1 | 1 | | 82R797 GCB-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Weber, Carter, et al. H.B. No. 1121 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the prosecution and punishment of certain offenses |
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8 | 8 | | involving trafficking of persons. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | ARTICLE 1. OFFENSES INVOLVING TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS; ELIGIBILITY |
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11 | 11 | | FOR COMMUNITY SUPERVISION, PAROLE, OR MANDATORY SUPERVISION |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1.01. Chapter 20A, Penal Code, is amended by adding |
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13 | 13 | | Section 20A.04 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 20A.04. CONTINUOUS TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS. (a) A |
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15 | 15 | | person commits an offense if, during a period that is 30 or more |
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16 | 16 | | days in duration, the person engages two or more times in conduct |
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17 | 17 | | that constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02. |
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18 | 18 | | (b) If a jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are |
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19 | 19 | | not required to agree unanimously on which specific conduct engaged |
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20 | 20 | | in by the defendant constituted an offense under Section 20A.02 or |
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21 | 21 | | on which exact date the defendant engaged in that conduct. The jury |
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22 | 22 | | must agree unanimously that the defendant, during a period that is |
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23 | 23 | | 30 or more days in duration, engaged in conduct that constituted an |
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24 | 24 | | offense under Section 20A.02. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) If the victim of an offense under Subsection (a) is the |
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26 | 26 | | same victim as a victim of an offense under Section 20A.02, a |
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27 | 27 | | defendant may not be convicted of the offense under Section 20A.02 |
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28 | 28 | | in the same criminal action as the offense under Subsection (a), |
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29 | 29 | | unless the offense under Section 20A.02: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) is charged in the alternative; |
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31 | 31 | | (2) occurred outside the period in which the offense |
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32 | 32 | | alleged under Subsection (a) was committed; or |
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33 | 33 | | (3) is considered by the trier of fact to be a lesser |
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34 | 34 | | included offense of the offense alleged under Subsection (a). |
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35 | 35 | | (d) A defendant may not be charged with more than one count |
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36 | 36 | | under Subsection (a) if all of the conduct that constitutes an |
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37 | 37 | | offense under Section 20A.02 is alleged to have been committed |
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38 | 38 | | against the same victim. |
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39 | 39 | | (e) An offense under this section is a felony of the first |
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40 | 40 | | degree, punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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41 | 41 | | Criminal Justice for life or for any term of not more than 99 years |
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42 | 42 | | or less than 25 years. |
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43 | 43 | | SECTION 1.02. Section 3g(a), Article 42.12, Code of |
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44 | 44 | | Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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45 | 45 | | (a) The provisions of Section 3 of this article do not |
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46 | 46 | | apply: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) to a defendant adjudged guilty of an offense |
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48 | 48 | | under: |
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49 | 49 | | (A) Section 19.02, Penal Code (Murder); |
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50 | 50 | | (B) Section 19.03, Penal Code (Capital murder); |
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51 | 51 | | (C) Section 21.11(a)(1), Penal Code (Indecency |
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52 | 52 | | with a child); |
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53 | 53 | | (D) Section 20.04, Penal Code (Aggravated |
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54 | 54 | | kidnapping); |
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55 | 55 | | (E) Section 22.021, Penal Code (Aggravated |
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56 | 56 | | sexual assault); |
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57 | 57 | | (F) Section 29.03, Penal Code (Aggravated |
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58 | 58 | | robbery); |
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59 | 59 | | (G) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, for |
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60 | 60 | | which punishment is increased under: |
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61 | 61 | | (i) Section 481.140, Health and Safety |
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62 | 62 | | Code; or |
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63 | 63 | | (ii) Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), |
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64 | 64 | | Health and Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been |
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65 | 65 | | previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was |
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66 | 66 | | increased under any of those subsections; |
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67 | 67 | | (H) Section 22.011, Penal Code (Sexual assault); |
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68 | 68 | | (I) Section 22.04(a)(1), Penal Code (Injury to a |
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69 | 69 | | child, elderly individual, or disabled individual), if the offense |
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70 | 70 | | is punishable as a felony of the first degree and the victim of the |
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71 | 71 | | offense is a child; |
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72 | 72 | | (J) Section 43.25, Penal Code (Sexual |
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73 | 73 | | performance by a child); [or] |
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74 | 74 | | (K) Section 15.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
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75 | 75 | | punishable as a felony of the first degree; or |
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76 | 76 | | (L) Section 20A.02, Penal Code (Trafficking of |
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77 | 77 | | persons); or |
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78 | 78 | | (2) to a defendant when it is shown that a deadly |
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79 | 79 | | weapon as defined in Section 1.07, Penal Code, was used or exhibited |
