H.R. No. 1363 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, Each year on April 21, people throughout the Lone Star State commemorate San Jacinto Day in honor of the decisive battlefield victory that brought about the independence of the Republic of Texas; and WHEREAS, On that date in the year 1836, the Texan forces led by General Sam Houston faced a crucial moment in their revolutionary struggle against the rule of Mexican dictator Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna; over the course of the previous six weeks, Texan forces had been defeated at both the Alamo and Goliad, and General Houston's army had retreated steadily to the east; meanwhile, the Mexican troops commanded by General Santa Anna were determined to follow up their earlier victories by seizing the seaports along the Texas coast; by mid-April, the two armies were within a few miles of one another in the bayou country near the San Jacinto River; General Houston decided that the time for attack had arrived; and WHEREAS, Moving into position on the afternoon of April 21, the Texans formed their battle lines, and with cries of "Remember the Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!," they surged toward the Mexican encampment; when the guns went quiet less than 20 minutes later, the Mexican army had been routed, with more than 600 of its troops killed and more than 700 taken prisoner; only nine Texans were killed or mortally wounded in the fighting; and WHEREAS, The following day, General Santa Anna was captured and, after meeting with General Houston, agreed to order all Mexican troops to leave Texas; later, he agreed to the Treaties of Velasco, which recognized the independence of Texas; with these steps, Mexican rule in Texas effectively came to an end, and the Republic of Texas was established; and WHEREAS, Individuals from a range of backgrounds contributed to this epic battlefield victory; among them were a company of Tejano troops who served bravely under the command of the prominent revolutionary leader Juan Nepomuceno Seguin and are representative of the many Hispanics who took up arms in the independence movement; another Latino member of the Texan army was Lorenzo de Zavala, Jr., the son of the republic's vice president; as an aide to Sam Houston, he acted as a translator in the general's negotiations with Santa Anna; and WHEREAS, Soldiers young and old were part of the fight for the Texans; there were teenagers such as 15-year-old William P. Zuber, 16-year-olds Thomas O'Conner and Cornelius DeVore, and 19-year-olds Alfonso Steele and Elijah Votaw; on the other end of the spectrum were James Curtis, Sr., and John S. Menifee, both 57 years old, and Asa Mitchell, the oldest person in the battle at age 60; in addition, General Houston's forces contained troops who had earlier taken part in the fighting at Goliad as well as individuals who had been present at the Alamo but had been ordered to leave the fort before its fall to carry out various missions; after surviving those engagements, they were able to assist in vanquishing the enemy force that had killed so many of their fellow Texans; and WHEREAS, Demonstrating the courage and determination that are so much a part of the Texas character, the valiant members of Sam Houston's army charged across a grassy battlefield in April of 1836, intent on securing liberty and avenging their fallen comrades; their steps set in motion a series of events that have made the State of Texas into the prosperous land that we enjoy today, and the momentous events of that day indeed deserve to be remembered and celebrated; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 82nd Texas Legislature hereby commemorate San Jacinto Day in the year 2011. Price Straus Gonzales of Williamson Morrison Straus Gonzales of Williamson Morrison Straus Gonzales of Williamson Morrison Aliseda Gonzalez Munoz, Jr. Aliseda Gonzalez Munoz, Jr. Aliseda Gonzalez Munoz, Jr. Allen Gooden Murphy Allen Gooden Murphy Allen Gooden Murphy Alonzo Guillen Naishtat Alonzo Guillen Naishtat Alonzo Guillen Naishtat Alvarado Gutierrez Nash Alvarado Gutierrez Nash Alvarado Gutierrez Nash Anchia Hamilton Oliveira Anchia Hamilton Oliveira Anchia Hamilton Oliveira Anderson of Dallas Hancock Orr Anderson of Dallas Hancock Orr Anderson of Dallas Hancock Orr Anderson of McLennan Hardcastle Otto Anderson of McLennan Hardcastle Otto Anderson of McLennan Hardcastle Otto Aycock Harless Parker Aycock Harless Parker Aycock Harless Parker Beck Harper-Brown Patrick Beck Harper-Brown Patrick Beck Harper-Brown Patrick Berman Hartnett Paxton Berman Hartnett Paxton Berman Hartnett Paxton Bohac Hernandez Luna Pena Bohac Hernandez Luna