82R3099 AJZ-D By: Burnam H.B. No. 2808 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the issuance of disabled parking placards to elderly persons. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 681.001, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (3-a) to read as follows: (3-a) "Elderly person" means a person 75 years of age or older. SECTION 2. Section 681.002(b), Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) A disabled parking placard must be two-sided and hooked and include on each side: (1) the international symbol of access, which must be at least three inches in height, be centered on the placard, and be: (A) white on a blue shield for a placard issued to a person with a permanent disability or an elderly person; or (B) white on a red shield for a placard issued to a person with a temporary disability; (2) an identification number; (3) an expiration date at least three inches in height; and (4) the seal or other identification of the department. SECTION 3. Section 681.003, Transportation Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows: (a) An owner of a motor vehicle regularly operated by or for the transportation of a person with a disability or an elderly person may apply for a disabled parking placard. (b) An application for a disabled parking placard must be: (1) on a form furnished by the department; (2) submitted to the county assessor-collector of the county in which the person with the disability resides; and (3) accompanied by a fee of $5 if the application is for a temporary placard or a placard issued under Section 681.0033. (c) Except as provided by Subsection (c-1) and subject [Subject] to Subsections (e) and (f), the first application must be accompanied by a notarized written statement or written prescription of a physician licensed to practice medicine in this state or a state adjacent to this state, or authorized by applicable law to practice medicine in a hospital or other health facility of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, certifying and providing evidence acceptable to the department that the person making the application or on whose behalf the application is made is legally blind or has a mobility problem that substantially impairs the person's ability to ambulate. The statement or prescription must include a certification of whether the disability is temporary or permanent and information acceptable to the department to determine the type of disabled parking placard for which the applicant is eligible. The department shall determine a person's eligibility based on evidence provided by the applicant establishing legal blindness or mobility impairment. (c-1) Subsection (c) does not apply to the first application for a disabled parking placard under Section 681.0033. SECTION 4. Chapter 681, Transportation Code, is amended by adding Section 681.0033 to read as follows: Sec. 681.0033. ISSUANCE OF DISABLED PARKING PLACARDS TO ELDERLY PERSONS. (a) The department shall provide for the issuance of disabled parking placards described by Section 681.002 to elderly persons. (b) The application for a disabled parking placard must be made in the manner provided by Section 681.003(b). The department shall adopt rules regarding the application forms for the placard and the documentation required to demonstrate the applicant's age. SECTION 5. Sections 681.004(b) and (c), Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: (b) A person with a temporary disability or an elderly person may receive two disabled parking placards. (c) A disabled parking placard issued to a person with a permanent disability or an elderly person is valid for a period of four years and shall be replaced or renewed on request of the person to whom the initial card was issued without presentation of evidence of eligibility. SECTION 6. Sections 681.006(a) and (b), Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) Subject to Section 681.009(e), a vehicle may be parked for an unlimited period in a parking space or area that is designated specifically for persons with physical disabilities if: (1) the vehicle is being operated by or for the transportation of a person with a disability or an elderly person; and (2) there are: (A) displayed on the vehicle special license plates issued under Section 504.201; or (B) placed on the rearview mirror of the vehicle's front windshield a disabled parking placard. (b) The owner of a vehicle is exempt from the payment of a fee or penalty imposed by a governmental unit for parking at a meter if: (1) the vehicle is being operated by or for the transportation of a person with a disability or an elderly person; and (2) there are: (A) displayed on the vehicle special license plates issued under Section 504.201; or (B) placed on the rearview mirror of the vehicle's front windshield a disabled parking placard. SECTION 7. Sections 681.009(a), (c), and (e), Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) A political subdivision or a person who owns or controls property used for parking may designate one or more parking spaces or a parking area for the exclusive use of vehicles transporting persons with disabilities or elderly persons. (c) A political subdivision may require a private property owner or a person who controls property used for parking: (1) to designate one or more parking spaces or a parking area for the exclusive use of vehicles transporting persons with disabilities or elderly persons; or (2) to conform to the standards and specifications referred to in Subsection (b) when designating a parking space or area for persons with disabilities. (e) Parking spaces or areas designated for the exclusive use of vehicles transporting persons with disabilities or elderly persons may be used by vehicles displaying a white on blue shield disabled parking placard, license plates issued under Section 504.201 or 504.202, or a white on red shield disabled parking placard. SECTION 8. Sections 681.011(a), (b), (f), and (l), Transportation Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) A person commits an offense if: (1) the person stands a vehicle on which are displayed license plates issued under Section 504.201 or 504.202 or a disabled parking placard in a parking space or area designated specifically for persons with disabilities or elderly persons by: (A) a political subdivision; or (B) a person who owns or controls private property used for parking as to which a political subdivision has provided for the application of this section under Subsection (f); and (2) the standing of the vehicle in that parking space or area is not authorized by Section 681.006, 681.007, or 681.008. (b) A person commits an offense if the person stands a vehicle on which license plates issued under Section 504.201 or 504.202 are not displayed and a disabled parking placard is not displayed in a parking space or area designated specifically for individuals with disabilities or elderly persons by: (1) a political subdivision; or (2) a person who owns or controls private property used for parking as to which a political subdivision has provided for the application of this section under Subsection (f). (f) A political subdivision may provide that this section applies to a parking space or area for persons with disabilities or elderly persons on private property that is designated in compliance with the identification requirements referred to in Section 681.009(b). (l) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) stands a vehicle on which are displayed license plates issued under Section 504.201 or a disabled parking placard in a parking space or area for which this chapter creates an exemption from payment of a fee or penalty imposed by a governmental unit; (2) does not have a disability or is not an elderly person; (3) is not transporting a person with disability or an elderly person; and (4) does not pay any applicable fee related to standing in the space or area imposed by a governmental unit or exceeds a limitation on the length of time for standing in the space or area. SECTION 9. The changes in law made by this Act to Section 681.011, Transportation Code, apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.