1 | 1 | | 83R15669 EES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Thompson of Harris H.B. No. 1661 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1661: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Raymond C.S.H.B. No. 1661 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to child custody evaluations and adoption evaluations |
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10 | 10 | | conducted and testimony provided in certain suits affecting the |
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11 | 11 | | parent-child relationship; providing penalties; authorizing fees. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | ARTICLE 1. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1.01. Chapter 107, Family Code, is amended by |
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15 | 15 | | adding Subchapter E to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | SUBCHAPTER E. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION |
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17 | 17 | | Sec. 107.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) "Child custody evaluation" means an evaluative |
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19 | 19 | | process ordered by a court in a suit, except in a suit in which |
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20 | 20 | | adoption is requested, through which information, opinions, |
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21 | 21 | | recommendations, and answers to specific questions asked by the |
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22 | 22 | | court are: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) made regarding: |
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24 | 24 | | (i) the conservatorship of a child, |
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25 | 25 | | including the terms and conditions of the conservatorship; |
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26 | 26 | | (ii) the possession of or access to a child, |
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27 | 27 | | including the terms and conditions of possession or access; |
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28 | 28 | | (iii) recommendations for therapeutic |
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29 | 29 | | services; or |
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30 | 30 | | (iv) any other issue affecting the best |
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31 | 31 | | interest of a child; and |
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32 | 32 | | (B) provided to: |
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33 | 33 | | (i) the court; |
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34 | 34 | | (ii) the parties to the suit; |
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35 | 35 | | (iii) the parties' attorneys; and |
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36 | 36 | | (iv) any other person appointed under this |
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37 | 37 | | chapter by the court in the suit. |
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38 | 38 | | (2) "Child custody evaluator" means a person who |
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39 | 39 | | conducts a child custody evaluation under this subchapter. The term |
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40 | 40 | | includes a private child custody evaluator. |
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41 | 41 | | (3) "Department" means the Department of Family and |
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42 | 42 | | Protective Services. |
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43 | 43 | | (4) "Private child custody evaluator" means a person |
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44 | 44 | | conducting a child custody evaluation who is not conducting the |
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45 | 45 | | evaluation as an employee of or contractor with a domestic |
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46 | 46 | | relations office. |
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47 | 47 | | (5) "Supervision" means the regular review of and |
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48 | 48 | | consultation with a person. Supervision does not require the |
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49 | 49 | | constant physical presence of the person providing supervision. |
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50 | 50 | | Sec. 107.102. APPLICABILITY. (a) For purposes of this |
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51 | 51 | | subchapter, a child custody evaluation does not include services |
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52 | 52 | | provided in accordance with the Interstate Compact on the Placement |
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53 | 53 | | of Children adopted under Subchapter B, Chapter 162. |
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54 | 54 | | (b) This subchapter does not apply to a suit to which the |
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55 | 55 | | department is a party. |
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56 | 56 | | Sec. 107.103. ORDER FOR CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION. (a) The |
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57 | 57 | | court may order in a suit the preparation of a child custody |
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58 | 58 | | evaluation concerning: |
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59 | 59 | | (1) a child who is at issue in the suit; |
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60 | 60 | | (2) a party to the suit; |
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61 | 61 | | (3) the home of any person requesting conservatorship |
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62 | 62 | | of, possession of, or access to a child who is at issue in the suit; |
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63 | 63 | | or |
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64 | 64 | | (4) any issue or question relating to the suit and |
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65 | 65 | | requested by the court or agreed to by the parties to the suit |
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66 | 66 | | before or during the evaluation process. |
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67 | 67 | | (b) An order for a child custody evaluation must include: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the name of each person, including an entity, who |
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69 | 69 | | will conduct the evaluation; |
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70 | 70 | | (2) the purpose of the evaluation; and |
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71 | 71 | | (3) the specific issues or questions to be addressed |
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72 | 72 | | in the evaluation. |
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73 | 73 | | (c) Except as provided by Section 107.106, each person who |
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74 | 74 | | conducts a child custody evaluation must be qualified under Section |
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75 | 75 | | 107.105. |
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76 | 76 | | (d) The department may not conduct a child custody |
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77 | 77 | | evaluation. |
