1 | 1 | | By: Uresti S.B. No. 270 |
---|
2 | 2 | | (Gonzales of Hidalgo) |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to newborn hearing screenings. |
---|
8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subdivision (2), Section 47.001, Health and |
---|
10 | 10 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
11 | 11 | | (2) "Birthing facility" means: |
---|
12 | 12 | | (A) a hospital licensed under Chapter 241 that |
---|
13 | 13 | | offers obstetrical services [and is located in a county with a |
---|
14 | 14 | | population of more than 50,000]; [or] |
---|
15 | 15 | | (B) a birthing center licensed under Chapter 244; |
---|
16 | 16 | | (C) a children's hospital; or |
---|
17 | 17 | | (D) a facility, maintained or operated by this |
---|
18 | 18 | | state or an agency of this state, that provides obstetrical |
---|
19 | 19 | | services [that is located in a county with a population of more than |
---|
20 | 20 | | 50,000 and that has 100 or more births per year]. |
---|
21 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Section 47.003, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
22 | 22 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e) and adding |
---|
23 | 23 | | Subsections (a-1) and (f) to read as follows: |
---|
24 | 24 | | (a) A birthing facility, through a program certified by the |
---|
25 | 25 | | department under Section 47.004, shall perform, either directly or |
---|
26 | 26 | | through a transfer agreement, [offer the parents of a newborn] a |
---|
27 | 27 | | hearing screening [for the newborn] for the identification of |
---|
28 | 28 | | hearing loss on each newborn or infant born at the facility before |
---|
29 | 29 | | the newborn or infant is discharged from the facility unless: |
---|
30 | 30 | | (1) the parent declines the screening; |
---|
31 | 31 | | (2) the newborn or infant is transferred to another |
---|
32 | 32 | | facility before the screening is performed; or |
---|
33 | 33 | | (3) the screening has previously been completed. |
---|
34 | 34 | | (a-1) The birthing facility [screening] shall inform the |
---|
35 | 35 | | parents [be offered] during [the birth] admission that: |
---|
36 | 36 | | (1) the facility is required by law to screen a newborn |
---|
37 | 37 | | or infant for hearing loss; and |
---|
38 | 38 | | (2) the parents may decline the screening[, and the |
---|
39 | 39 | | parents shall be informed that information may be provided to the |
---|
40 | 40 | | department upon their written consent]. |
---|
41 | 41 | | (c) Subject to Section 47.008, the [The] department shall |
---|
42 | 42 | | [may] maintain data and information on each newborn or infant who |
---|
43 | 43 | | receives a hearing screening under Subsection (a) [services under a |
---|
44 | 44 | | program]. |
---|
45 | 45 | | (d) The department shall ensure that intervention is |
---|
46 | 46 | | available to families for a newborn or infant identified as having |
---|
47 | 47 | | hearing loss and that the intervention is managed by state programs |
---|
48 | 48 | | operating under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 |
---|
49 | 49 | | U.S.C. Section 1400 et seq.). |
---|
50 | 50 | | (e) The department shall ensure that the intervention |
---|
51 | 51 | | described by Subsection (d) is available for a newborn or infant |
---|
52 | 52 | | identified as having hearing loss not later than the sixth month |
---|
53 | 53 | | after the newborn's or infant's birth and through the time the child |
---|
54 | 54 | | is an infant unless the infant has been hospitalized since birth. |
---|
55 | 55 | | (f) If a newborn or an infant receives medical intervention |
---|
56 | 56 | | services, including a hearing aid or cochlear implant, the |
---|
57 | 57 | | intervention specialist shall report the results of the |
---|
58 | 58 | | intervention to the department. |
---|
59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code, is amended by |
---|
60 | 60 | | adding Section 47.0031 to read as follows: |
---|
61 | 61 | | Sec. 47.0031. FOLLOW-UP SCREENING. (a) The program that |
---|
62 | 62 | | performed the hearing screening under Section 47.003 shall provide |
---|
