82R24008 BPG-D By: Parker H.C.R. No. 144 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The Lone Star State has benefited enormously from the contributions of its Italian American residents; and WHEREAS, During the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries, the few Italians who came to Texas were mainly explorers, adventurers, or missionaries; Italians began to play a larger role toward the end of the 19th century, when Piedmontese made their homes in Montague County and Sicilians settled in the lower Brazos valley and on the Galveston County mainland; Modenese, Venetians, and Piedmontese worked the coal mines at Thurber, and Italian financier Joseph Telfener brought some 1,200 Lombards to help construct the New York, Texas and Mexican Railway between Victoria and Rosenberg; and WHEREAS, Most of the railway builders and coal miners moved back to Italy or on to other places when their work was completed; however, the Italian American community in the Brazos valley fanned out into surrounding areas, and settlements in Houston, Galveston, and San Antonio expanded rapidly; new residents founded churches, newspapers, and benevolent-fraternal organizations, as well as businesses; prominent Italian Americans of the 20th century include bootmaker Sam Lucchese, sculptor Pompeo Coppini, rancher Antonio Mateo Bruni, and agriculturalist-developer Biagio Varisco; the towns of Bruni and Varisco and such names as Bruni Park, Varisco Airport, Liggio Street, and Laneri Avenue are a testament to the achievements of Italian Americans; and WHEREAS, Through the years, individuals of Italian descent have excelled in all sectors of our society and economy, enriching our cultural tapestry, enhancing our prosperity, and securing the Lone Star State's reputation as a land of promise and possibility; June 2 represents an ideal date on which to honor those accomplishments, as Italians around the world celebrate this day as Festa della Repubblica to commemorate the 1946 referendum that ended the monarchy in Italy and established a republic; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas hereby designate June 2 as Italian Heritage Day; and, be it further RESOLVED, That, in accordance with the provisions of Section 391.004(d), Government Code, the designation expires on the 10th anniversary of the date this resolution is passed by the legislature.