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78 | 78 | | Sec. 107.104. REQUIREMENTS OF CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION. |
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79 | 79 | | (a) A child custody evaluator shall: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) review relevant information obtained from |
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81 | 81 | | collateral sources; |
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82 | 82 | | (2) review relevant school records; |
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83 | 83 | | (3) review relevant physical and mental health records |
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84 | 84 | | of each party to the suit and each child who is at issue in the suit; |
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85 | 85 | | (4) review relevant records of the department, |
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86 | 86 | | including those maintained as part of the central registry |
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87 | 87 | | established under Section 261.002, and law enforcement agencies |
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88 | 88 | | relating to each child who is at issue in the suit, each party to the |
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89 | 89 | | suit, and each person who lives with a party to the suit; |
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90 | 90 | | (5) interview each adult living in a home that is the |
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91 | 91 | | subject of the evaluation; |
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92 | 92 | | (6) interview, in a developmentally appropriate |
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93 | 93 | | manner, each child who is at issue in the suit and who is at least |
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94 | 94 | | four years old; |
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95 | 95 | | (7) observe each child who is at issue in the suit, |
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96 | 96 | | regardless of the age of the child; |
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97 | 97 | | (8) observe each party to the suit with each child at |
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98 | 98 | | issue in the suit, including, as appropriate, during supervised |
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99 | 99 | | visitation, unless contact between a party and a child is |
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100 | 100 | | prohibited by court order or the person conducting the evaluation |
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101 | 101 | | has good cause for not making the observation and states the good |
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102 | 102 | | cause in writing provided to the parties to the suit before the |
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103 | 103 | | completion of the evaluation; |
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104 | 104 | | (9) assess the relationship between each child at |
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105 | 105 | | issue in the suit and each party seeking possession of or access to |
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106 | 106 | | the child; and |
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107 | 107 | | (10) complete any other tasks ordered by the court or |
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108 | 108 | | agreed to by the parties. |
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109 | 109 | | (b) In addition to the requirements of a child custody |
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110 | 110 | | evaluation in Subsection (a), a court issuing an order for an |
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111 | 111 | | evaluation may order the child custody evaluator to: |
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112 | 112 | | (1) visit the home of a party to the suit; |
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113 | 113 | | (2) conduct a joint interview of the parties to the |
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114 | 114 | | suit; |
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115 | 115 | | (3) observe a child who is at issue in the suit with |
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116 | 116 | | each adult who lives in the home that is the subject of the |
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117 | 117 | | evaluation; |
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118 | 118 | | (4) interview or observe a child who is not at issue in |
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119 | 119 | | the suit but who lives on a full-time or part-time basis in the home |
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120 | 120 | | that is the subject of the evaluation; |
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121 | 121 | | (5) conduct valid and reliable psychometric testing; |
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122 | 122 | | or |
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123 | 123 | | (6) review any other information that the court |
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124 | 124 | | determines is relevant. |
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125 | 125 | | Sec. 107.105. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: MINIMUM |
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126 | 126 | | QUALIFICATIONS. (a) In this section: |
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127 | 127 | | (1) "Full-time experience" means a period during which |
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128 | 128 | | a person works at least 30 hours per week. |
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129 | 129 | | (2) "Human services field of study" means a field of |
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130 | 130 | | study designed to prepare a person in the disciplined application |
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131 | 131 | | of counseling, family therapy, psychology, or social work values, |
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132 | 132 | | principles, and methods. |
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133 | 133 | | (b) To be qualified to conduct a child custody evaluation, a |
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134 | 134 | | person must: |
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135 | 135 | | (1) have at least a master's degree from an accredited |
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136 | 136 | | college or university in a human services field of study and a |
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137 | 137 | | license to practice in this state as a social worker, professional |
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138 | 138 | | counselor, marriage and family therapist, or psychologist and: |
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139 | 139 | | (A) after completing the degree required under |
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140 | 140 | | this subdivision, have two years of full-time experience or |
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141 | 141 | | equivalent part-time experience under professional supervision |
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142 | 142 | | during which the person performed functions involving the |