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80 | 80 | | during the commission of a felony offense or during immediate |
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81 | 81 | | flight therefrom, and that the defendant used or exhibited the |
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82 | 82 | | deadly weapon or was a party to the offense and knew that a deadly |
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83 | 83 | | weapon would be used or exhibited. On an affirmative finding under |
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84 | 84 | | this subdivision, the trial court shall enter the finding in the |
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85 | 85 | | judgment of the court. On an affirmative finding that the deadly |
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86 | 86 | | weapon was a firearm, the court shall enter that finding in its |
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87 | 87 | | judgment. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 1.03. Section 4(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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89 | 89 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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90 | 90 | | (d) A defendant is not eligible for community supervision |
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91 | 91 | | under this section if the defendant: |
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92 | 92 | | (1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that |
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93 | 93 | | exceeds 10 years; |
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94 | 94 | | (2) is convicted of a state jail felony for which |
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95 | 95 | | suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically |
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96 | 96 | | under Section 15(a); |
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97 | 97 | | (3) does not file a sworn motion under Subsection (e) |
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98 | 98 | | of this section or for whom the jury does not enter in the verdict a |
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99 | 99 | | finding that the information contained in the motion is true; |
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100 | 100 | | (4) is convicted of an offense for which punishment is |
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101 | 101 | | increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and |
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102 | 102 | | Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously |
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103 | 103 | | convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under |
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104 | 104 | | any one of those subsections; |
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105 | 105 | | (5) is convicted of an offense listed in Section |
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106 | 106 | | 3g(a)(1)(C), (E), or (H), if the victim of the offense was younger |
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107 | 107 | | than 14 years of age at the time the offense was committed; |
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108 | 108 | | (6) is convicted of an offense listed in Section |
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109 | 109 | | 3g(a)(1)(D), if the victim of the offense was younger than 14 years |
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110 | 110 | | of age at the time the offense was committed and the actor committed |
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111 | 111 | | the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; |
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112 | 112 | | (7) is convicted of an offense listed in Section |
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113 | 113 | | 3g(a)(1)(J) or (L); or |
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114 | 114 | | (8) is adjudged guilty of an offense under Section |
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115 | 115 | | 19.02, Penal Code. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 5(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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117 | 117 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | (d) In all other cases the judge may grant deferred |
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119 | 119 | | adjudication unless: |
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120 | 120 | | (1) the defendant is charged with an offense: |
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121 | 121 | | (A) under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code; or |
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122 | 122 | | (B) for which punishment may be increased under |
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123 | 123 | | Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it |
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124 | 124 | | is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an |
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125 | 125 | | offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those |
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126 | 126 | | subsections; |
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127 | 127 | | (2) the defendant: |
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128 | 128 | | (A) is charged with an offense under Section |
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129 | 129 | | 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code, regardless of the age of the |
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130 | 130 | | victim, or a felony described by Section 13B(b) of this article; and |
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131 | 131 | | (B) has previously been placed on community |
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132 | 132 | | supervision for any offense under Paragraph (A) of this |
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133 | 133 | | subdivision; or |
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134 | 134 | | (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under: |
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135 | 135 | | (A) Section 20A.02, 20A.04, or 21.02, Penal Code; |
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136 | 136 | | or |
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137 | 137 | | (B) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is |
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138 | 138 | | punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section |
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139 | 139 | | 12.42(c)(3), Penal Code. |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 1.05. Section 508.145(a), Government Code, is |
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141 | 141 | | amended to read as follows: |
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142 | 142 | | (a) An inmate is not eligible for release on parole if the |
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143 | 143 | | inmate is: |
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144 | 144 | | (1) under sentence of death; |
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145 | 145 | | (2) [,] serving a sentence of life imprisonment |
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146 | 146 | | without parole; |
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147 | 147 | | (3) [,] serving a sentence for an offense under |
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148 | 148 | | Section 20A.04 or 21.02, Penal Code; [,] or |
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149 | 149 | | (4) serving a sentence for an offense under Section |
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150 | 150 | | 22.021, Penal Code, that is punishable under Subsection (f) of that |
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151 | 151 | | section [is not eligible for release on parole]. |
