (d) A defendant may not be charged with more than one count
3636 under Subsection (a) if all of the conduct that constitutes an
3737 offense under Section 20A.02 is alleged to have been committed
3838 against the same victim.
3939 (e) An offense under this section is a felony of the first
4040 degree, punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of
4141 Criminal Justice for life or for any term of not more than 99 years
4242 or less than 25 years.
4343 SECTION 1.02. Section 3g(a), Article 42.12, Code of
4444 Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
4545 (a) The provisions of Section 3 of this article do not
4646 apply:
4747 (1) to a defendant adjudged guilty of an offense
4848 under:
4949 (A) Section 19.02, Penal Code (Murder);
5050 (B) Section 19.03, Penal Code (Capital murder);
5151 (C) Section 21.11(a)(1), Penal Code (Indecency
5252 with a child);
5353 (D) Section 20.04, Penal Code (Aggravated
5454 kidnapping);
5555 (E) Section 22.021, Penal Code (Aggravated
5656 sexual assault);
5757 (F) Section 29.03, Penal Code (Aggravated
5858 robbery);
5959 (G) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, for
6060 which punishment is increased under:
6161 (i) Section 481.140, Health and Safety
6262 Code; or
6363 (ii) Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f),
6464 Health and Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been
6565 previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was
6666 increased under any of those subsections;
6767 (H) Section 22.011, Penal Code (Sexual assault);
6868 (I) Section 22.04(a)(1), Penal Code (Injury to a
6969 child, elderly individual, or disabled individual), if the offense
7070 is punishable as a felony of the first degree and the victim of the
7171 offense is a child;
7272 (J) Section 43.25, Penal Code (Sexual
7373 performance by a child); [or]
7474 (K) Section 15.03, Penal Code, if the offense is
7575 punishable as a felony of the first degree; or
7676 (L) Section 20A.02, Penal Code (Trafficking of
7777 persons); or
7878 (2) to a defendant when it is shown that a deadly
7979 weapon as defined in Section 1.07, Penal Code, was used or exhibited
8080 during the commission of a felony offense or during immediate
8181 flight therefrom, and that the defendant used or exhibited the
8282 deadly weapon or was a party to the offense and knew that a deadly
8383 weapon would be used or exhibited. On an affirmative finding under
8484 this subdivision, the trial court shall enter the finding in the
8585 judgment of the court. On an affirmative finding that the deadly
8686 weapon was a firearm, the court shall enter that finding in its
8787 judgment.
8888 SECTION 1.03. Section 4(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
8989 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
9090 (d) A defendant is not eligible for community supervision
9191 under this section if the defendant:
9292 (1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that
9393 exceeds 10 years;
9494 (2) is convicted of a state jail felony for which
9595 suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically
9696 under Section 15(a);
9797 (3) does not file a sworn motion under Subsection (e)
9898 of this section or for whom the jury does not enter in the verdict a
9999 finding that the information contained in the motion is true;
100100 (4) is convicted of an offense for which punishment is
101101 increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and
102102 Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously
103103 convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under
104104 any one of those subsections;
105105 (5) is convicted of an offense listed in Section
106106 3g(a)(1)(C), (E), or (H), if the victim of the offense was younger
107107 than 14 years of age at the time the offense was committed;
108108 (6) is convicted of an offense listed in Section
109109 3g(a)(1)(D), if the victim of the offense was younger than 14 years
110110 of age at the time the offense was committed and the actor committed
111111 the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually;
112112 (7) is convicted of an offense listed in Section
113113 3g(a)(1)(J) or (L); or
114114 (8) is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section
115115 19.02, Penal Code.