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143 | 143 | | evaluation of physical, intellectual, social, and psychological |
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144 | 144 | | functioning and needs and the potential of the social and physical |
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145 | 145 | | environment, both present and prospective, to meet those needs; and |
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146 | 146 | | (B) after obtaining the license required under |
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147 | 147 | | this subdivision, have participated in the performance of at least |
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148 | 148 | | 10 court-ordered child custody evaluations under the supervision of |
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149 | 149 | | a person qualified under this section; |
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150 | 150 | | (2) have graduated from medical school and be licensed |
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151 | 151 | | to practice medicine in this state and board certified in |
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152 | 152 | | psychiatry and: |
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153 | 153 | | (A) after completing medical school, have two |
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154 | 154 | | years of full-time experience or equivalent part-time experience |
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155 | 155 | | under professional supervision during which the person performed |
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156 | 156 | | functions involving the evaluation of physical, intellectual, |
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157 | 157 | | social, and psychological functioning and needs and the potential |
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158 | 158 | | of the social and physical environment, both present and |
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159 | 159 | | prospective, to meet those needs; and |
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160 | 160 | | (B) after obtaining the license and |
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161 | 161 | | certification required under this subdivision, have participated |
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162 | 162 | | in the performance of at least 10 court-ordered child custody |
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163 | 163 | | evaluations under the supervision of a person qualified under this |
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164 | 164 | | section; |
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165 | 165 | | (3) meet the requirements of Subdivision (1)(A) or |
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166 | 166 | | (2)(A) and be practicing under the direct supervision of a person |
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167 | 167 | | qualified under this section to complete at least 10 court-ordered |
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168 | 168 | | child custody evaluations under supervision; or |
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169 | 169 | | (4) be employed by or under contract with a domestic |
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170 | 170 | | relations office, provided that the person conducts child custody |
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171 | 171 | | evaluations relating only to families ordered to participate in |
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172 | 172 | | child custody evaluations conducted by that office. |
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173 | 173 | | (c) In addition to the other qualifications prescribed by |
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174 | 174 | | this section, a person must complete at least eight hours of family |
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175 | 175 | | violence dynamics training provided by a family violence service |
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176 | 176 | | provider to be qualified to conduct a child custody evaluation. |
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177 | 177 | | (d) In addition to the other qualifications prescribed by |
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178 | 178 | | this section, a person who conducts a child custody evaluation as an |
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179 | 179 | | employee of or contractor with a domestic relations office must |
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180 | 180 | | meet any qualifications required by that office. |
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181 | 181 | | Sec. 107.106. EXCEPTION TO QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED TO |
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182 | 182 | | CONDUCT CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION. In a county with a population of |
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183 | 183 | | less than 500,000, if a court finds that a qualified person, |
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184 | 184 | | including an entity, is not available to conduct a child custody |
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185 | 185 | | evaluation in a timely manner, the court may authorize a person, |
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186 | 186 | | including an entity, the court determines to be otherwise qualified |
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187 | 187 | | to conduct the evaluation if the parties to the suit agree to the |
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188 | 188 | | appointment in writing. |
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189 | 189 | | Sec. 107.107. PRIVATE CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: SPECIALIZED |
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190 | 190 | | KNOWLEDGE. A private child custody evaluator must demonstrate to |
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191 | 191 | | the court that the evaluator has sufficient specialized knowledge, |
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192 | 192 | | education, and training to conduct a child custody evaluation. In |
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193 | 193 | | making that demonstration, the evaluator must demonstrate that the |
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194 | 194 | | evaluator has completed at least 40 hours of education and training |
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195 | 195 | | on the following topics: |
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196 | 196 | | (1) the psychological and developmental needs of a |
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197 | 197 | | child, specifically as those needs relate to decisions about |
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198 | 198 | | conservatorship of, possession of, and access to the child; |
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199 | 199 | | (2) family dynamics, including parent-child |
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200 | 200 | | relationships, blended families, and extended family |
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201 | 201 | | relationships; |
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202 | 202 | | (3) the effects of divorce, domestic violence, abuse |