63 | 63 | | the newborn's or infant's parents with the screening results. A |
---|
64 | 64 | | birthing facility, through the program, shall offer a follow-up |
---|
65 | 65 | | hearing screening to the parents of a newborn or infant who does not |
---|
66 | 66 | | pass the screening, or refer the parents to another program for the |
---|
67 | 67 | | follow-up hearing screening. The follow-up hearing screening |
---|
68 | 68 | | should be performed not later than the 30th day after the date the |
---|
69 | 69 | | newborn or infant is discharged from the facility. |
---|
70 | 70 | | (b) If a newborn or an infant does not pass the screening in |
---|
71 | 71 | | a follow-up hearing screening, the program that performed the |
---|
72 | 72 | | follow-up hearing screening on the newborn or infant shall: |
---|
73 | 73 | | (1) provide the newborn's or infant's parents with the |
---|
74 | 74 | | screening results; |
---|
75 | 75 | | (2) assist in scheduling a diagnostic audiological |
---|
76 | 76 | | evaluation for the newborn or infant, consistent with the most |
---|
77 | 77 | | current guidelines in the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing |
---|
78 | 78 | | Position Statement, or refer the newborn or infant to a licensed |
---|
79 | 79 | | audiologist who provides diagnostic audiological evaluations for |
---|
80 | 80 | | newborns or infants that are consistent with the most current |
---|
81 | 81 | | guidelines in the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Position |
---|
82 | 82 | | Statement; and |
---|
83 | 83 | | (3) refer the newborn or infant to early childhood |
---|
84 | 84 | | intervention services. |
---|
85 | 85 | | SECTION 4. Subsections (b) and (d), Section 47.004, Health |
---|
86 | 86 | | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
87 | 87 | | (b) In order to be certified, the program must: |
---|
88 | 88 | | (1) provide hearing screening using equipment |
---|
89 | 89 | | recommended by the department; |
---|
90 | 90 | | (2) use appropriate staff to provide the screening; |
---|
91 | 91 | | (3) maintain and report data electronically as |
---|
92 | 92 | | required by the department; |
---|
93 | 93 | | (4) distribute family, health care provider, and |
---|
94 | 94 | | physician educational materials standardized by the department; |
---|
95 | 95 | | [and] |
---|
96 | 96 | | (5) provide information, as recommended by the |
---|
97 | 97 | | department, to the parents on follow-up services for newborns and |
---|
98 | 98 | | infants who do not pass the [with abnormal] screening; and |
---|
99 | 99 | | (6) be supervised by: |
---|
100 | 100 | | (A) a physician; |
---|
101 | 101 | | (B) an audiologist; |
---|
102 | 102 | | (C) a registered nurse; or |
---|
103 | 103 | | (D) a physician assistant [results]. |
---|
104 | 104 | | (d) The department may renew the certification of a program |
---|
105 | 105 | | on a periodic basis as established by board rule in order to ensure |
---|
106 | 106 | | quality services to newborns, infants, and families. |
---|
107 | 107 | | SECTION 5. Section 47.005, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
108 | 108 | | amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections |
---|
109 | 109 | | (d) and (e) to read as follows: |
---|
110 | 110 | | (a) A birthing facility that operates a program shall |
---|
111 | 111 | | distribute to the parents of each newborn or infant who is screened |
---|
112 | 112 | | educational materials that are standardized by the department |
---|
113 | 113 | | regarding screening results and follow-up care. |
---|
114 | 114 | | (b) A birthing facility that operates a program shall report |
---|
115 | 115 | | screening results to: |
---|
116 | 116 | | (1) the parents; |
---|
117 | 117 | | (2) [,] the newborn's or infant's attending physician, |
---|
118 | 118 | | primary care physician, or other applicable health care provider; |
---|
119 | 119 | | [,] and |
---|
120 | 120 | | (3) the department. |
---|
121 | 121 | | (d) The department may coordinate the diagnostic |
---|
122 | 122 | | audiological evaluation required under Section 47.0031(b)(2). A |
---|
123 | 123 | | diagnostic audiological evaluation must be completed on the newborn |
---|
124 | 124 | | or infant: |