116116 SECTION 1.04. Section 5(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
117117 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
118118 (d) In all other cases the judge may grant deferred
119119 adjudication unless:
120120 (1) the defendant is charged with an offense:
121121 (A) under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; or
122122 (B) for which punishment may be increased under
123123 Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it
124124 is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an
125125 offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those
126126 subsections;
127127 (2) the defendant:
128128 (A) is charged with an offense under Section
129129 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, regardless of the age of the
130130 victim, or a felony described by Section 13B(b) of this article; and
131131 (B) has previously been placed on community
132132 supervision for any offense under Paragraph (A) of this
133133 subdivision; or
134134 (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under:
135135 (A) Section 20A.02, 20A.04, or 21.02, Penal Code;
136136 or
137137 (B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is
138138 punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section
139139 12.42(c)(3), Penal Code.
140140 SECTION 1.05. Section 508.145(a), Government Code, is
141141 amended to read as follows:
142142 (a) An inmate is not eligible for release on parole if the
143143 inmate is:
144144 (1) under sentence of death;
145145 (2) [,] serving a sentence of life imprisonment
146146 without parole;
147147 (3) [,] serving a sentence for an offense under
148148 Section 20A.04 or 21.02, Penal Code; [,] or
149149 (4) serving a sentence for an offense under Section
150150 22.021, Penal Code, that is punishable under Subsection (f) of that
151151 section [is not eligible for release on parole].
152152 SECTION 1.06. Section 508.149(a), Government Code, is
153153 amended to read as follows:
154154 (a) An inmate may not be released to mandatory supervision
155155 if the inmate is serving a sentence for or has been previously
156156 convicted of:
157157 (1) an offense for which the judgment contains an
158158 affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of
159159 Criminal Procedure;
160160 (2) a first degree felony or a second degree felony
161161 under Section 19.02, Penal Code;
162162 (3) a capital felony under Section 19.03, Penal Code;
163163 (4) a first degree felony or a second degree felony
164164 under Section 20.04, Penal Code;
165165 (5) an offense under Section 21.11, Penal Code;
166166 (6) a felony under Section 22.011, Penal Code;
167167 (7) a first degree felony or a second degree felony
168168 under Section 22.02, Penal Code;
169169 (8) a first degree felony under Section 22.021, Penal
170170 Code;
171171 (9) a first degree felony under Section 22.04, Penal
172172 Code;
173173 (10) a first degree felony under Section 28.02, Penal
174174 Code;
175175 (11) a second degree felony under Section 29.02, Penal
176176 Code;
177177 (12) a first degree felony under Section 29.03, Penal
178178 Code;
179179 (13) a first degree felony under Section 30.02, Penal
180180 Code;
181181 (14) a felony for which the punishment is increased
182182 under Section 481.134 or Section 481.140, Health and Safety Code;
183183 (15) an offense under Section 43.25, Penal Code;
184184 (16) an offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or]
185185 (17) a first degree felony under Section 15.03, Penal
186186 Code; or
187187 (18) an offense under Section 20A.02 or 20A.04, Penal
188188 Code.
189189 ARTICLE 2. ADDITIONAL CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CONSEQUENCES OF
190190 TRAFFICKING
191191 SECTION 2.01. Section 33.013(b), Civil Practice and
192192 Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows:
193193 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), each liable defendant
194194 is, in addition to his liability under Subsection (a), jointly and
195195 severally liable for the damages recoverable by the claimant under
196196 Section 33.012 with respect to a cause of action if:
197197 (1) the percentage of responsibility attributed to the
198198 defendant with respect to a cause of action is greater than 50
199199 percent; or
200200 (2) the defendant, with the specific intent to do harm
201201 to others, acted in concert with another person to engage in the
202202 conduct described in the following provisions of the Penal Code and
203203 in so doing proximately caused the damages legally recoverable by
204204 the claimant:
205205 (A) Section 19.02 (murder);
206206 (B) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
207207 (C) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping);
208208 (D) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
209209 (E) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
210210 (F) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
211211 (G) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
212212 individual, or disabled individual);
213213 (H) Section 32.21 (forgery);
214214 (I) Section 32.43 (commercial bribery);
215215 (J) Section 32.45 (misapplication of fiduciary
216216 property or property of financial institution);
217217 (K) Section 32.46 (securing execution of
218218 document by deception);
219219 (L) Section 32.47 (fraudulent destruction,
220220 removal, or concealment of writing);
221221 (M) conduct described in Chapter 31 the
222222 punishment level for which is a felony of the third degree or
223223 higher; [or]
224224 (N) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of
225225 young child or children);
226226 (O) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); or
227227 (P) Section 20A.04 (continuous trafficking of
228228 persons).