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203 | 203 | | and neglect, substance abuse, and parental conflict on the |
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204 | 204 | | psychological and developmental needs of a child; |
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205 | 205 | | (4) interviewing and assessing adults, children, and |
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206 | 206 | | infants; |
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207 | 207 | | (5) gathering information from collateral sources; |
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208 | 208 | | (6) collecting and assessing data; |
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209 | 209 | | (7) recognizing the limits of the reliability and |
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210 | 210 | | validity of data; |
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211 | 211 | | (8) addressing issues relating to mental health, |
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212 | 212 | | medication use, and physical and learning disabilities; |
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213 | 213 | | (9) applying to all parties comparable interview, |
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214 | 214 | | assessment, and testing procedures that meet generally accepted |
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215 | 215 | | clinical, diagnostic, forensic, scientific, and professional |
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216 | 216 | | standards; |
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217 | 217 | | (10) consulting with additional experts as needed; |
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218 | 218 | | (11) assessing parenting capacity and constructing |
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219 | 219 | | effective parenting plans; |
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220 | 220 | | (12) ethical standards relating to a child custody |
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221 | 221 | | evaluator's professional license and other applicable professional |
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222 | 222 | | guidelines; |
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223 | 223 | | (13) the legal standards and processes applicable in a |
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224 | 224 | | suit; |
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225 | 225 | | (14) understanding the distinctions in the roles of |
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226 | 226 | | evaluator, mediator, therapist, consulting expert, testifying |
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227 | 227 | | expert, parenting coordinator, and parenting facilitator; |
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228 | 228 | | (15) writing reports and making recommendations; |
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229 | 229 | | (16) mandatory reporting requirements and limitations |
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230 | 230 | | on confidentiality; |
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231 | 231 | | (17) preparing for and testifying at a court |
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232 | 232 | | proceeding; |
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233 | 233 | | (18) maintaining professional neutrality and |
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234 | 234 | | objectivity when conducting a child custody evaluation; and |
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235 | 235 | | (19) the importance of assessing the health, safety, |
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236 | 236 | | welfare, and best interest of a child. |
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237 | 237 | | Sec. 107.108. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: CONFLICTS OF |
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238 | 238 | | INTEREST AND BIAS. (a) Before accepting appointment as a child |
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239 | 239 | | custody evaluator in a suit, a person must disclose to the court, |
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240 | 240 | | each attorney for a party to the suit, any attorney for a child who |
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241 | 241 | | is at issue in the suit, and any party to the suit who does not have |
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242 | 242 | | an attorney: |
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243 | 243 | | (1) any conflict of interest that the person believes |
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244 | 244 | | that the person has with a party to the suit or a child who is at |
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245 | 245 | | issue in the suit; |
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246 | 246 | | (2) any previous knowledge that the person has of a |
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247 | 247 | | party to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit; |
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248 | 248 | | (3) any pecuniary relationship that the person |
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249 | 249 | | believes that the person has with an attorney in the suit; |
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250 | 250 | | (4) any relationship of confidence or trust that the |
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251 | 251 | | person believes that the person has with an attorney in the suit; |
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252 | 252 | | and |
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253 | 253 | | (5) any other information relating to the person's |
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254 | 254 | | relationship with an attorney in the suit that a reasonable, |
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255 | 255 | | prudent person would believe would affect the ability of the person |
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256 | 256 | | to act impartially in conducting a child custody evaluation. |
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257 | 257 | | (b) The court may not appoint a person as a child custody |
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258 | 258 | | evaluator in a suit if the person makes any of the disclosures in |
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259 | 259 | | Subsection (a) unless: |
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260 | 260 | | (1) the court finds that: |
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261 | 261 | | (A) the person has no conflict of interest with a |
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262 | 262 | | party to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit; |
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263 | 263 | | (B) the person's previous knowledge of a party to |
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264 | 264 | | the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit is not relevant; |
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265 | 265 | | (C) the person does not have a pecuniary |
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266 | 266 | | relationship with an attorney in the suit; and |
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267 | 267 | | (D) the person does not have a relationship of |
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268 | 268 | | trust or confidence with an attorney in the suit; or |
