82R13085 MGR-D By: Naishtat H.C.R. No. 127 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The year 2012 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Lady Bird Johnson, and that occasion provides a fitting opportunity to remember the former first lady for her tireless efforts to preserve the natural beauty of our state and nation; and WHEREAS, Born on December 22, 1912, in Karnack, the former Claudia Alta Taylor spent many hours of her childhood paddling on Caddo Lake under ancient cypress trees, and those early experiences awakened in her a lifelong love of nature; she earned bachelor's degrees in history and journalism from The University of Texas at Austin and met Lyndon Baines Johnson shortly after graduating; they married on November 17, 1934; and WHEREAS, Mrs. Johnson distinguished herself as a successful businesswoman and political campaigner in the ensuing years; she helped her husband immensely in his bids for a seat in Congress and then in the U.S. Senate; along the way, she became the mother of two daughters, Lynda Bird and Luci Baines; Mrs. Johnson's graceful presence at her husband's side when he was thrust into the presidency in November 1963 after the Kennedy assassination helped to reassure a deeply saddened nation facing an unexpected transition; and WHEREAS, Soon after President Johnson was elected to his first full term in 1964, Mrs. Johnson began her work in the area of conservation and beautification; one of the most important results of her work was the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, which encouraged scenic enhancement and wildflower planting along roadsides, and paved the way for today's requirement that at least one-quarter of one percent of funds spent on landscaping projects in the highway system be used to plant native wildflowers; and WHEREAS, In 1964, Mrs. Johnson sought to make our nation's capital a garden city and a model for the rest of the country, planting flowers on the National Mall and throughout parks in low-income neighborhoods and persuading private businesses to undertake similar efforts; she also focused the country's attention on America's natural treasures by visiting historic sites, national parks, and scenic areas; and WHEREAS, Among the major legislative initiatives passed during the Johnson administration were the Wilderness Act of 1964, the Land and Water Conservation Fund, the Wild and Scenic Rivers program, additions to the National Park system, and 200 environmental laws; in a tribute to his wife's work, President Johnson presented her in 1968 with 50 pens used to sign 50 laws related to conservation and beautification; and WHEREAS, After returning to her home state with her husband in 1969, Mrs. Johnson devoted herself to the landscape of Texas; she was a leading force behind the establishment of Austin's hike and bike trail, and for two decades she supported beautification by personally giving awards to districts that used native Texas plants and scenery to the best advantage in their planning; and WHEREAS, With her friend, actress Helen Hayes, Mrs. Johnson founded in 1982 what is now the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center; a component of The University of Texas at Austin, the center is a national leader in research, education, and the development of projects that promote sustainability and the use of native plants that help to conserve water, minimize the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and convey a unique sense of place; the center sponsors a national, voluntary rating system for sustainable landscapes, collects millions of seeds for preservation and restoration, and consults on related issues with corporations, national parks, and urban developments; and WHEREAS, A deeply engaged citizen and visionary, Mrs. Johnson passed away on July 11, 2007, but her legacy lives on in the scenic vistas of wildflowers that line so many of the Lone Star State's roadways, and we, as Texans, are fortunate beneficiaries of her devotion to the natural world; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas hereby designate the year 2012 as the Lady Bird Johnson Centennial Year in observance of the 100th anniversary of the birth of this beloved First Lady.