229229 SECTION 2.02. Section 125.0015(a), Civil Practice and
230230 Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows:
231231 (a) A person who maintains a place to which persons
232232 habitually go for the following purposes and who knowingly
233233 tolerates the activity and furthermore fails to make reasonable
234234 attempts to abate the activity maintains a common nuisance:
235235 (1) discharge of a firearm in a public place as
236236 prohibited by the Penal Code;
237237 (2) reckless discharge of a firearm as prohibited by
238238 the Penal Code;
239239 (3) engaging in organized criminal activity as a
240240 member of a combination as prohibited by the Penal Code;
241241 (4) delivery, possession, manufacture, or use of a
242242 controlled substance in violation of Chapter 481, Health and Safety
243243 Code;
244244 (5) gambling, gambling promotion, or communicating
245245 gambling information as prohibited by the Penal Code;
246246 (6) prostitution, promotion of prostitution, or
247247 aggravated promotion of prostitution as prohibited by the Penal
248248 Code;
249249 (7) compelling prostitution as prohibited by the Penal
250250 Code;
251251 (8) commercial manufacture, commercial distribution,
252252 or commercial exhibition of obscene material as prohibited by the
253253 Penal Code;
254254 (9) aggravated assault as described by Section 22.02,
255255 Penal Code;
256256 (10) sexual assault as described by Section 22.011,
257257 Penal Code;
258258 (11) aggravated sexual assault as described by Section
259259 22.021, Penal Code;
260260 (12) robbery as described by Section 29.02, Penal
261261 Code;
262262 (13) aggravated robbery as described by Section 29.03,
263263 Penal Code;
264264 (14) unlawfully carrying a weapon as described by
265265 Section 46.02, Penal Code;
266266 (15) murder as described by Section 19.02, Penal Code;
267267 (16) capital murder as described by Section 19.03,
268268 Penal Code;
269269 (17) continuous sexual abuse of young child or
270270 children as described by Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or]
271271 (18) massage therapy or other massage services in
272272 violation of Chapter 455, Occupations Code;
273273 (19) trafficking of persons as described by Section
274274 20A.02, Penal Code; or
275275 (20) continuous trafficking of persons as described by
276276 Section 20A.04, Penal Code.
277277 SECTION 2.03. Article 17.03(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
278278 is amended to read as follows:
279279 (b) Only the court before whom the case is pending may
280280 release on personal bond a defendant who:
281281 (1) is charged with an offense under the following
282282 sections of the Penal Code:
283283 (A) Section 19.03 (Capital Murder);
284284 (B) Section 20.04 (Aggravated Kidnapping);
285285 (C) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault);
286286 (D) Section 22.03 (Deadly Assault on Law
287287 Enforcement or Corrections Officer, Member or Employee of Board of
288288 Pardons and Paroles, or Court Participant);
289289 (E) Section 22.04 (Injury to a Child, Elderly
290290 Individual, or Disabled Individual);
291291 (F) Section 29.03 (Aggravated Robbery);
292292 (G) Section 30.02 (Burglary);
293293 (H) Section 71.02 (Engaging in Organized
294294 Criminal Activity); [or]
295295 (I) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of
296296 Young Child or Children);
297297 (J) Section 20A.02 (Trafficking of Persons); or
298298 (K) Section 20A.04 (Continuous Trafficking of
299299 Persons);
300300 (2) is charged with a felony under Chapter 481, Health
301301 and Safety Code, or Section 485.033, Health and Safety Code,
302302 punishable by imprisonment for a minimum term or by a maximum fine
303303 that is more than a minimum term or maximum fine for a first degree
304304 felony; or
305305 (3) does not submit to testing for the presence of a
306306 controlled substance in the defendant's body as requested by the
307307 court or magistrate under Subsection (c) of this article or submits
308308 to testing and the test shows evidence of the presence of a
309309 controlled substance in the defendant's body.