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269 | 269 | | (2) the parties and any attorney for a child who is at |
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270 | 270 | | issue in the suit agree in writing to the person's appointment as |
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271 | 271 | | the child custody evaluator. |
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272 | 272 | | (c) After being appointed as a child custody evaluator in a |
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273 | 273 | | suit, a person shall immediately disclose to the court, each |
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274 | 274 | | attorney for a party to the suit, any attorney for a child who is at |
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275 | 275 | | issue in the suit, and any party to the suit who does not have an |
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276 | 276 | | attorney any discovery of: |
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277 | 277 | | (1) a conflict of interest that the person believes |
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278 | 278 | | that the person has with a party to the suit or a child who is at |
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279 | 279 | | issue in the suit; and |
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280 | 280 | | (2) previous knowledge that the person has of a party |
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281 | 281 | | to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit. |
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282 | 282 | | (d) A person shall resign from the person's appointment as a |
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283 | 283 | | child custody evaluator in a suit if the person makes any of the |
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284 | 284 | | disclosures in Subsection (c) unless: |
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285 | 285 | | (1) the court finds that: |
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286 | 286 | | (A) the person has no conflict of interest with a |
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287 | 287 | | party to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit; and |
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288 | 288 | | (B) the person's previous knowledge of a party to |
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289 | 289 | | the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit is not relevant; or |
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290 | 290 | | (2) the parties and any attorney for a child who is at |
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291 | 291 | | issue in the suit agree in writing to the person's continued |
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292 | 292 | | appointment as the child custody evaluator. |
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293 | 293 | | (e) A person may not be appointed as a child custody |
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294 | 294 | | evaluator in a suit if the person has worked in a professional |
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295 | 295 | | capacity with a party to the suit, a child who is at issue in the |
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296 | 296 | | suit, or a member of the party's or child's family who is involved in |
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297 | 297 | | the suit. This subsection does not apply to a person who has worked |
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298 | 298 | | in a professional capacity with a party, a child, or a member of the |
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299 | 299 | | party's or child's family only as a teacher of parenting skills in a |
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300 | 300 | | group setting. For purposes of this subsection, "family" has the |
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301 | 301 | | meaning assigned by Section 71.003. |
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302 | 302 | | Sec. 107.109. COMMUNICATIONS AND RECORDKEEPING OF CHILD |
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303 | 303 | | CUSTODY EVALUATOR. (a) Notwithstanding any rule, standard of |
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304 | 304 | | care, or privilege applicable to the professional license held by a |
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305 | 305 | | child custody evaluator, a communication made by a participant in a |
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306 | 306 | | child custody evaluation is subject to disclosure and may be |
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307 | 307 | | offered in any judicial or administrative proceeding, if otherwise |
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308 | 308 | | admissible under the rules of evidence. |
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309 | 309 | | (b) A child custody evaluator shall: |
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310 | 310 | | (1) keep a detailed record of interviews that the |
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311 | 311 | | evaluator conducts, observations that the evaluator makes, and |
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312 | 312 | | substantive interactions that the evaluator has as part of a child |
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313 | 313 | | custody evaluation; and |
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314 | 314 | | (2) maintain the evaluator's records consistent with |
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315 | 315 | | applicable laws, including rules. |
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316 | 316 | | (c) Except for records obtained from the department in |
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317 | 317 | | accordance with Section 107.114, a private child custody evaluator |
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318 | 318 | | shall, after completion of an evaluation and preparation of a child |
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319 | 319 | | custody evaluation report under Section 107.110, make available in |
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320 | 320 | | a reasonable time the evaluator's records relating to the |
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321 | 321 | | evaluation on the written request of an attorney for a party, a |
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322 | 322 | | party who does not have an attorney, and any person appointed under |
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323 | 323 | | this chapter in the suit in which the evaluator conducted the |
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324 | 324 | | evaluation, unless a court has issued an order restricting |
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325 | 325 | | disclosure of the records. |
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326 | 326 | | (d) Except for records obtained from the department in |
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327 | 327 | | accordance with Section 107.114, records relating to a child |
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328 | 328 | | custody evaluation conducted by an employee of or contractor with a |
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329 | 329 | | domestic relations office shall, after completion of the evaluation |
