82R10223 PMO-F
By: Smithee H.B. No. 2837
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to regulation of title insurance rates.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Sections 2703.151(a) and (c), Insurance Code,
are amended to read as follows:
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Subchapter F,
the commissioner shall fix and promulgate the premium rates to be
charged by a title insurance company or by a title insurance agent
for title insurance policies or for other forms prescribed or
approved by the commissioner.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Subchapter F
[for a premium charged for reinsurance], a premium may not be
charged for a title insurance policy or for another prescribed or
approved form at a rate different than the rate fixed and
promulgated by the commissioner.
SECTION 2. Chapter 2703, Insurance Code, is amended by
adding Subchapter F to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER F. FLEXIBLE RATING PROGRAM
Sec. 2703.301. FLEXIBLE RATING PROGRAM. (a) Notwithstanding
Section 2703.151(a), a title insurance company may file with the
commissioner to use a premium rate that is not more than 10 percent
more or 10 percent less than the rate fixed and promulgated under
Section 2703.151(a).
(b) A rate filed under this subchapter:
(1) must be filed with actuarial support and any other
information required by the commissioner by rule; and
(2) may not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
discriminatory for the risks to which the rate applies.
(c) A rate filed under Subsection (a) is effective until the
effective date of a rate subsequently fixed and promulgated by the
commissioner under Section 2703.151(a).
(d) After a rate is fixed and promulgated under Section
2703.151(a), a title insurance company using a rate under this
subchapter shall:
(1) file rates under this subchapter; or
(2) notify the commissioner in writing that the
company will use the promulgated and fixed rate.
(e) The commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures for a
rate filing under this subchapter.
Sec. 2703.302. DISAPPROVAL OF RATE IN FLEX RATE FILING;
HEARING. (a) The commissioner shall disapprove a rate if the
commissioner determines that the rate filing made under this
subchapter does not meet the standards established under Section
2703.301(b)(2).
(b) If the commissioner disapproves a filing, the
commissioner shall issue an order specifying in what respects the
filing fails to meet the requirements of this chapter.
(c) The filer is entitled to a hearing on written request
made to the commissioner not later than the 30th day after the date
the order disapproving the rate filing under this subchapter takes
effect.
Sec. 2703.303. DISAPPROVAL OF RATE IN EFFECT; HEARING. (a)
The commissioner may disapprove a rate filed under Section 2703.301
that is in effect only after a hearing before the commissioner. The
commissioner shall provide the filer at least 20 days' written
notice.
(b) The commissioner must issue an order disapproving a rate
filed under Section 2703.301 that is in effect not later than the
15th day after the close of the hearing. The order must:
(1) specify in what respects the rate fails to meet the
requirements of this chapter; and
(2) state the date on which further use of the rate is
prohibited, which may not be earlier than the 45th day after the
close of the hearing under this section.
Sec. 2703.304. GRIEVANCE. (a) An insured, underwriter, or
agent who is aggrieved with respect to any rate filed under Section
2703.301 that is in effect, or the public insurance counsel, may
apply to the commissioner in writing for a hearing on the filing.
The application must specify the grounds for the applicant's
grievance.
(b) The commissioner shall hold a hearing on an application
filed under Subsection (a) not later than the 30th day after the
date the commissioner receives the application if the commissioner
determines that:
(1) the application is made in good faith;
(2) the applicant would be aggrieved as alleged if the
grounds specified in the application were established; and
(3) the grounds specified in the application otherwise
justify holding the hearing.
(c) The commissioner shall provide written notice of a
hearing under Subsection (b) to the applicant and each insurer that
made the filing not later than the 10th day before the date of the
hearing.
(d) If, after the hearing, the commissioner determines that
the filing does not meet the requirements of this chapter, the
commissioner shall issue an order:
(1) specifying in what respects the filing fails to
meet those requirements; and
(2) stating the date on which the filing is no longer
in effect, which must be within a reasonable period after the order
date.
(e) The commissioner shall send copies of the order issued
under Subsection (d) to the applicant and each affected insurer.
Sec. 2703.305. PUBLIC INFORMATION. A filing made and any
supporting information filed under this subchapter, as of the date
the filing is received by the department:
(1) is public information;
(2) is not subject to any exceptions to disclosure
under Chapter 552, Government Code; and
(3) cannot be withheld from disclosure under any other
law.
SECTION 3. The change in law made by Subchapter F, Chapter
2703, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a rate
effective on or after January 1, 2012. A rate effective before
January 1, 2012, is governed by the law in effect immediately before
the effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect
for that purpose.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.