82R7114 NC-D By: Thompson H.B. No. 2426 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to certain rights and duties of nurses. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subchapter H, Chapter 301, Occupations Code, is amended by adding Sections 301.357 and 301.358 to read as follows: Sec. 301.357. DUTY TO ACT AS PATIENT ADVOCATE. A registered nurse shall act as a patient's advocate and may engage in acts of collective patient advocacy. Sec. 301.358. DUTY TO ASSESS MEDICAL ORDER. A registered nurse providing direct care to a patient shall assess a medical order before the implementation of the order to determine if the order is: (1) issued by a person who is legally authorized to issue the order; and (2) in the best interest of the patient. SECTION 2. Section 301.413(b), Occupations Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) A person may not suspend, terminate, or otherwise discipline or discriminate against a person who: (1) reports, without malice, under this subchapter; (2) requests, in good faith, a nursing peer review committee determination under Section 303.005; [or] (3) refuses to engage in conduct as authorized by Section 301.352; (4) exercises the right of free speech relating to a report filed under this subchapter, regardless of whether the expression is made while on duty; (5) engages, in good faith, in collective patient advocacy; or (6) refuses, in good faith, an unsafe assignment. SECTION 3. Section 303.005, Occupations Code, is amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: (b) If a person who is required to establish a nursing peer review committee under Section 303.0015 requests a nurse to engage in conduct that the nurse believes violates a nurse's duty to a patient, the nurse may: (1) request, on a form developed or approved by the board, a determination by a nursing peer review committee under this chapter of whether the conduct violates a nurse's duty to a patient; or (2) refuse the request if the nurse believes, in good faith, that the conduct is unsafe. (c-1) A nurse who refuses to engage in conduct as provided by Subsection (b)(2): (1) may not be disciplined or discriminated against for making the refusal; (2) shall file a report under Section 301.4025 against the person making the request under Subsection (a); and (3) may not be disciplined by the board for refusing to engage in that conduct. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.