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330 | 330 | | and preparation of a child custody evaluation report under Section |
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331 | 331 | | 107.110, be made available on written request according to the |
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332 | 332 | | local rules and policies of the office. |
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333 | 333 | | (e) A person, including an entity, maintaining records |
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334 | 334 | | subject to disclosure under this section may charge a reasonable |
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335 | 335 | | fee for producing the records before copying the records. |
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336 | 336 | | (f) A private child custody evaluator shall retain all |
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337 | 337 | | records relating to a child custody evaluation conducted by the |
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338 | 338 | | evaluator until the later of the seventh anniversary of the date the |
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339 | 339 | | evaluator filed the child custody evaluation report prepared under |
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340 | 340 | | Section 107.110 with the court or the ending date of the period |
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341 | 341 | | adopted by the licensing authority that issues the professional |
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342 | 342 | | license held by the evaluator. |
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343 | 343 | | (g) A domestic relations office shall retain records |
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344 | 344 | | relating to a child custody evaluation conducted by a child custody |
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345 | 345 | | evaluator acting as an employee of or contractor with the office for |
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346 | 346 | | the retention period established by the office. |
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347 | 347 | | (h) A person who participates in a child custody evaluation |
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348 | 348 | | is not a patient as that term is defined by Section 611.001(1), |
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349 | 349 | | Health and Safety Code. |
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350 | 350 | | Sec. 107.110. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION REPORT REQUIRED. |
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351 | 351 | | (a) For each child custody evaluation, the child custody evaluator |
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352 | 352 | | who conducted the evaluation shall prepare a report containing the |
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353 | 353 | | evaluator's findings, opinions, recommendations, and answers to |
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354 | 354 | | specific questions asked by the court relating to the evaluation. |
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355 | 355 | | (b) A report prepared under this section must include the |
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356 | 356 | | name, license number, and basis for qualification of each child |
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357 | 357 | | custody evaluator who conducted any portion of the evaluation. |
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358 | 358 | | Sec. 107.111. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO CONDUCT OF |
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359 | 359 | | CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR AND PREPARATION OF REPORT. (a) Unless |
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360 | 360 | | otherwise directed by a court or prescribed by this subchapter, a |
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361 | 361 | | child custody evaluator's actions in conducting a child custody |
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362 | 362 | | evaluation must be in conformance with the professional standard of |
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363 | 363 | | care applicable to the evaluator's licensure and any administrative |
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364 | 364 | | rules, ethical standards, or guidelines adopted by the licensing |
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365 | 365 | | authority that licenses the evaluator. |
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366 | 366 | | (b) In addition to the requirements prescribed by this |
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367 | 367 | | subchapter, a court may impose requirements or adopt local rules |
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368 | 368 | | applicable to a child custody evaluation or a child custody |
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369 | 369 | | evaluator. |
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370 | 370 | | (c) A child custody evaluator shall follow evidence-based |
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371 | 371 | | practice methods and make use of current best evidence in making |
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372 | 372 | | assessments and recommendations. |
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373 | 373 | | (d) A child custody evaluator shall disclose to each |
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374 | 374 | | attorney of record any communication regarding a substantive issue |
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375 | 375 | | between the evaluator and an attorney of record representing a |
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376 | 376 | | party in a disputed suit. This subsection does not apply to a |
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377 | 377 | | communication between a child custody evaluator and an amicus |
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378 | 378 | | attorney. |
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379 | 379 | | (e) To the extent possible, a child custody evaluator shall |
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380 | 380 | | conduct interviews and make observations in a balanced manner so |
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381 | 381 | | that if the evaluator interviews and observes a child at issue in |
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382 | 382 | | the suit while in the care of one party to the suit, the evaluator |
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383 | 383 | | also interviews and observes the child while in the care of the |
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384 | 384 | | other parties to the suit. |
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385 | 385 | | (f) To the extent possible, a child custody evaluator shall |
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386 | 386 | | verify each statement of fact pertinent to a child custody |
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387 | 387 | | evaluation and shall note the sources of verification and |
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388 | 388 | | information in the child custody evaluation report prepared under |
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389 | 389 | | Section 107.110. |