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152 | 152 | | SECTION 1.06. Section 508.149(a), Government Code, is |
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153 | 153 | | amended to read as follows: |
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154 | 154 | | (a) An inmate may not be released to mandatory supervision |
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155 | 155 | | if the inmate is serving a sentence for or has been previously |
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156 | 156 | | convicted of: |
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157 | 157 | | (1) an offense for which the judgment contains an |
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158 | 158 | | affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of |
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159 | 159 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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160 | 160 | | (2) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
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161 | 161 | | under Section 19.02, Penal Code; |
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162 | 162 | | (3) a capital felony under Section 19.03, Penal Code; |
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163 | 163 | | (4) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
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164 | 164 | | under Section 20.04, Penal Code; |
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165 | 165 | | (5) an offense under Section 21.11, Penal Code; |
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166 | 166 | | (6) a felony under Section 22.011, Penal Code; |
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167 | 167 | | (7) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
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168 | 168 | | under Section 22.02, Penal Code; |
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169 | 169 | | (8) a first degree felony under Section 22.021, Penal |
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170 | 170 | | Code; |
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171 | 171 | | (9) a first degree felony under Section 22.04, Penal |
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172 | 172 | | Code; |
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173 | 173 | | (10) a first degree felony under Section 28.02, Penal |
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174 | 174 | | Code; |
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175 | 175 | | (11) a second degree felony under Section 29.02, Penal |
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176 | 176 | | Code; |
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177 | 177 | | (12) a first degree felony under Section 29.03, Penal |
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178 | 178 | | Code; |
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179 | 179 | | (13) a first degree felony under Section 30.02, Penal |
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180 | 180 | | Code; |
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181 | 181 | | (14) a felony for which the punishment is increased |
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182 | 182 | | under Section 481.134 or Section 481.140, Health and Safety Code; |
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183 | 183 | | (15) an offense under Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
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184 | 184 | | (16) an offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or] |
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185 | 185 | | (17) a first degree felony under Section 15.03, Penal |
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186 | 186 | | Code; or |
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187 | 187 | | (18) an offense under Section 20A.02 or 20A.04, Penal |
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188 | 188 | | Code. |
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189 | 189 | | ARTICLE 2. ADDITIONAL CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CONSEQUENCES OF |
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190 | 190 | | TRAFFICKING |
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191 | 191 | | SECTION 2.01. Section 33.013(b), Civil Practice and |
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192 | 192 | | Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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193 | 193 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), each liable defendant |
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194 | 194 | | is, in addition to his liability under Subsection (a), jointly and |
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195 | 195 | | severally liable for the damages recoverable by the claimant under |
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196 | 196 | | Section 33.012 with respect to a cause of action if: |
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197 | 197 | | (1) the percentage of responsibility attributed to the |
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198 | 198 | | defendant with respect to a cause of action is greater than 50 |
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199 | 199 | | percent; or |
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200 | 200 | | (2) the defendant, with the specific intent to do harm |
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201 | 201 | | to others, acted in concert with another person to engage in the |
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202 | 202 | | conduct described in the following provisions of the Penal Code and |
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203 | 203 | | in so doing proximately caused the damages legally recoverable by |
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204 | 204 | | the claimant: |
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205 | 205 | | (A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
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206 | 206 | | (B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
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207 | 207 | | (C) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); |
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208 | 208 | | (D) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
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209 | 209 | | (E) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
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210 | 210 | | (F) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
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211 | 211 | | (G) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
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212 | 212 | | individual, or disabled individual); |
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213 | 213 | | (H) Section 32.21 (forgery); |
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214 | 214 | | (I) Section 32.43 (commercial bribery); |
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215 | 215 | | (J) Section 32.45 (misapplication of fiduciary |
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216 | 216 | | property or property of financial institution); |
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217 | 217 | | (K) Section 32.46 (securing execution of |
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218 | 218 | | document by deception); |
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219 | 219 | | (L) Section 32.47 (fraudulent destruction, |
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220 | 220 | | removal, or concealment of writing); |
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221 | 221 | | (M) conduct described in Chapter 31 the |
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222 | 222 | | punishment level for which is a felony of the third degree or |
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223 | 223 | | higher; [or] |
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224 | 224 | | (N) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
