Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing garnishment of wages for the recovery of fraudulently obtained unemployment benefits or of taxes or fees owed to the state.
Impact
If enacted, HJR13 would significantly alter existing state law regarding the garnishment of wages. Currently, Texas law upholds a strong protective measure for individuals against wage garnishment, limiting it largely to child support and spousal maintenance. By expanding these provisions to include the recovery of funds related to fraudulently claimed unemployment benefits and state tax debts, the Texas legislature would increase the state’s powers to recover financial losses, ostensibly aiming to protect state resources and promote accountability among beneficiaries of state programs.
Summary
HJR13 proposes a constitutional amendment that allows for the garnishment of wages in specific circumstances, specifically for recovering fraudulently obtained unemployment benefits as well as taxes or fees owed to the state. This amendment seeks to amend Section 28 of Article XVI of the Texas Constitution, which currently prohibits the garnishment of wages except for specific court-ordered obligations. By introducing this amendment, the legislation aims to create a legal pathway to reclaim funds fraudulently acquired from the unemployment benefits system and ensure the state's financial recoveries from owed taxes or fees are enforced more efficiently.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HJR13 is generally supportive among lawmakers prioritizing state revenue and fraud prevention. Proponents view the bill as a necessary step in safeguarding taxpayer resources and enhancing the integrity of the unemployment benefits distribution system. However, concerns may arise amongst civil rights advocates and some community groups whom fear that such measures might lead to unjust hardships on individuals who may face garnishment due to errors or inadvertent fraud cases.
Contention
While the bill appears to have garnered support, there are notable points of contention regarding its potential implications for workers and the administrative processes governing wage garnishment. Critics might argue that allowing wage garnishment for tax recovery and unemployment fraud could disproportionately affect low-income individuals or those who may be unfairly targeted. Discussions will likely revolve around the balance of effectively recovering funds for the state while ensuring that protections remain for innocent workers against wrongful garnishment actions.
Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide for exceptions to the requirement that a home equity loan be closed only at the office of the lender, an attorney at law, or a title company.
Proposing a constitutional amendment authorizing local option elections to legalize or prohibit the operation of eight-liners or similar gaming devices; authorizing a fee.