---|
125 | 125 | | (1) not later than the third month after the newborn's |
---|
126 | 126 | | or infant's birth unless the newborn or infant has been |
---|
127 | 127 | | hospitalized since birth; or |
---|
128 | 128 | | (2) upon referral by the newborn's or infant's primary |
---|
129 | 129 | | care physician or other applicable health care provider. |
---|
130 | 130 | | (e) An audiologist who performs a diagnostic audiological |
---|
131 | 131 | | evaluation under this chapter shall report the results of the |
---|
132 | 132 | | evaluation to: |
---|
133 | 133 | | (1) the parents; |
---|
134 | 134 | | (2) the newborn's or infant's primary care physician |
---|
135 | 135 | | or other applicable health care provider; and |
---|
136 | 136 | | (3) the department under Section 47.007(b). |
---|
137 | 137 | | SECTION 6. Section 47.007, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
138 | 138 | | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (d) |
---|
139 | 139 | | through (h) to read as follows: |
---|
140 | 140 | | (b) Subject to Section 47.008, a [A] qualified hearing |
---|
141 | 141 | | screening provider, hospital, health care provider, physician, |
---|
142 | 142 | | audiologist, or intervention specialist shall [may] access the |
---|
143 | 143 | | information management, reporting, and tracking system to provide |
---|
144 | 144 | | information[, where available,] to the department and may obtain |
---|
145 | 145 | | information from the department[, including information] relating |
---|
146 | 146 | | to: |
---|
147 | 147 | | (1) the results of each hearing screening performed |
---|
148 | 148 | | under Section 47.003(a) or 47.0031(a); |
---|
149 | 149 | | (2) the results of each diagnostic audiological |
---|
150 | 150 | | evaluation required under Section 47.0031(b)(2); |
---|
151 | 151 | | (3) [(1)] infants who receive follow-up care; |
---|
152 | 152 | | (4) [(2)] infants identified with hearing loss; |
---|
153 | 153 | | (5) [(3)] infants who are referred for intervention |
---|
154 | 154 | | services; and |
---|
155 | 155 | | (6) [(4)] case level information necessary to report |
---|
156 | 156 | | required statistics to: |
---|
157 | 157 | | (A) the Maternal and Child Health Bureau on an |
---|
158 | 158 | | annual basis; and |
---|
159 | 159 | | (B) the federal Centers for Disease Control and |
---|
160 | 160 | | Prevention. |
---|
161 | 161 | | (d) A birthing facility described by Subsection (a) shall |
---|
162 | 162 | | report the resulting information in the format and within the time |
---|
163 | 163 | | frame specified by the department. |
---|
164 | 164 | | (e) A qualified hearing screening provider, audiologist, |
---|
165 | 165 | | intervention specialist, educator, or other person who receives a |
---|
166 | 166 | | referral from a program under this chapter shall: |
---|
167 | 167 | | (1) provide the services needed by the newborn or |
---|
168 | 168 | | infant or refer the newborn or infant to a person who provides the |
---|
169 | 169 | | services needed by the newborn or infant; and |
---|
170 | 170 | | (2) provide, with the consent of the newborn's or |
---|
171 | 171 | | infant's parent, the following information to the department or the |
---|
172 | 172 | | department's designee: |
---|
173 | 173 | | (A) results of follow-up care; |
---|
174 | 174 | | (B) results of audiologic testing of an infant |
---|
175 | 175 | | identified with hearing loss; and |
---|
176 | 176 | | (C) reports on the initiation of intervention |
---|
177 | 177 | | services. |
---|
178 | 178 | | (f) A qualified hearing screening provider, audiologist, |
---|
179 | 179 | | intervention specialist, educator, or other person who provides |
---|
180 | 180 | | services to an infant who is diagnosed with hearing loss shall |
---|
181 | 181 | | provide, with the consent of the infant's parent, the following |
---|
182 | 182 | | information to the department or the department's designee: |
---|
183 | 183 | | (1) results of follow-up care; |
---|
184 | 184 | | (2) results of audiologic testing; and |
---|
185 | 185 | | (3) reports on the initiation of intervention |
---|
186 | 186 | | services. |
---|