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225 | 225 | | young child or children); |
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226 | 226 | | (O) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); or |
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227 | 227 | | (P) Section 20A.04 (continuous trafficking of |
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228 | 228 | | persons). |
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229 | 229 | | SECTION 2.02. Section 125.0015(a), Civil Practice and |
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230 | 230 | | Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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231 | 231 | | (a) A person who maintains a place to which persons |
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232 | 232 | | habitually go for the following purposes and who knowingly |
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233 | 233 | | tolerates the activity and furthermore fails to make reasonable |
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234 | 234 | | attempts to abate the activity maintains a common nuisance: |
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235 | 235 | | (1) discharge of a firearm in a public place as |
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236 | 236 | | prohibited by the Penal Code; |
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237 | 237 | | (2) reckless discharge of a firearm as prohibited by |
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238 | 238 | | the Penal Code; |
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239 | 239 | | (3) engaging in organized criminal activity as a |
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240 | 240 | | member of a combination as prohibited by the Penal Code; |
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241 | 241 | | (4) delivery, possession, manufacture, or use of a |
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242 | 242 | | controlled substance in violation of Chapter 481, Health and Safety |
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243 | 243 | | Code; |
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244 | 244 | | (5) gambling, gambling promotion, or communicating |
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245 | 245 | | gambling information as prohibited by the Penal Code; |
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246 | 246 | | (6) prostitution, promotion of prostitution, or |
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247 | 247 | | aggravated promotion of prostitution as prohibited by the Penal |
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248 | 248 | | Code; |
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249 | 249 | | (7) compelling prostitution as prohibited by the Penal |
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250 | 250 | | Code; |
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251 | 251 | | (8) commercial manufacture, commercial distribution, |
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252 | 252 | | or commercial exhibition of obscene material as prohibited by the |
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253 | 253 | | Penal Code; |
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254 | 254 | | (9) aggravated assault as described by Section 22.02, |
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255 | 255 | | Penal Code; |
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256 | 256 | | (10) sexual assault as described by Section 22.011, |
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257 | 257 | | Penal Code; |
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258 | 258 | | (11) aggravated sexual assault as described by Section |
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259 | 259 | | 22.021, Penal Code; |
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260 | 260 | | (12) robbery as described by Section 29.02, Penal |
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261 | 261 | | Code; |
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262 | 262 | | (13) aggravated robbery as described by Section 29.03, |
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263 | 263 | | Penal Code; |
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264 | 264 | | (14) unlawfully carrying a weapon as described by |
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265 | 265 | | Section 46.02, Penal Code; |
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266 | 266 | | (15) murder as described by Section 19.02, Penal Code; |
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267 | 267 | | (16) capital murder as described by Section 19.03, |
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268 | 268 | | Penal Code; |
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269 | 269 | | (17) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
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270 | 270 | | children as described by Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or] |
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271 | 271 | | (18) massage therapy or other massage services in |
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272 | 272 | | violation of Chapter 455, Occupations Code; |
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273 | 273 | | (19) trafficking of persons as described by Section |
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274 | 274 | | 20A.02, Penal Code; or |
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275 | 275 | | (20) continuous trafficking of persons as described by |
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276 | 276 | | Section 20A.04, Penal Code. |
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277 | 277 | | SECTION 2.03. Article 17.03(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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278 | 278 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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279 | 279 | | (b) Only the court before whom the case is pending may |
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280 | 280 | | release on personal bond a defendant who: |
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281 | 281 | | (1) is charged with an offense under the following |
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282 | 282 | | sections of the Penal Code: |
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283 | 283 | | (A) Section 19.03 (Capital Murder); |
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284 | 284 | | (B) Section 20.04 (Aggravated Kidnapping); |
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285 | 285 | | (C) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
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286 | 286 | | (D) Section 22.03 (Deadly Assault on Law |
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287 | 287 | | Enforcement or Corrections Officer, Member or Employee of Board of |
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288 | 288 | | Pardons and Paroles, or Court Participant); |
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289 | 289 | | (E) Section 22.04 (Injury to a Child, Elderly |
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290 | 290 | | Individual, or Disabled Individual); |
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291 | 291 | | (F) Section 29.03 (Aggravated Robbery); |
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292 | 292 | | (G) Section 30.02 (Burglary); |
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293 | 293 | | (H) Section 71.02 (Engaging in Organized |
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294 | 294 | | Criminal Activity); [or] |
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295 | 295 | | (I) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of |
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296 | 296 | | Young Child or Children); |
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297 | 297 | | (J) Section 20A.02 (Trafficking of Persons); or |
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298 | 298 | | (K) Section 20A.04 (Continuous Trafficking of |
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299 | 299 | | Persons); |