310310 SECTION 2.04. Article 17.032(a), Code of Criminal
311311 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
312312 (a) In this article, "violent offense" means an offense
313313 under the following sections of the Penal Code:
314314 (1) Section 19.02 (murder);
315315 (2) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
316316 (3) Section 20.03 (kidnapping);
317317 (4) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping);
318318 (5) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
319319 (6) Section 22.01(a)(1) (assault);
320320 (7) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
321321 (8) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
322322 (9) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
323323 (10) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
324324 individual, or disabled individual);
325325 (11) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery); [or]
326326 (12) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of young
327327 child or children);
328328 (13) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); or
329329 (14) Section 20A.04 (continuous trafficking of
330330 persons).
331331 SECTION 2.05. Article 17.091, Code of Criminal Procedure,
332332 is amended to read as follows:
333333 Art. 17.091. NOTICE OF CERTAIN BAIL REDUCTIONS REQUIRED.
334334 Before a judge or magistrate reduces the amount of bail set for a
335335 defendant charged with an offense listed in Section 3g, Article
336336 42.12, [or] an offense described by Article 62.001(5), or an
337337 offense under Section 20A.04, Penal Code, the judge or magistrate
338338 shall provide:
339339 (1) to the attorney representing the state, reasonable
340340 notice of the proposed bail reduction; and
341341 (2) on request of the attorney representing the state
342342 or the defendant or the defendant's counsel, an opportunity for a
343343 hearing concerning the proposed bail reduction.
344344 SECTION 2.06. Section 1, Article 38.071, Code of Criminal
345345 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
346346 Sec. 1. This article applies only to a hearing or proceeding
347347 in which the court determines that a child younger than 13 years of
348348 age would be unavailable to testify in the presence of the defendant
349349 about an offense defined by any of the following sections of the
350350 Penal Code:
351351 (1) Section 19.02 (Murder);
352352 (2) Section 19.03 (Capital Murder);
353353 (3) Section 19.04 (Manslaughter);
354354 (4) Section 20.04 (Aggravated Kidnapping);
355355 (5) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child);
356356 (6) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault);
357357 (7) Section 22.02 (Aggravated Assault);
358358 (8) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault);
359359 (9) Section 22.04(e) (Injury to a Child, Elderly
360360 Individual, or Disabled Individual);
361361 (10) Section 22.04(f) (Injury to a Child, Elderly
362362 Individual, or Disabled Individual), if the conduct is committed
363363 intentionally or knowingly;
364364 (11) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct);
365365 (12) Section 29.03 (Aggravated Robbery);
366366 (13) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child);
367367 [or]