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390 | 390 | | (g) A child custody evaluator shall state the basis for and |
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391 | 391 | | the sources of the evaluator's conclusions or recommendations in |
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392 | 392 | | the child custody evaluation report prepared under Section 107.110. |
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393 | 393 | | (h) A child custody evaluation must be conducted in |
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394 | 394 | | compliance with this subchapter, regardless of whether the |
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395 | 395 | | evaluation is conducted by a single child custody evaluator or |
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396 | 396 | | multiple evaluators working separately or together. |
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397 | 397 | | Sec. 107.112. INTRODUCTION AND PROVISION OF CHILD CUSTODY |
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398 | 398 | | EVALUATION REPORT. (a) Disclosure to the court or jury of the |
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399 | 399 | | contents of a child custody evaluation report prepared under |
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400 | 400 | | Section 107.110 is subject to the rules of evidence. |
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401 | 401 | | (b) Unless the court has issued an order restricting |
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402 | 402 | | disclosure, a private child custody evaluator shall provide to the |
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403 | 403 | | attorneys of the parties to a suit, any party who does not have an |
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404 | 404 | | attorney, and any other person appointed by the court under this |
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405 | 405 | | chapter in the suit a copy of the child custody evaluation report |
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406 | 406 | | before the earlier of: |
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407 | 407 | | (1) the seventh day after the date the child custody |
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408 | 408 | | report is completed; or |
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409 | 409 | | (2) the 30th day before the date of the commencement of |
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410 | 410 | | the trial, if applicable. |
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411 | 411 | | (c) A child custody evaluator who conducts a child custody |
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412 | 412 | | evaluation as an employee of or contractor with a domestic |
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413 | 413 | | relations office shall furnish to the attorneys of the parties to a |
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414 | 414 | | suit and any person appointed in the suit under this chapter a copy |
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415 | 415 | | of the child custody evaluation report in the time frame provided by |
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416 | 416 | | Subsection (b). The evaluator shall provide a copy of the report to |
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417 | 417 | | a party to the suit only as provided by the local rules and policies |
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418 | 418 | | of the office or by a court order. |
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419 | 419 | | (d) A trial in a suit in which a child custody evaluation is |
---|
420 | 420 | | conducted may not begin before the 30th day after the date the child |
---|
421 | 421 | | custody evaluator provides copies of the child custody evaluation |
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422 | 422 | | report as provided by this section unless the parties to the suit |
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423 | 423 | | agree to an earlier date. |
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424 | 424 | | Sec. 107.113. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATION FEE. If the court |
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425 | 425 | | orders a child custody evaluation to be conducted, the court shall |
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426 | 426 | | award the person, including an entity, appointed as the child |
---|
427 | 427 | | custody evaluator a reasonable fee for the performance of the |
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428 | 428 | | evaluation that shall be imposed in the form of a money judgment and |
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429 | 429 | | paid directly to the evaluator. The evaluator may enforce the |
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430 | 430 | | judgment for the fee by any means available under law for civil |
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431 | 431 | | judgments. |
---|
432 | 432 | | Sec. 107.114. CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR ACCESS TO |
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433 | 433 | | INVESTIGATIVE RECORDS OF DEPARTMENT; OFFENSE. (a) A child custody |
---|
434 | 434 | | evaluator is entitled to obtain from the department a complete, |
---|
435 | 435 | | unredacted copy of any investigative record regarding abuse or |
---|
436 | 436 | | neglect that relates to any person residing in the residence |
---|
437 | 437 | | subject to the child custody evaluation. |
---|
438 | 438 | | (b) Except as provided by this section, records obtained by |
---|
439 | 439 | | a child custody evaluator from the department under this section |
---|
440 | 440 | | are confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, |
---|
441 | 441 | | Government Code, or to disclosure in response to a subpoena or a |
---|
442 | 442 | | discovery request. |
---|
443 | 443 | | (c) A child custody evaluator may disclose information |
---|
444 | 444 | | obtained under Subsection (a) in the child custody evaluation |
---|
445 | 445 | | report prepared under Section 107.110 only to the extent the |
---|
446 | 446 | | evaluator determines that the information is relevant to the child |
---|
447 | 447 | | custody evaluation or a recommendation made under this subchapter. |
---|
448 | 448 | | (d) A person commits an offense if the person discloses |
---|
449 | 449 | | confidential information obtained from the department in violation |
---|
450 | 450 | | of this section. An offense under this subsection is a Class A |
---|
451 | 451 | | misdemeanor. |
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452 | 452 | | ARTICLE 2. ADOPTION EVALUATION |
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453 | 453 | | SECTION 2.01. Chapter 107, Family Code, is amended by |
---|
454 | 454 | | adding Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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455 | 455 | | SUBCHAPTER F. ADOPTION EVALUATION |
---|
456 | 456 | | Sec. 107.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
---|
457 | 457 | | (1) "Adoption evaluation" means a pre-placement or |
---|
458 | 458 | | post-placement evaluative process through which information and |
---|
459 | 459 | | recommendations regarding adoption of a child may be made to the |
---|
460 | 460 | | court, the parties, and the parties' attorneys. |
---|
461 | 461 | | (2) "Adoption evaluator" means a person who conducts |
