Texas 2011 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB2400 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    82R19661 RWG-D
 By: Miller of Comal H.B. No. 2400
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2400:
 By:  Martinez Fischer C.S.H.B. No. 2400


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the powers and duties of the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality and other entities regarding water and sewer
 utilities and certain conservation and reclamation districts.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 13.002(22), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (22)  "Test year" means the annualized period for which
 costs are to be analyzed and rates established [most recent
 12-month period for which representative operating data for a
 retail public utility are available. A utility rate filing must be
 based on a test year that ended less than 12 months before the date
 on which the utility made the rate filing].
 SECTION 2.  Section 13.145(a), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  A utility may consolidate more than one system under a
 single tariff on a regional basis [only] if[:
 [(1)     the systems under the tariff are substantially
 similar in terms of facilities, quality of service, and cost of
 service; and
 [(2)]  the tariff provides for rates that promote water
 conservation for single-family residences and landscape
 irrigation.
 SECTION 3.  Section 13.185(d), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (d)  Net income is the total revenues of the utility less all
 reasonable and necessary expenses as determined by the regulatory
 authority. The regulatory authority shall base a utility's
 expenses on information for either, at the utility's choice, a
 historic test year that is the most recent 12-month period that
 ended less than 12 months before the filing date of the rate
 application or the future test year of the 12-month period ending on
 the first anniversary of the filing date of the rate application for
 which representative and supporting information for the utility is
 available. The regulatory authority shall determine expenses and
 revenues in a manner consistent with Subsections (e) through (h) of
 this section.
 SECTION 4.  Sections 13.187(a), (b), (d), (e), (f), (k),
 (o), and (p), Water Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A utility may not make changes in its rates except by
 delivering a statement of intent to each ratepayer and [with] the
 regulatory authority having original jurisdiction at least 90 [60]
 days before the proposed effective date of the proposed change. The
 proposed effective date of the new rates must be the first day of a
 billing period, and the new rates may not apply to service received
 before the proposed effective date of the new rates. The statement
 of intent must include:
 (1)  the utility's name, address, current rates, and
 proposed rates [information required by the regulatory authority's
 rules];
 (2)  a billing comparison regarding the existing water
 or sewer rate and the new water or sewer rate computed that shows
 the monthly water charges generated for use of the following
 amounts of water and the monthly sewer charges generated if the
 amount used was the same as a customer's winter monthly average,
 unless the utility proposes a flat rate for sewer service, for the
 use of:
 (A)  5,000 [10,000] gallons of water or sewer;
 [and]
 (B)  10,000 [30,000] gallons of water or sewer;
 [and]
 (C)  15,000 gallons of water or sewer; and
 (D)  30,000 gallons of water or sewer;
 (3)  the effective date of the proposed rates;
 (4)  information on the procedure for protesting a rate
 change, the minimum number of protests needed to ensure a hearing,
 and the length of the protest period;
 (5)  contact information for the commission and the
 office of public interest counsel;
 (6)  a brief description of the contested case hearing
 process; and
 (7)  any additional information required by the
 regulatory authority's rules [a billing comparison regarding the
 existing sewer rate and the new sewer rate computed for the use of
 10,000 gallons, unless the utility proposes a flat rate for sewer
 services].
 (b)  A copy of the statement of intent shall be mailed or
 delivered to the appropriate offices of each affected municipality,
 to the executive director, and to any [other] affected persons as
 required by the regulatory authority's rules.
 (d)  If [Except as provided by Subsection (d-1), if] the
 application or the statement of intent is not substantially
 complete or does not comply with the regulatory authority's rules,
 it may be rejected and the proposed effective date of the rate
 change may be suspended until a properly completed application is
 accepted by the regulatory authority and a proper statement of
 intent is provided. The commission may also suspend the proposed
 effective date of any rate change if the utility does not have a
 certificate of public convenience and necessity or a completed
 application for a certificate or to transfer a certificate pending
 before the commission or if the utility is delinquent in paying the
 assessment and any applicable penalties or interest required by
 Section 5.701(n) of this code.
 (e)  The regulatory authority shall hold a hearing on the
 proposed rate increase if [If], before the 61st [91st] day after the
 [effective] date the statement of intent was provided to the
 authority and each ratepayer under Subsection (a) [of the rate
 change], the regulatory authority receives a complaint from any
 affected municipality, or from the lesser of 1,000 or 10 percent of
 the ratepayers of the utility over whose rates the regulatory
 authority has original jurisdiction[, the regulatory authority
 shall set the matter for hearing].
