82R2190 CBE-D By: Truitt H.C.R. No. 19 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The adoption of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments to the United States Constitution in 1913 greatly expanded the power of the federal government at the expense of the states, creating a constitutional imbalance; and WHEREAS, The Sixteenth Amendment gave Congress the power to impose an income tax, and subsequently, Congress began using its ability to give and withhold federal funds to exercise undue influence over the states; and WHEREAS, Under the original constitution, senators were selected by state legislatures, and this practice permitted senators to impose restraints against excesses at the federal level; the Seventeenth Amendment, however, provided for the direct election of U.S. senators by the voters of each state, eliminating a vital check on the federal government; and WHEREAS, States today have little recourse when the government in Washington, D.C., overreaches; the only way to contest a federal law or regulation is to bring a constitutional challenge in federal court or seek an amendment to the constitution; and WHEREAS, Passage of a "Repeal Amendment" would restore constitutional balance by providing for the repeal of any provision of law or regulation of the United States when the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states approve resolutions for the purpose of demanding such a repeal; a measure that has been repealed by the states could be reenacted by Congress if a simple majority of members are convinced that two-thirds of state legislatures have, in fact, erred in their interpretation of popular sentiment; and WHEREAS, With the possibility that two-thirds of the states could act to repeal federal law, Congress would be obliged to take into consideration any vigorous opposition at the state level before passing legislation, just as it must consider the possibility of a presidential veto; in effect, with repeal power, state legislatures could force Congress to revisit the provisions of a widely unpopular law; and WHEREAS, Reflecting confidence in the collective wisdom of thousands of democratically elected representatives outside the Beltway, a "Repeal Amendment" would help protect the powers "reserved to the states" in the Tenth Amendment and provide another political avenue to citizens seeking to protect the "rights … retained by the people," as outlined in the Ninth Amendment; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 82nd Legislature of the State of Texas hereby respectfully memorialize the Congress of the United States to propose and submit to the states for ratification an amendment to the United States Constitution providing that any provision of law or regulation of the United States can be repealed by the several states, and such repeal shall be effective when the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states approve resolutions that particularly describe the same provision or provisions of law or regulation to be repealed; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the 82nd Texas Legislature hereby request that the legislatures of each of the several states that compose the United States join this state in urging the Congress of the United States to propose and submit to the states for ratification a "Repeal Amendment" to the United States Constitution; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the speaker of the House of Representatives and the president of the Senate of the United States Congress, and to all members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be officially entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the secretaries of state and to the presiding officers of the legislatures of the other states as an expression of the sentiment of the Legislature of the State of Texas.