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300 | 300 | | (2) is charged with a felony under Chapter 481, Health |
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301 | 301 | | and Safety Code, or Section 485.033, Health and Safety Code, |
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302 | 302 | | punishable by imprisonment for a minimum term or by a maximum fine |
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303 | 303 | | that is more than a minimum term or maximum fine for a first degree |
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304 | 304 | | felony; or |
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305 | 305 | | (3) does not submit to testing for the presence of a |
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306 | 306 | | controlled substance in the defendant's body as requested by the |
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307 | 307 | | court or magistrate under Subsection (c) of this article or submits |
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308 | 308 | | to testing and the test shows evidence of the presence of a |
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309 | 309 | | controlled substance in the defendant's body. |
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310 | 310 | | SECTION 2.04. Article 17.032(a), Code of Criminal |
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311 | 311 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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312 | 312 | | (a) In this article, "violent offense" means an offense |
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313 | 313 | | under the following sections of the Penal Code: |
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314 | 314 | | (1) Section 19.02 (murder); |
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315 | 315 | | (2) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
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316 | 316 | | (3) Section 20.03 (kidnapping); |
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317 | 317 | | (4) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); |
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318 | 318 | | (5) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
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319 | 319 | | (6) Section 22.01(a)(1) (assault); |
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320 | 320 | | (7) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
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321 | 321 | | (8) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
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322 | 322 | | (9) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
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323 | 323 | | (10) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
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324 | 324 | | individual, or disabled individual); |
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325 | 325 | | (11) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery); [or] |
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326 | 326 | | (12) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of young |
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327 | 327 | | child or children); |
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328 | 328 | | (13) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); or |
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329 | 329 | | (14) Section 20A.04 (continuous trafficking of |
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330 | 330 | | persons). |
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331 | 331 | | SECTION 2.05. Article 17.091, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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332 | 332 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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333 | 333 | | Art. 17.091. NOTICE OF CERTAIN BAIL REDUCTIONS REQUIRED. |
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334 | 334 | | Before a judge or magistrate reduces the amount of bail set for a |
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335 | 335 | | defendant charged with an offense listed in Section 3g, Article |
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336 | 336 | | 42.12, [or] an offense described by Article 62.001(5), or an |
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337 | 337 | | offense under Section 20A.04, Penal Code, the judge or magistrate |
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338 | 338 | | shall provide: |
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339 | 339 | | (1) to the attorney representing the state, reasonable |
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340 | 340 | | notice of the proposed bail reduction; and |
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341 | 341 | | (2) on request of the attorney representing the state |
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342 | 342 | | or the defendant or the defendant's counsel, an opportunity for a |
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343 | 343 | | hearing concerning the proposed bail reduction. |
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344 | 344 | | SECTION 2.06. Section 1, Article 38.071, Code of Criminal |
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345 | 345 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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346 | 346 | | Sec. 1. This article applies only to a hearing or proceeding |
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347 | 347 | | in which the court determines that a child younger than 13 years of |
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348 | 348 | | age would be unavailable to testify in the presence of the defendant |
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349 | 349 | | about an offense defined by any of the following sections of the |
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350 | 350 | | Penal Code: |
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351 | 351 | | (1) Section 19.02 (Murder); |
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352 | 352 | | (2) Section 19.03 (Capital Murder); |
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353 | 353 | | (3) Section 19.04 (Manslaughter); |
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354 | 354 | | (4) Section 20.04 (Aggravated Kidnapping); |
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355 | 355 | | (5) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
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356 | 356 | | (6) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
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357 | 357 | | (7) Section 22.02 (Aggravated Assault); |
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358 | 358 | | (8) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
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359 | 359 | | (9) Section 22.04(e) (Injury to a Child, Elderly |
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360 | 360 | | Individual, or Disabled Individual); |
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361 | 361 | | (10) Section 22.04(f) (Injury to a Child, Elderly |
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362 | 362 | | Individual, or Disabled Individual), if the conduct is committed |
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363 | 363 | | intentionally or knowingly; |
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364 | 364 | | (11) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
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365 | 365 | | (12) Section 29.03 (Aggravated Robbery); |
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366 | 366 | | (13) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child); |
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367 | 367 | | [or] |
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368 | 368 | | (14) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young |
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369 | 369 | | Child or Children); |