368368 (14) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young
369369 Child or Children);
370370 (15) Section 20A.02 (Trafficking of Persons); or
371371 (16) Section 20A.04 (Continuous Trafficking of
372372 Persons).
373373 SECTION 2.07. Section 23.101(a), Government Code, is
374374 amended to read as follows:
375375 (a) The trial courts of this state shall regularly and
376376 frequently set hearings and trials of pending matters, giving
377377 preference to hearings and trials of the following:
378378 (1) temporary injunctions;
379379 (2) criminal actions, with the following actions given
380380 preference over other criminal actions:
381381 (A) criminal actions against defendants who are
382382 detained in jail pending trial;
383383 (B) criminal actions involving a charge that a
384384 person committed an act of family violence, as defined by Section
385385 71.004, Family Code;
386386 (C) an offense under:
387387 (i) Section 21.02 or 21.11, Penal Code;
388388 (ii) Chapter 22, Penal Code, if the victim
389389 of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age;
390390 (iii) Section 25.02, Penal Code, if the
391391 victim of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age;
392392 (iv) Section 25.06, Penal Code; [or]
393393 (v) Section 43.25, Penal Code; or
394394 (vi) Section 20A.02 or 20A.04, Penal Code;
395395 and
396396 (D) an offense described by Article 62.001(6)(C)
397397 or (D), Code of Criminal Procedure;
398398 (3) election contests and suits under the Election
399399 Code;
400400 (4) orders for the protection of the family under
401401 Subtitle B, Title 4, Family Code;
402402 (5) appeals of final rulings and decisions of the
403403 division of workers' compensation of the Texas Department of
404404 Insurance regarding workers' compensation claims and claims under
405405 the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Jones Act;
406406 (6) appeals of final orders of the commissioner of the
407407 General Land Office under Section 51.3021, Natural Resources Code;
408408 (7) actions in which the claimant has been diagnosed
409409 with malignant mesothelioma, other malignant asbestos-related
410410 cancer, malignant silica-related cancer, or acute silicosis; and
411411 (8) appeals brought under Section 42.01 or 42.015, Tax
412412 Code, of orders of appraisal review boards of appraisal districts
413413 established for counties with a population of less than 175,000.
414414 SECTION 2.08. Section 411.1471(a), Government Code, is
415415 amended to read as follows:
416416 (a) This section applies to a defendant who is:
417417 (1) indicted or waives indictment for a felony
418418 prohibited or punishable under any of the following Penal Code
419419 sections:
420420 (A) Section 20.04(a)(4);
421421 (B) Section 21.11;
422422 (C) Section 22.011;
423423 (D) Section 22.021;
424424 (E) Section 25.02;
425425 (F) Section 30.02(d);
426426 (G) Section 43.05;
427427 (H) Section 43.25;
428428 (I) Section 43.26; [or]
429429 (J) Section 21.02;
430430 (K) Section 20A.02; or
431431 (L) Section 20A.04;
432432 (2) arrested for a felony described by Subdivision (1)
433433 after having been previously convicted of or placed on deferred
434434 adjudication for an offense described by Subdivision (1) or an
435435 offense punishable under Section 30.02(c)(2), Penal Code; or
436436 (3) convicted of an offense under Section 21.07 or
437437 21.08, Penal Code.
438438 SECTION 2.09. Section 12.35(c), Penal Code, is amended to
439439 read as follows:
440440 (c) An individual adjudged guilty of a state jail felony
441441 shall be punished for a third degree felony if it is shown on the
442442 trial of the offense that:
443443 (1) a deadly weapon as defined by Section 1.07 was used
444444 or exhibited during the commission of the offense or during
445445 immediate flight following the commission of the offense, and that
446446 the individual used or exhibited the deadly weapon or was a party to
447447 the offense and knew that a deadly weapon would be used or
448448 exhibited; or
449449 (2) the individual has previously been finally
450450 convicted of any felony:
451451 (A) under Section 20A.04 or 21.02 or listed in
452452 Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; or
453453 (B) for which the judgment contains an
454454 affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of
455455 Criminal Procedure.
456456 SECTION 2.10. Section 12.42(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended
457457 to read as follows:
458458 (2) Notwithstanding Subdivision (1), a defendant
459459 shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of
460460 Criminal Justice for life if:
461461 (A) the defendant is convicted of an offense:
462462 (i) under Section 20A.04, 21.11(a)(1),
463463 22.021, or 22.011, Penal Code;
464464 (ii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code,
465465 if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to violate or
466466 abuse the victim sexually; or
467467 (iii) under Section 30.02, Penal Code,
468468 punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant
469469 committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described
470470 by Subparagraph (i) or (ii) or a felony under Section 21.11, Penal
471471 Code; and
472472 (B) the defendant has been previously convicted
473473 of an offense:
474474 (i) under Section 43.25 or 43.26, Penal
475475 Code, or an offense under Section 43.23, Penal Code, punishable
476476 under Subsection (h) of that section;
477477 (ii) under Section 20A.04, 21.02, 21.11,
478478 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code;
479479 (iii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal
480480 Code, if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to
481481 violate or abuse the victim sexually;
482482 (iv) under Section 30.02, Penal Code,
483483 punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant
484484 committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described
485485 by Subparagraph (ii) or (iii); or
486486 (v) under the laws of another state
487487 containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
488488 of an offense listed in Subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv).
489489 ARTICLE 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS
490490 SECTION 3.01. Sections 4(a) and (b), Article 37.07, Code of
491491 Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
492492 (a) In the penalty phase of the trial of a felony case in
493493 which the punishment is to be assessed by the jury rather than the
494494 court, if the offense of which the jury has found the defendant
495495 guilty is listed in Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, of this code or
496496 if the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Section
497497 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, of this code, unless the defendant has
498498 been convicted of an offense under Section 20A.04 or 21.02, Penal
499499 Code, an offense under Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is
500500 punishable under Subsection (f) of that section, or a capital
501501 felony, the court shall charge the jury in writing as follows:
502502 "Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, if
503503 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn time off the period of
504504 incarceration imposed through the award of good conduct time.
505505 Prison authorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner who
506506 exhibits good behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work
507507 assignments, and attempts at rehabilitation. If a prisoner engages
508508 in misconduct, prison authorities may also take away all or part of
509509 any good conduct time earned by the prisoner.
510510 "It is also possible that the length of time for which the
511511 defendant will be imprisoned might be reduced by the award of
512512 parole.
513513 "Under the law applicable in this case, if the defendant is
514514 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, he will not become eligible for
515515 parole until the actual time served equals one-half of the sentence
516516 imposed or 30 years, whichever is less, without consideration of
517517 any good conduct time he may earn. If the defendant is sentenced to
518518 a term of less than four years, he must serve at least two years
519519 before he is eligible for parole. Eligibility for parole does not
520520 guarantee that parole will be granted.
521521 "It cannot accurately be predicted how the parole law and
522522 good conduct time might be applied to this defendant if he is
523523 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, because the application of
524524 these laws will depend on decisions made by prison and parole
525525 authorities.
526526 "You may consider the existence of the parole law and good
527527 conduct time. However, you are not to consider the extent to which
528528 good conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particular
529529 defendant. You are not to consider the manner in which the parole
530530 law may be applied to this particular defendant."
531531 (b) In the penalty phase of the trial of a felony case in
532532 which the punishment is to be assessed by the jury rather than the
533533 court, if the offense is punishable as a felony of the first degree,
534534 if a prior conviction has been alleged for enhancement of
535535 punishment as provided by Section 12.42(b), (c)(1) or (2), or (d),
536536 Penal Code, or if the offense is a felony not designated as a
537537 capital felony or a felony of the first, second, or third degree and
538538 the maximum term of imprisonment that may be imposed for the offense
539539 is longer than 60 years, unless the offense of which the jury has
540540 found the defendant guilty is an offense under Section 20A.04,
541541 Penal Code, or an offense that is punishable under Section
542542 21.02(h), Penal Code, or is listed in Section 3g(a)(1), Article
543543 42.12, of this code or the judgment contains an affirmative finding
544544 under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, of this code, the court
545545 shall charge the jury in writing as follows:
546546 "Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, if
547547 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn time off the period of
548548 incarceration imposed through the award of good conduct time.
