Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB3362 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            82R18674 RWG-F
 By: Smithee H.B. No. 3362
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 3362:
 By:  Cook C.S.H.B. No. 3362


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the appointment of an attorney for a workers'
 compensation claimant in certain proceedings.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 403.006(b), Labor Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b)  The subsequent injury fund is liable for:
 (1)  the payment of compensation as provided by Section
 408.162;
 (2)  reimbursement of insurance carrier claims of
 overpayment of benefits made under an interlocutory order or
 decision of the commissioner as provided by this subtitle,
 consistent with the priorities established by rule by the
 commissioner;
 (3)  reimbursement of insurance carrier claims as
 provided by Sections 408.042 and 413.0141, consistent with the
 priorities established by rule by the commissioner; [and]
 (4)  the reimbursement of an insurance carrier as
 provided by Section 408.0041(f-1); and
 (5)  the payment of court-appointed attorney's fees as
 provided by Section 408.221(c-1).
 SECTION 2.  Section 408.221, Labor Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (b) and (i) and adding Subsection (c-1) to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Except as otherwise provided, an attorney's fee under
 this section is based on the attorney's time and expenses according
 to written evidence presented to the division or court. Except as
 provided by Subsection (c) or (c-1) or Section 408.147(c), the
 attorney's fee shall be paid from the claimant's recovery.
 (c-1)  In a judicial review proceeding initiated by an
 insurance carrier under Subchapter G, Chapter 410, or Subchapter C,
 Chapter 413, in which the court has appointed an attorney for the
 claimant under Section 410.309 or 413.033, the subsequent injury
 fund is liable for the attorney's reasonable and necessary fees as
 provided by Subsection (d) on any issue on which the insurance
 carrier prevails. If the insurance carrier appeals multiple issues
 and the insurance carrier prevails on some, but not all, of the
 issues appealed, the court shall apportion and award fees to the
 claimant's court-appointed attorney from the subsequent injury
 fund only for issues on which the insurance carrier prevails.  In
 making that apportionment, the court shall consider the factors
 prescribed by Subsection (d).  An award of attorney's fees under
 this subsection is not subject to commissioner rules adopted under
 Subsection (f).
 (i)  Except as provided by Subsection (c) or (c-1) or Section
 408.147(c), an attorney's fee may not exceed 25 percent of the
 claimant's recovery.
 SECTION 3.  Subchapter G, Chapter 410, Labor Code, is
 amended by adding Section 410.309 to read as follows:
 Sec. 410.309.  APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY FOR CLAIMANT IN
 PROCEEDING INITIATED BY INSURANCE CARRIER.  (a)  In a trial
 initiated by an insurance carrier under this subchapter, at the
 request of the claimant the court shall appoint an attorney to
 represent the claimant before the court.  The court may hold a
 pretrial hearing to determine whether the claimant has made a good
 faith effort to obtain representation by an attorney before the
 appointment of an attorney.  A claimant who did not prevail in an
 administrative proceeding before the division:
 (1)  is not entitled to a court-appointed attorney; and
 (2)  may recover reasonable and necessary attorney's
 fees and expenses incurred in a trial initiated by the claimant in
 which the claimant prevails as provided by Subsection (b).
 (b)  The insurance carrier is liable for the attorney's
 reasonable and necessary fees as determined by the jury in the case,
 or by the trial judge when a jury is not requested, in accordance
 with Section 408.221(c-1) on any issue on which the claimant
 prevails.
 (c)  The subsequent injury fund is liable for the attorney's
 reasonable and necessary fees as determined by the jury in the case,
 or by the trial judge when a jury is not requested, in accordance
 with Section 408.221(c-1) on any issue on which the insurance
 carrier prevails.
 SECTION 4.  Subchapter C, Chapter 413, Labor Code, is
 amended by adding Section 413.033 to read as follows:
 Sec. 413.033.  APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY FOR CLAIMANT IN
 PROCEEDING INITIATED BY INSURANCE CARRIER. (a) In a trial
 initiated by an insurance carrier under this subchapter, at the
 request of the claimant the court shall appoint an attorney to
 represent the claimant before the court. The court may hold a
 pretrial hearing to determine whether the claimant has made a good
 faith effort to obtain representation by an attorney before the
 appointment of an attorney. A claimant who did not prevail in an
 administrative proceeding before the division:
 (1)  is not entitled to a court-appointed attorney; and
 (2)  may recover reasonable and necessary attorney's
 fees and expenses incurred in a trial initiated by the claimant in
 which the claimant prevails as provided by Subsection (b).
 (b)  The insurance carrier is liable for the attorney's
 reasonable and necessary fees as determined by the jury in the case,
 or by the trial judge when a jury is not requested, in accordance
 with Section 408.221(c-1) on any issue on which the claimant
 prevails.
 (c)  The subsequent injury fund is liable for the attorney's
 reasonable and necessary fees as determined by the jury in the case,
 or by the trial judge when a jury is not requested, in accordance
 with Section 408.221(c-1) on any issue on which the insurance
 carrier prevails.
 SECTION 5.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to a proceeding initiated under Subchapter G, Chapter 410, Labor
 Code, or Subchapter C, Chapter 413, Labor Code, on or after the
 effective date of this Act. A proceeding initiated before that date
 is governed by the law in effect on the date the proceeding was
 initiated, and the former law is continued in effect for that
 purpose.
 SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.