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370 | 370 | | (15) Section 20A.02 (Trafficking of Persons); or |
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371 | 371 | | (16) Section 20A.04 (Continuous Trafficking of |
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372 | 372 | | Persons). |
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373 | 373 | | SECTION 2.07. Section 23.101(a), Government Code, is |
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374 | 374 | | amended to read as follows: |
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375 | 375 | | (a) The trial courts of this state shall regularly and |
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376 | 376 | | frequently set hearings and trials of pending matters, giving |
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377 | 377 | | preference to hearings and trials of the following: |
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378 | 378 | | (1) temporary injunctions; |
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379 | 379 | | (2) criminal actions, with the following actions given |
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380 | 380 | | preference over other criminal actions: |
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381 | 381 | | (A) criminal actions against defendants who are |
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382 | 382 | | detained in jail pending trial; |
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383 | 383 | | (B) criminal actions involving a charge that a |
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384 | 384 | | person committed an act of family violence, as defined by Section |
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385 | 385 | | 71.004, Family Code; |
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386 | 386 | | (C) an offense under: |
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387 | 387 | | (i) Section 21.02 or 21.11, Penal Code; |
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388 | 388 | | (ii) Chapter 22, Penal Code, if the victim |
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389 | 389 | | of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age; |
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390 | 390 | | (iii) Section 25.02, Penal Code, if the |
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391 | 391 | | victim of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age; |
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392 | 392 | | (iv) Section 25.06, Penal Code; [or] |
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393 | 393 | | (v) Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
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394 | 394 | | (vi) Section 20A.02 or 20A.04, Penal Code; |
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395 | 395 | | and |
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396 | 396 | | (D) an offense described by Article 62.001(6)(C) |
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397 | 397 | | or (D), Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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398 | 398 | | (3) election contests and suits under the Election |
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399 | 399 | | Code; |
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400 | 400 | | (4) orders for the protection of the family under |
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401 | 401 | | Subtitle B, Title 4, Family Code; |
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402 | 402 | | (5) appeals of final rulings and decisions of the |
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403 | 403 | | division of workers' compensation of the Texas Department of |
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404 | 404 | | Insurance regarding workers' compensation claims and claims under |
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405 | 405 | | the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Jones Act; |
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406 | 406 | | (6) appeals of final orders of the commissioner of the |
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407 | 407 | | General Land Office under Section 51.3021, Natural Resources Code; |
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408 | 408 | | (7) actions in which the claimant has been diagnosed |
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409 | 409 | | with malignant mesothelioma, other malignant asbestos-related |
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410 | 410 | | cancer, malignant silica-related cancer, or acute silicosis; and |
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411 | 411 | | (8) appeals brought under Section 42.01 or 42.015, Tax |
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412 | 412 | | Code, of orders of appraisal review boards of appraisal districts |
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413 | 413 | | established for counties with a population of less than 175,000. |
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414 | 414 | | SECTION 2.08. Section 411.1471(a), Government Code, is |
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415 | 415 | | amended to read as follows: |
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416 | 416 | | (a) This section applies to a defendant who is: |
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417 | 417 | | (1) indicted or waives indictment for a felony |
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418 | 418 | | prohibited or punishable under any of the following Penal Code |
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419 | 419 | | sections: |
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420 | 420 | | (A) Section 20.04(a)(4); |
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421 | 421 | | (B) Section 21.11; |
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422 | 422 | | (C) Section 22.011; |
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423 | 423 | | (D) Section 22.021; |
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424 | 424 | | (E) Section 25.02; |
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425 | 425 | | (F) Section 30.02(d); |
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426 | 426 | | (G) Section 43.05; |
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427 | 427 | | (H) Section 43.25; |
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428 | 428 | | (I) Section 43.26; [or] |
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429 | 429 | | (J) Section 21.02; |
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430 | 430 | | (K) Section 20A.02; or |
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431 | 431 | | (L) Section 20A.04; |
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432 | 432 | | (2) arrested for a felony described by Subdivision (1) |
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433 | 433 | | after having been previously convicted of or placed on deferred |
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434 | 434 | | adjudication for an offense described by Subdivision (1) or an |
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435 | 435 | | offense punishable under Section 30.02(c)(2), Penal Code; or |
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436 | 436 | | (3) convicted of an offense under Section 21.07 or |
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437 | 437 | | 21.08, Penal Code. |
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438 | 438 | | SECTION 2.09. Section 12.35(c), Penal Code, is amended to |
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439 | 439 | | read as follows: |
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440 | 440 | | (c) An individual adjudged guilty of a state jail felony |
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441 | 441 | | shall be punished for a third degree felony if it is shown on the |
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442 | 442 | | trial of the offense that: |
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443 | 443 | | (1) a deadly weapon as defined by Section 1.07 was used |
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444 | 444 | | or exhibited during the commission of the offense or during |