 (f)  The regulatory authority may set the matter for hearing
 on its own motion at any time within 90 [120] days after the
 [effective] date the statement of intent was provided to the
 authority and each ratepayer under Subsection (a) [of the rate
 change]. If more than half of the ratepayers of the utility receive
 service in a county with a population of more than 2.5 million, the
 hearing must be held at a location in that county.
 (k)  If the regulatory authority sets the matter for
 [receives at least the number of complaints from ratepayers
 required for the regulatory authority to set] a hearing under
 Subsection (e), the regulatory authority shall [may], pending the
 hearing and a decision, suspend the date the rate change would
 otherwise be effective until the date the regulatory authority
 issues a final decision on the matter. The administrative law judge
 shall issue a proposal for decision not later than the 120th day
 after the last date of the preliminary hearing.  The commission
 shall issue a final decision not later than the 60th day after the
 date the administrative law judge issues the proposal for decision.
 The executive director may extend the process if the commission
 determines that an extension is necessary to protect a party's
 right to due process or other constitutional right. [Except as
 provided by Subsection (d-1), the proposed rate may not be
 suspended for longer than:
 [(1)  90 days by a local regulatory authority; or
 [(2)  150 days by the commission.]
 (o)  If the [a] regulatory authority does not set a hearing
 on the proposed rate increase under Subsection (e) or (f), [other
 than the commission establishes interim rates or an escrow account,
 the regulatory authority must make a final determination on the
 rates not later than the first anniversary of the effective date of
 the interim rates or escrowed rates or] the rates are automatically
 approved as requested by the utility.
 (p)  Except to implement a rate adjustment provision
 approved by the regulatory authority by rule or ordinance, as
 applicable, or to adjust the rates of a newly acquired utility
 system, a utility or two or more utilities under common control and
 ownership may not file a statement of intent to increase its rates
 for the same customer more than once in a 12-month period, unless
 the regulatory authority determines that a financial hardship
 exists. If the regulatory authority requires the utility to
 deliver a corrected statement of intent, the utility is not
 considered to be in violation of the 12-month filing requirement.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter F, Chapter 13, Water Code, is amended
 by adding Section 13.193 to read as follows:
 Sec. 13.193.  UTILITY FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION AND
 IMPROVEMENT CHARGE. (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of
 this chapter, a utility may assess a utility facilities
 construction and improvement charge to recover the depreciation and
 return on investment of a utility facilities construction and
 improvement project that:
 (1)  is completed and placed into service between two
 consecutive statements of intent to change the utility's rates or
 tariff filed under Section 13.187; and
 (2)  serves the utility's certificated service area,
 including a facility used for:
 (A)  the production, transmission, storage,
 distribution, or provision of potable or recycled water to the
 public; or
 (B)  the collection, transportation, treatment,
 or disposal of sewage.
 (b)  The commission by rule shall require a utility that
 proposes to assess a utility facilities construction and
 improvement charge under this section:
 (1)  to file a tariff establishing a just and
 reasonable manner for calculating the charge; and
 (2)  to receive the executive director's approval of
 the tariff.
 (c)  In adopting rules under Subsection (b), the commission
 shall ensure that:
 (1)  not later than the 60th day before a utility's
 proposed inclusion of a charge or a proposed increase of a charge in
 a tariff under this section, the utility submits to the executive
 director for review of a project's eligibility a written notice
 that contains:
 (A)  the amount of the proposed charge or increase
 of a charge;
 (B)  the proposed implementation date for the
 charge or increase of a charge;
 (C)  a list of completed, eligible capital
 projects, and related depreciation and return on investment for
 which the utility seeks reimbursement through the charge or
 increase of a charge; and
 (D)  a calculation of the projected total annual
 increase in revenue due to the charge or increase of a charge;
 (2)  the total amount the utility is authorized to
 recover annually through a charge assessed under this section and
 the amount the utility actually recovers are subject to annual
 audit by the executive director;
 (3)  the amount of the charge the utility requests
 authorization to assess is based on the amount necessary to ensure
 that the charge yields a rate of return on invested capital that is
 equal to:
 (A)  the rate of return approved for the utility
 in the utility's most recent approved base rate or tariff change
 application filed under Section 13.187; or
 (B)  the rate of return proposed by the utility,
 if the rates in the utility's most recent base rate or tariff change
 application were approved by settlement;
 (4)  the cumulative annual amount the utility proposes
 to recover from the charge does not exceed an amount equal to 10
 percent of the utility's annual revenue;
 (5)  the utility does not implement an increase under
 this section more often than twice every calendar year;
 (6)  the charge is applied to each customer included in
 the tariff;
 (7)  the utility provides to each customer written
 notice of the charge on the initial tariff filing that proposes to
 implement the charge; and
 (8)  the charge is subject to a true-up or
 reconciliation at the utility's next rate case filed under Section
 13.187.