Pena Bohac Hernandez Luna Pena Bonnen Hilderbran Perry Bonnen Hilderbran Perry Bonnen Hilderbran Perry Branch Hochberg Phillips Branch Hochberg Phillips Branch Hochberg Phillips Brown Hopson Pickett Brown Hopson Pickett Brown Hopson Pickett Burkett Howard of Fort Bend Pitts Burkett Howard of Fort Bend Pitts Burkett Howard of Fort Bend Pitts Burnam Howard of Travis Price Burnam Howard of Travis Price Burnam Howard of Travis Price Button Huberty Quintanilla Button Huberty Quintanilla Button Huberty Quintanilla Cain Hughes Raymond Cain Hughes Raymond Cain Hughes Raymond Callegari Hunter Reynolds Callegari Hunter Reynolds Callegari Hunter Reynolds Carter Isaac Riddle Carter Isaac Riddle Carter Isaac Riddle Castro Jackson Ritter Castro Jackson Ritter Castro Jackson Ritter Chisum Johnson Rodriguez Chisum Johnson Rodriguez Chisum Johnson Rodriguez Christian Keffer Schwertner Christian Keffer Schwertner Christian Keffer Schwertner Coleman King of Parker Scott Coleman King of Parker Scott Coleman King of Parker Scott Cook King of Taylor Sheets Cook King of Taylor Sheets Cook King of Taylor Sheets Craddick King of Zavala Sheffield Craddick King of Zavala Sheffield Craddick King of Zavala Sheffield Creighton Kleinschmidt Shelton Creighton Kleinschmidt Shelton Creighton Kleinschmidt Shelton Crownover Kolkhorst Simpson Crownover Kolkhorst Simpson Crownover Kolkhorst Simpson Darby Kuempel Smith of Harris Darby Kuempel Smith of Harris Darby Kuempel Smith of Harris Davis of Dallas Landtroop Smith of Tarrant Davis of Dallas Landtroop Smith of Tarrant Davis of Dallas Landtroop Smith of Tarrant J. Davis of Harris Larson Smithee J. Davis of Harris Larson Smithee J. Davis of Harris Larson Smithee S. Davis of Harris Laubenberg Solomons S. Davis of Harris Laubenberg Solomons S. Davis of Harris Laubenberg Solomons Deshotel Lavender Strama Deshotel Lavender Strama Deshotel Lavender Strama Driver Legler Taylor of Collin Driver Legler Taylor of Collin Driver Legler Taylor of Collin Dukes Lewis Taylor of Galveston Dukes Lewis Taylor of Galveston Dukes Lewis Taylor of Galveston Dutton Lozano Thompson Dutton Lozano Thompson Dutton Lozano Thompson Eiland Lucio III Torres Eiland Lucio III Torres Eiland Lucio III Torres Eissler Lyne Truitt Eissler Lyne Truitt Eissler Lyne Truitt Elkins Madden Turner Elkins Madden Turner Elkins Madden Turner Farias Mallory Caraway Veasey Farias Mallory Caraway Veasey Farias Mallory Caraway Veasey Farrar Margo Villarreal Farrar Margo Villarreal Farrar Margo Villarreal Fletcher Marquez Vo Fletcher Marquez Vo Fletcher Marquez Vo Flynn Martinez Walle Flynn Martinez Walle Flynn Martinez Walle Frullo Martinez Fischer Weber Frullo Martinez Fischer Weber Frullo Martinez Fischer Weber Gallego McClendon White Gallego McClendon White Gallego McClendon White Garza Menendez Woolley Garza Menendez Woolley Garza Menendez Woolley Geren Miles Workman Geren Miles Workman Geren Miles Workman Giddings Miller of Comal Zedler Giddings Miller of Comal Zedler Giddings Miller of Comal Zedler Gonzales of Hidalgo Miller of Erath Zerwas Gonzales of Hidalgo Miller of Erath Zerwas Gonzales of Hidalgo Miller of Erath Zerwas ______________________________ Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 1363 was adopted by the House on April 21, 2011, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House Straus Gonzales of Williamson Morrison Aliseda Gonzalez Munoz, Jr. Allen Gooden Murphy Alonzo Guillen Naishtat Alvarado Gutierrez Nash Anchia Hamilton Oliveira Anderson of Dallas Hancock Orr Anderson of McLennan Hardcastle Otto Aycock Harless Parker Beck Harper-Brown Patrick Berman Hartnett Paxton Bohac Hernandez Luna Pena Bonnen Hilderbran Perry Branch Hochberg Phillips Brown Hopson Pickett Burkett Howard of Fort Bend Pitts Burnam Howard of Travis Price Button Huberty Quintanilla Cain Hughes Raymond Callegari Hunter Reynolds Carter Isaac Riddle Castro Jackson Ritter Chisum Johnson Rodriguez Christian Keffer Schwertner Coleman King of Parker Scott Cook King of Taylor Sheets Craddick King of Zavala Sheffield Creighton Kleinschmidt Shelton Crownover Kolkhorst Simpson Darby Kuempel Smith of Harris Davis of Dallas Landtroop Smith of Tarrant J. Davis of Harris Larson Smithee S. Davis of Harris Laubenberg Solomons Deshotel Lavender Strama Driver Legler Taylor of Collin Dukes Lewis Taylor of Galveston Dutton Lozano Thompson Eiland Lucio III Torres Eissler Lyne Truitt Elkins Madden Turner Farias Mallory Caraway Veasey Farrar Margo Villarreal Fletcher Marquez Vo Flynn Martinez Walle Frullo Martinez Fischer Weber Gallego McClendon White Garza Menendez Woolley Geren Miles Workman Giddings Miller of Comal Zedler Gonzales of Hidalgo Miller of Erath Zerwas