By: Jackson S.B. No. 499 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the identification of breeder deer by microchips. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Subdivision (5), Section 43.351, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended to read as follows: (5) "Durable identification tag" means a single tag that is not easily dislodged or removed, is [and] made of a material that is not likely to disintegrate or decompose, and bears an alphanumeric identifier approved by the department that is unique to the breeder deer to which it is attached or implanted. The term includes a department-approved external tag, microchip implant, or other identification device that meets the requirements of this definition. [The term includes, but is not limited to, newly developed technologies, including radio frequency identification tags.] SECTION 2. Section 43.3561, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 43.3561. IDENTIFICATION OF BREEDER DEER. (a) Not later than March 31 of the year following the year in which a [the] breeder deer is born, the [a] breeder deer held in a permitted deer breeding facility must be identified by: (1) affixing to the deer an external durable identification tag that is reasonably visible; (2) implanting a durable identification tag that is a microchip; or (3) affixing or implanting, as appropriate, any other department-approved durable identification tag [placing on each breeder deer possessed by the deer breeder a single, reasonably visible, durable identification tag bearing an alphanumeric number of not more than four characters assigned by the department to the breeding facility in which the breeder deer was born and unique to that breeder deer]. (b) A deer breeder is not required to remove the durable identification tag for any purpose but may remove the tag and replace the tag immediately to meet the requirements of this section. (c) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a [(b) A] person may not remove or knowingly permit the removal of a breeder deer held in a facility by a permittee under this subchapter unless the breeder deer has been permanently and legibly tattooed in one ear with the unique alphanumeric identifier approved by the department [identification number assigned to the breeder in lawful possession of the breeder deer and specific to the breeding facility in which the breeder deer was born or initially introduced if from an out-of-state source]. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a [(c) A] person may not knowingly accept or permit the acceptance of a breeder deer into a facility regulated under this subchapter unless the breeder deer has been permanently and legibly tattooed in one ear with the unique alphanumeric identifier approved by the department [identification number assigned to the breeder in lawful possession of the breeder deer and specific to the facility in which the breeder deer was born or initially introduced if from an out-of-state source]. (e) Instead of using a tattoo to identify a breeder deer under Subsection (c) or (d), a deer breeder may identify a deer by using a department-approved microchip implanted under the deer's skin or other department-approved identification device. SECTION 3. Subsection (b), Section 43.357, Parks and Wildlife Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) The commission may make regulations governing: (1) the possession of breeder deer held under the authority of this subchapter; (2) the recapture of lawfully possessed breeder deer that have escaped from the facility of a deer breeder; (3) permit applications and fees; (4) reporting requirements; (5) procedures and requirements for the purchase, transfer, sale, or shipment of breeder deer; (6) the endorsement of a deer breeder facility by a certified wildlife biologist; (7) the number of breeder deer that a deer breeder may possess; [and] (8) the dates for which a deer breeder permit is valid; and (9) the use of durable identification tags for identifying breeder deer under this section. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.