187 | 187 | | (g) A hospital that provides services under this chapter |
---|
188 | 188 | | shall use the information management, reporting, and tracking |
---|
189 | 189 | | system described by this section, access to which has been provided |
---|
190 | 190 | | to the hospital by the department, to report, with the consent of |
---|
191 | 191 | | the infant's parent, the following information to the department or |
---|
192 | 192 | | the department's designee: |
---|
193 | 193 | | (1) results of all follow-up services for an infant |
---|
194 | 194 | | who does not pass the screening described by Section 47.003(a) if |
---|
195 | 195 | | the hospital provides the follow-up services; or |
---|
196 | 196 | | (2) the name of the provider or facility to which the |
---|
197 | 197 | | hospital refers an infant who does not pass the screening described |
---|
198 | 198 | | by Section 47.003(a) for follow-up services. |
---|
199 | 199 | | (h) Subject to Section 47.008, a qualified hearing |
---|
200 | 200 | | screening provider, hospital, health care provider, physician, |
---|
201 | 201 | | audiologist, or intervention specialist may obtain information |
---|
202 | 202 | | from the department relating to: |
---|
203 | 203 | | (1) the results of each hearing screening performed |
---|
204 | 204 | | under Section 47.003(a) or 47.0031(a); |
---|
205 | 205 | | (2) the results of each diagnostic audiological |
---|
206 | 206 | | evaluation required under Section 47.0031(b)(2); |
---|
207 | 207 | | (3) infants who receive follow-up care; |
---|
208 | 208 | | (4) infants identified with hearing loss; and |
---|
209 | 209 | | (5) infants who are referred for intervention |
---|
210 | 210 | | services. |
---|
211 | 211 | | SECTION 7. Chapter 47, Health and Safety Code, is amended by |
---|
212 | 212 | | adding Sections 47.010 and 47.011 to read as follows: |
---|
213 | 213 | | Sec. 47.010. RULEMAKING. (a) The executive commissioner |
---|
214 | 214 | | of the Health and Human Services Commission may adopt rules for the |
---|
215 | 215 | | department to implement this chapter. |
---|
216 | 216 | | (b) If the executive commissioner adopts rules, the |
---|
217 | 217 | | executive commissioner shall consider the most current guidelines |
---|
218 | 218 | | established by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing. |
---|
219 | 219 | | Sec. 47.011. DUTIES OF MIDWIFE. (a) In this section, |
---|
220 | 220 | | "midwife" has the meaning assigned by Section 203.002, Occupations |
---|
221 | 221 | | Code, and includes a nurse midwife described by Section 301.152, |
---|
222 | 222 | | Occupations Code. |
---|
223 | 223 | | (b) A midwife who attends the birth of a newborn: |
---|
224 | 224 | | (1) is not required to offer the parents of the newborn |
---|
225 | 225 | | a hearing screening for the newborn for the identification of |
---|
226 | 226 | | hearing loss; and |
---|
227 | 227 | | (2) shall refer the parents of the newborn to a |
---|
228 | 228 | | birthing facility or a provider that participates in the program |
---|
229 | 229 | | and make a record of the referral. |
---|
230 | 230 | | SECTION 8. Section 47.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
231 | 231 | | repealed. |
---|
232 | 232 | | SECTION 9. (a) Not later than January 1, 2012, the |
---|
233 | 233 | | executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission |
---|
234 | 234 | | shall prescribe a form to document a parent's decision to decline |
---|
235 | 235 | | screening under Subdivision (1), Subsection (a), Section 47.003, |
---|
236 | 236 | | Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, in consultation with |
---|
237 | 237 | | persons and organizations interested in newborn hearing screening. |
---|
238 | 238 | | (b) The Department of State Health Services may post the |
---|
239 | 239 | | form prescribed under Subsection (a) of this section on the |
---|
240 | 240 | | department's Internet website. |
---|
241 | 241 | | (c) A person or facility is not required to comply with the |
---|
242 | 242 | | changes in law made by this Act to Chapter 47, Health and Safety |
---|
243 | 243 | | Code, until January 1, 2012. |
---|
244 | 244 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
---|