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445 | 445 | | immediate flight following the commission of the offense, and that |
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446 | 446 | | the individual used or exhibited the deadly weapon or was a party to |
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447 | 447 | | the offense and knew that a deadly weapon would be used or |
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448 | 448 | | exhibited; or |
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449 | 449 | | (2) the individual has previously been finally |
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450 | 450 | | convicted of any felony: |
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451 | 451 | | (A) under Section 20A.04 or 21.02 or listed in |
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452 | 452 | | Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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453 | 453 | | (B) for which the judgment contains an |
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454 | 454 | | affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of |
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455 | 455 | | Criminal Procedure. |
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456 | 456 | | SECTION 2.10. Section 12.42(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended |
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457 | 457 | | to read as follows: |
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458 | 458 | | (2) Notwithstanding Subdivision (1), a defendant |
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459 | 459 | | shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
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460 | 460 | | Criminal Justice for life if: |
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461 | 461 | | (A) the defendant is convicted of an offense: |
---|
462 | 462 | | (i) under Section 20A.04, 21.11(a)(1), |
---|
463 | 463 | | 22.021, or 22.011, Penal Code; |
---|
464 | 464 | | (ii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, |
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465 | 465 | | if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to violate or |
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466 | 466 | | abuse the victim sexually; or |
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467 | 467 | | (iii) under Section 30.02, Penal Code, |
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468 | 468 | | punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant |
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469 | 469 | | committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described |
---|
470 | 470 | | by Subparagraph (i) or (ii) or a felony under Section 21.11, Penal |
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471 | 471 | | Code; and |
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472 | 472 | | (B) the defendant has been previously convicted |
---|
473 | 473 | | of an offense: |
---|
474 | 474 | | (i) under Section 43.25 or 43.26, Penal |
---|
475 | 475 | | Code, or an offense under Section 43.23, Penal Code, punishable |
---|
476 | 476 | | under Subsection (h) of that section; |
---|
477 | 477 | | (ii) under Section 20A.04, 21.02, 21.11, |
---|
478 | 478 | | 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code; |
---|
479 | 479 | | (iii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal |
---|
480 | 480 | | Code, if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to |
---|
481 | 481 | | violate or abuse the victim sexually; |
---|
482 | 482 | | (iv) under Section 30.02, Penal Code, |
---|
483 | 483 | | punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant |
---|
484 | 484 | | committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described |
---|
485 | 485 | | by Subparagraph (ii) or (iii); or |
---|
486 | 486 | | (v) under the laws of another state |
---|
487 | 487 | | containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
---|
488 | 488 | | of an offense listed in Subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv). |
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489 | 489 | | ARTICLE 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
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490 | 490 | | SECTION 3.01. Sections 4(a) and (b), Article 37.07, Code of |
---|
491 | 491 | | Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
492 | 492 | | (a) In the penalty phase of the trial of a felony case in |
---|
493 | 493 | | which the punishment is to be assessed by the jury rather than the |
---|
494 | 494 | | court, if the offense of which the jury has found the defendant |
---|
495 | 495 | | guilty is listed in Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, of this code or |
---|
496 | 496 | | if the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Section |
---|
497 | 497 | | 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, of this code, unless the defendant has |
---|
498 | 498 | | been convicted of an offense under Section 20A.04 or 21.02, Penal |
---|
499 | 499 | | Code, an offense under Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is |
---|
500 | 500 | | punishable under Subsection (f) of that section, or a capital |
---|
501 | 501 | | felony, the court shall charge the jury in writing as follows: |
---|
502 | 502 | | "Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, if |
---|
503 | 503 | | sentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn time off the period of |
---|
504 | 504 | | incarceration imposed through the award of good conduct time. |
---|
505 | 505 | | Prison authorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner who |
---|
506 | 506 | | exhibits good behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work |
---|
507 | 507 | | assignments, and attempts at rehabilitation. If a prisoner engages |
---|
508 | 508 | | in misconduct, prison authorities may also take away all or part of |
---|
509 | 509 | | any good conduct time earned by the prisoner. |
---|
510 | 510 | | "It is also possible that the length of time for which the |
---|
511 | 511 | | defendant will be imprisoned might be reduced by the award of |
---|
512 | 512 | | parole. |
---|
513 | 513 | | "Under the law applicable in this case, if the defendant is |
---|
514 | 514 | | sentenced to a term of imprisonment, he will not become eligible for |
---|
515 | 515 | | parole until the actual time served equals one-half of the sentence |
---|
516 | 516 | | imposed or 30 years, whichever is less, without consideration of |
---|
517 | 517 | | any good conduct time he may earn. If the defendant is sentenced to |
---|
518 | 518 | | a term of less than four years, he must serve at least two years |
---|
519 | 519 | | before he is eligible for parole. Eligibility for parole does not |
---|
520 | 520 | | guarantee that parole will be granted. |
---|
521 | 521 | | "It cannot accurately be predicted how the parole law and |
---|
522 | 522 | | good conduct time might be applied to this defendant if he is |
---|
523 | 523 | | sentenced to a term of imprisonment, because the application of |
---|
524 | 524 | | these laws will depend on decisions made by prison and parole |
---|
525 | 525 | | authorities. |
---|
526 | 526 | | "You may consider the existence of the parole law and good |
---|
527 | 527 | | conduct time. However, you are not to consider the extent to which |
---|
528 | 528 | | good conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particular |
---|
529 | 529 | | defendant. You are not to consider the manner in which the parole |
---|
530 | 530 | | law may be applied to this particular defendant." |
---|
531 | 531 | | (b) In the penalty phase of the trial of a felony case in |
---|
532 | 532 | | which the punishment is to be assessed by the jury rather than the |
---|
533 | 533 | | court, if the offense is punishable as a felony of the first degree, |
---|
534 | 534 | | if a prior conviction has been alleged for enhancement of |
---|
535 | 535 | | punishment as provided by Section 12.42(b), (c)(1) or (2), or (d), |
---|
536 | 536 | | Penal Code, or if the offense is a felony not designated as a |
---|
537 | 537 | | capital felony or a felony of the first, second, or third degree and |