 (d)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, the
 implementation of a utility facilities construction and
 improvement charge or an increase in a utility facilities
 construction and improvement charge is not subject to a contested
 case hearing under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
 (e)  A utility may not collect the charge after the first
 anniversary of the completion of a utility facilities construction
 and improvement project.
 (f)  This section does not apply to a utility that has in
 place a negotiated stay-out agreement on September 1, 2011.
 SECTION 6.  Section 13.242(c), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c)  The commission may by rule allow a municipality or
 utility or water supply corporation to render retail water or sewer
 service without a certificate of public convenience and necessity
 if the municipality has given notice under Section 13.255 [of this
 code] that it intends to provide retail water or sewer service to an
 area or if the utility or water supply corporation has less than 15
 potential connections and is not within the certificated area of
 another retail public utility.
 SECTION 7.  Section 13.248, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 13.248.  CONTRACTS VALID AND ENFORCEABLE.  Contracts
 between retail public utilities designating areas to be served and
 customers to be served by those retail public utilities, when
 approved by the commission or the executive director after public
 notice [and hearing], are valid and enforceable and are
 incorporated into the appropriate areas of public convenience and
 necessity.
 SECTION 8.  Section 49.321, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 49.321.  DISSOLUTION AUTHORITY.  After notice [and
 hearing], the commission or executive director may dissolve any
 district that is inactive for a period of five consecutive years and
 has no outstanding bonded indebtedness.
 SECTION 9.  Section 49.324, Water Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 49.324.  ORDER OF DISSOLUTION.  The commission or the
 executive director may enter an order dissolving the district [at
 the conclusion of the hearing] if the commission or executive
 director [it] finds that the district has performed none of the
 functions for which it was created for a period of five consecutive
 years [before the day of the proceeding] and that the district has
 no outstanding bonded indebtedness.
 SECTION 10.  Section 49.326(a), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  Appeals from an [a commission] order dissolving a
 district shall be filed and heard in the district court of any of
 the counties in which the land is located.
 SECTION 11.  Section 54.030(b), Water Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  The governing body of a district which desires to
 convert into a district operating under this chapter shall adopt
 and enter in the minutes of the governing body a resolution
 declaring that in its judgment, conversion into a municipal utility
 district operating under this chapter and under Article XVI,
 Section 59, of the Texas Constitution, would serve the best
 interest of the district and would be a benefit to the land and
 property included in the district. The resolution shall also
 request that the commission approve [to hold a hearing on the
 question of] the conversion of the district.
 SECTION 12.  Section 54.032, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 54.032.  CONVERSION OF DISTRICT: NOTICE.  (a)  Notice
 of the conversion [hearing] shall be given by publishing notice in a
 newspaper with general circulation in the county or counties in
 which the district is located.
 (b)  The notice shall be published once a week for two
 consecutive weeks [with the first publication to be made not less
 than 14 full days before the time set for the hearing].
 (c)  The notice shall:
 (1)  [state the time and place of the hearing;
 [(2)]  set out the resolution adopted by the district
 in full; and
 (2) [(3)]  notify all interested persons how they may
 offer comments [to appear and offer testimony] for or against the
 proposal contained in the resolution.
 SECTION 13.  Section 54.033, Water Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 Sec. 54.033.  CONVERSION OF DISTRICT; FINDINGS.  (a)  If
 [After a hearing, if] the commission or the executive director
 finds that conversion of the district into one operating under this
 chapter would serve the best interest of the district and would be a
 benefit to the land and property included in the district, the
 commission or executive director [it] shall enter an order making
 this finding and the district shall become a district operating
 under this chapter and no confirmation election shall be required.
 (b)  If the commission or the executive director finds that
 the conversion of the district would not serve the best interest of
 the district and would not be a benefit to the land and property
 included in the district, the commission or executive director [it]
 shall enter an order against conversion of the district into one
 operating under this chapter.
 (c)  The findings of the commission or the executive director
 entered under this section shall be subject to appeal or review
 within 30 days after entry of the order [of the commission] granting
 or denying the conversion.
 (d)  A copy of the [commission] order converting a district
 shall be filed in the deed records of the county or counties in
 which the district is located.
 SECTION 14.  The following are repealed:
 (1)  Sections 13.187(d-1), (i), (j), (l), (m), and (n),
 Water Code; and
 (2)  Sections 49.322 and 54.031, Water Code.
 SECTION 15.  Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this
 Act applies only to a statement of intent filed on or after the
 effective date of this Act. A rate change to which a statement of
 intent filed before the effective date of this Act applies is
 governed by the law in effect on the date the statement was filed,
 and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 16.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.