549549 Prison authorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner who
550550 exhibits good behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work
551551 assignments, and attempts at rehabilitation. If a prisoner engages
552552 in misconduct, prison authorities may also take away all or part of
553553 any good conduct time earned by the prisoner.
554554 "It is also possible that the length of time for which the
555555 defendant will be imprisoned might be reduced by the award of
556556 parole.
557557 "Under the law applicable in this case, if the defendant is
558558 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, he will not become eligible for
559559 parole until the actual time served plus any good conduct time
560560 earned equals one-fourth of the sentence imposed or 15 years,
561561 whichever is less. Eligibility for parole does not guarantee that
562562 parole will be granted.
563563 "It cannot accurately be predicted how the parole law and
564564 good conduct time might be applied to this defendant if he is
565565 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, because the application of
566566 these laws will depend on decisions made by prison and parole
567567 authorities.
568568 "You may consider the existence of the parole law and good
569569 conduct time. However, you are not to consider the extent to which
570570 good conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particular
571571 defendant. You are not to consider the manner in which the parole
572572 law may be applied to this particular defendant."
573573 SECTION 3.02. Section 499.027(b), Government Code, is
574574 amended to read as follows:
575575 (b) An inmate is not eligible under this subchapter to be
576576 considered for release to intensive supervision parole if:
577577 (1) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the
578578 institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense for
579579 which the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Section
580580 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure;
581581 (2) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the
582582 institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense
583583 listed in one of the following sections of the Penal Code:
584584 (A) Section 19.02 (murder);
585585 (B) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
586586 (C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
587587 (D) Section 20.03 (kidnapping);
588588 (E) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping);
589589 (F) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
590590 (G) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
591591 (H) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
592592 (I) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
593593 (J) Section 22.04 (injury to a child or an
594594 elderly individual);
595595 (K) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct);
596596 (L) Section 25.08 (sale or purchase of a child);
597597 (M) Section 28.02 (arson);
598598 (N) Section 29.02 (robbery);
599599 (O) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery);
600600 (P) Section 30.02 (burglary), if the offense is
601601 punished as a first-degree felony under that section;
602602 (Q) Section 43.04 (aggravated promotion of
603603 prostitution);
604604 (R) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution);
605605 (S) Section 43.24 (sale, distribution, or
606606 display of harmful material to minor);
607607 (T) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a
608608 child);
609609 (U) Section 46.10 (deadly weapon in penal
610610 institution);
611611 (V) Section 15.01 (criminal attempt), if the
612612 offense attempted is listed in this subsection;
613613 (W) Section 15.02 (criminal conspiracy), if the
614614 offense that is the subject of the conspiracy is listed in this
615615 subsection;
616616 (X) Section 15.03 (criminal solicitation), if
617617 the offense solicited is listed in this subsection; [or]
618618 (Y) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of
619619 young child or children);
620620 (Z) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); or
621621 (AA) Section 20A.04 (continuous trafficking of
622622 persons); or
623623 (3) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the
624624 institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense under
625625 Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, punishable by a minimum term of
626626 imprisonment or a maximum fine that is greater than the minimum term
627627 of imprisonment or the maximum fine for a first degree felony.
628628 SECTION 3.03. Section 508.151(a), Government Code, is
629629 amended to read as follows:
630630 (a) For the purpose of diverting inmates to halfway houses
631631 under Section 508.118, a parole panel, after reviewing all
632632 available pertinent information, may designate a presumptive
633633 parole date for an inmate who:
634634 (1) has never been convicted of an offense listed
635635 under Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure,
636636 or an offense under Section 20A.04 or 21.02, Penal Code; and
637637 (2) has never had a conviction with a judgment that
638638 contains an affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article
639639 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure.
640640 ARTICLE 4. TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE
641641 SECTION 4.01. The change in law made by this Act applies
642642 only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this
643643 Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
644644 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
645645 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
646646 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
647647 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
648648 before that date.
649649 SECTION 4.02. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.