---|
538 | 538 | | the maximum term of imprisonment that may be imposed for the offense |
---|
539 | 539 | | is longer than 60 years, unless the offense of which the jury has |
---|
540 | 540 | | found the defendant guilty is an offense under Section 20A.04, |
---|
541 | 541 | | Penal Code, or an offense that is punishable under Section |
---|
542 | 542 | | 21.02(h), Penal Code, or is listed in Section 3g(a)(1), Article |
---|
543 | 543 | | 42.12, of this code or the judgment contains an affirmative finding |
---|
544 | 544 | | under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, of this code, the court |
---|
545 | 545 | | shall charge the jury in writing as follows: |
---|
546 | 546 | | "Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, if |
---|
547 | 547 | | sentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn time off the period of |
---|
548 | 548 | | incarceration imposed through the award of good conduct time. |
---|
549 | 549 | | Prison authorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner who |
---|
550 | 550 | | exhibits good behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work |
---|
551 | 551 | | assignments, and attempts at rehabilitation. If a prisoner engages |
---|
552 | 552 | | in misconduct, prison authorities may also take away all or part of |
---|
553 | 553 | | any good conduct time earned by the prisoner. |
---|
554 | 554 | | "It is also possible that the length of time for which the |
---|
555 | 555 | | defendant will be imprisoned might be reduced by the award of |
---|
556 | 556 | | parole. |
---|
557 | 557 | | "Under the law applicable in this case, if the defendant is |
---|
558 | 558 | | sentenced to a term of imprisonment, he will not become eligible for |
---|
559 | 559 | | parole until the actual time served plus any good conduct time |
---|
560 | 560 | | earned equals one-fourth of the sentence imposed or 15 years, |
---|
561 | 561 | | whichever is less. Eligibility for parole does not guarantee that |
---|
562 | 562 | | parole will be granted. |
---|
563 | 563 | | "It cannot accurately be predicted how the parole law and |
---|
564 | 564 | | good conduct time might be applied to this defendant if he is |
---|
565 | 565 | | sentenced to a term of imprisonment, because the application of |
---|
566 | 566 | | these laws will depend on decisions made by prison and parole |
---|
567 | 567 | | authorities. |
---|
568 | 568 | | "You may consider the existence of the parole law and good |
---|
569 | 569 | | conduct time. However, you are not to consider the extent to which |
---|
570 | 570 | | good conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particular |
---|
571 | 571 | | defendant. You are not to consider the manner in which the parole |
---|
572 | 572 | | law may be applied to this particular defendant." |
---|
573 | 573 | | SECTION 3.02. Section 499.027(b), Government Code, is |
---|
574 | 574 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
575 | 575 | | (b) An inmate is not eligible under this subchapter to be |
---|
576 | 576 | | considered for release to intensive supervision parole if: |
---|
577 | 577 | | (1) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the |
---|
578 | 578 | | institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense for |
---|
579 | 579 | | which the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Section |
---|
580 | 580 | | 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
581 | 581 | | (2) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the |
---|
582 | 582 | | institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense |
---|
583 | 583 | | listed in one of the following sections of the Penal Code: |
---|
584 | 584 | | (A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
---|
585 | 585 | | (B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
---|
586 | 586 | | (C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
---|
587 | 587 | | (D) Section 20.03 (kidnapping); |
---|
588 | 588 | | (E) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); |
---|
589 | 589 | | (F) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
---|
590 | 590 | | (G) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
---|
591 | 591 | | (H) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
---|
592 | 592 | | (I) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
---|
593 | 593 | | (J) Section 22.04 (injury to a child or an |
---|
594 | 594 | | elderly individual); |
---|
595 | 595 | | (K) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct); |
---|
596 | 596 | | (L) Section 25.08 (sale or purchase of a child); |
---|
597 | 597 | | (M) Section 28.02 (arson); |
---|
598 | 598 | | (N) Section 29.02 (robbery); |
---|
599 | 599 | | (O) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery); |
---|
600 | 600 | | (P) Section 30.02 (burglary), if the offense is |
---|
601 | 601 | | punished as a first-degree felony under that section; |
---|
602 | 602 | | (Q) Section 43.04 (aggravated promotion of |
---|
603 | 603 | | prostitution); |
---|
604 | 604 | | (R) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution); |
---|
605 | 605 | | (S) Section 43.24 (sale, distribution, or |
---|
606 | 606 | | display of harmful material to minor); |
---|
607 | 607 | | (T) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a |
---|
608 | 608 | | child); |
---|
609 | 609 | | (U) Section 46.10 (deadly weapon in penal |
---|
610 | 610 | | institution); |
---|
611 | 611 | | (V) Section 15.01 (criminal attempt), if the |
---|
612 | 612 | | offense attempted is listed in this subsection; |
---|
613 | 613 | | (W) Section 15.02 (criminal conspiracy), if the |
---|
614 | 614 | | offense that is the subject of the conspiracy is listed in this |
---|
615 | 615 | | subsection; |
---|
616 | 616 | | (X) Section 15.03 (criminal solicitation), if |
---|
617 | 617 | | the offense solicited is listed in this subsection; [or] |
---|
618 | 618 | | (Y) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
---|
619 | 619 | | young child or children); |
---|
620 | 620 | | (Z) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons); or |
---|
621 | 621 | | (AA) Section 20A.04 (continuous trafficking of |
---|
622 | 622 | | persons); or |
---|
623 | 623 | | (3) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the |
---|
624 | 624 | | institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense under |
---|
625 | 625 | | Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, punishable by a minimum term of |
---|
626 | 626 | | imprisonment or a maximum fine that is greater than the minimum term |
---|
627 | 627 | | of imprisonment or the maximum fine for a first degree felony. |
---|
628 | 628 | | SECTION 3.03. Section 508.151(a), Government Code, is |
---|
629 | 629 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
630 | 630 | | (a) For the purpose of diverting inmates to halfway houses |
---|
631 | 631 | | under Section 508.118, a parole panel, after reviewing all |
---|
632 | 632 | | available pertinent information, may designate a presumptive |
---|
633 | 633 | | parole date for an inmate who: |
---|
634 | 634 | | (1) has never been convicted of an offense listed |
---|
635 | 635 | | under Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
---|
636 | 636 | | or an offense under Section 20A.04 or 21.02, Penal Code; and |
---|
637 | 637 | | (2) has never had a conviction with a judgment that |
---|
638 | 638 | | contains an affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article |
---|
639 | 639 | | 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
640 | 640 | | ARTICLE 4. TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
641 | 641 | | SECTION 4.01. The change in law made by this Act applies |
---|
642 | 642 | | only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this |
---|
643 | 643 | | Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
---|
644 | 644 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
---|
645 | 645 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
---|
646 | 646 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
---|
647 | 647 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
---|
648 | 648 | | before that date. |
---|
649 | 649 | | SECTION 4.02. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
---|