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462 | 462 | | an adoption evaluation under this subchapter. |
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463 | 463 | | (3) "Department" means the Department of Family and |
---|
464 | 464 | | Protective Services. |
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465 | 465 | | (4) "Supervision" means the regular review of and |
---|
466 | 466 | | consultation with a person. Supervision does not require the |
---|
467 | 467 | | constant physical presence of the person providing supervision. |
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468 | 468 | | Sec. 107.152. APPLICABILITY. (a) For purposes of this |
---|
469 | 469 | | subchapter, an adoption evaluation does not include services |
---|
470 | 470 | | provided in accordance with the Interstate Compact on the Placement |
---|
471 | 471 | | of Children adopted under Subchapter B, Chapter 162. |
---|
472 | 472 | | (b) This subchapter does not apply to the pre-placement and |
---|
473 | 473 | | post-placement parts of an adoption evaluation conducted by a |
---|
474 | 474 | | licensed child-placing agency or the department. |
---|
475 | 475 | | (c) The pre-placement and post-placement parts of an |
---|
476 | 476 | | adoption evaluation conducted by a licensed child-placing agency or |
---|
477 | 477 | | the department are governed by rules adopted by the executive |
---|
478 | 478 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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479 | 479 | | (d) In a case involving a licensed child-placing agency or |
---|
480 | 480 | | the department, a licensed child-placing agency or the department |
---|
481 | 481 | | shall conduct the pre-placement and post-placement parts of the |
---|
482 | 482 | | adoption evaluation and file reports on those parts with the court |
---|
483 | 483 | | before the court renders a final order of adoption. |
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484 | 484 | | (e) A court may appoint the department to conduct the |
---|
485 | 485 | | pre-placement and post-placement parts of an adoption evaluation in |
---|
486 | 486 | | a suit only if the department is: |
---|
487 | 487 | | (1) a party to the suit; or |
---|
488 | 488 | | (2) the managing conservator of the child who is the |
---|
489 | 489 | | subject of the suit. |
---|
490 | 490 | | Sec. 107.153. ORDER FOR ADOPTION EVALUATION. (a) The court |
---|
491 | 491 | | shall order the performance of an adoption evaluation to evaluate |
---|
492 | 492 | | each party who requests termination of the parent-child |
---|
493 | 493 | | relationship or an adoption in a suit for: |
---|
494 | 494 | | (1) termination of the parent-child relationship in |
---|
495 | 495 | | which a person other than a parent may be appointed managing |
---|
496 | 496 | | conservator of a child; or |
---|
497 | 497 | | (2) an adoption. |
---|
498 | 498 | | (b) The adoption evaluation required under Subsection (a) |
---|
499 | 499 | | must include an evaluation of the circumstances and the condition |
---|
500 | 500 | | of the home and social environment of any person requesting to adopt |
---|
501 | 501 | | a child who is at issue in the suit. |
---|
502 | 502 | | (c) The court may appoint a qualified individual, a |
---|
503 | 503 | | qualified private entity, or a domestic relations office to conduct |
---|
504 | 504 | | the adoption evaluation. |
---|
505 | 505 | | (d) Except as provided by Section 107.157, a person who |
---|
506 | 506 | | conducts an adoption evaluation must be qualified under Section |
---|
507 | 507 | | 107.156. |
---|
508 | 508 | | Sec. 107.154. REQUIREMENTS FOR PRE-PLACEMENT PART OF |
---|
509 | 509 | | ADOPTION EVALUATION. (a) The costs of the pre-placement part of an |
---|
510 | 510 | | adoption evaluation in a suit for adoption must be paid by the |
---|
511 | 511 | | prospective adoptive parent. |
---|
512 | 512 | | (b) Unless otherwise agreed to by the court, the |
---|
513 | 513 | | pre-placement part of an adoption evaluation must comply with the |
---|
514 | 514 | | minimum requirements for the pre-placement part of an adoption |
---|
515 | 515 | | evaluation under rules adopted by the executive commissioner of the |
---|
516 | 516 | | Health and Human Services Commission. |
---|
517 | 517 | | Sec. 107.155. REQUIREMENTS FOR POST-PLACEMENT PART OF |
---|
518 | 518 | | ADOPTION EVALUATION. (a) An adoption evaluator shall file with the |
---|
519 | 519 | | court a report containing the person's findings and conclusions |
---|
520 | 520 | | made after a child who is at issue in the suit to which the subject |
---|
521 | 521 | | of the evaluation is a party begins residence in a prospective |
---|
522 | 522 | | adoptive home. |
---|
523 | 523 | | (b) The report required under Subsection (a) must be filed |
---|
524 | 524 | | with the court before the court renders a final order of adoption. |
---|
525 | 525 | | (c) Unless otherwise agreed to by the court, the |
---|
526 | 526 | | post-placement part of an adoption evaluation must comply with the |
---|
527 | 527 | | minimum requirements for the post-placement part of an adoption |
---|
528 | 528 | | evaluation under rules adopted by the executive commissioner of the |
---|
529 | 529 | | Health and Human Services Commission. |
---|
530 | 530 | | (d) In a suit filed after a child who is at issue in the suit |
---|
531 | 531 | | begins residence in a prospective adoptive home, the report |
---|
532 | 532 | | required under this section and the adoption evaluation report |
---|
533 | 533 | | required under Section 107.161 may be combined in a single report. |
---|
534 | 534 | | Sec. 107.156. ADOPTION EVALUATOR: MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS. |
---|
535 | 535 | | (a) In this section: |
---|
536 | 536 | | (1) "Full-time experience" means a period during which |
---|
537 | 537 | | a person works at least 30 hours per week. |
---|
538 | 538 | | (2) "Human services field of study" means a field of |
---|
539 | 539 | | study designed to prepare a person in the disciplined application |
---|
540 | 540 | | of counseling, family therapy, psychology, or social work values, |
---|
541 | 541 | | principles, and methods. |
---|
542 | 542 | | (b) To be qualified to conduct an adoption evaluation, a |
---|
543 | 543 | | person must: |
---|
544 | 544 | | (1) have a degree from an accredited college or |
---|
545 | 545 | | university in a human services field of study and a license to |
---|
546 | 546 | | practice in this state as a social worker, professional counselor, |
---|
547 | 547 | | marriage and family therapist, or psychologist and: |
---|
548 | 548 | | (A) have one year of full-time experience working |
---|
549 | 549 | | at a child-placing agency conducting child-placing activities; or |
---|
550 | 550 | | (B) be practicing under the direct supervision of |
---|
551 | 551 | | a person qualified under this section to conduct adoption |
---|
552 | 552 | | evaluations; |
---|
553 | 553 | | (2) be employed by a domestic relations office, |
---|
554 | 554 | | provided that the person conducts adoption evaluations relating |
---|
555 | 555 | | only to families ordered to participate in adoption evaluations |
---|
556 | 556 | | conducted by the office; or |
---|
557 | 557 | | (3) be qualified as a child custody evaluator under |
---|
558 | 558 | | Section 107.105. |
---|
559 | 559 | | (c) In addition to the other qualifications prescribed by |
---|
560 | 560 | | this section, a person must complete at least eight hours of family |
---|
561 | 561 | | violence dynamics training provided by a family violence service |
---|
562 | 562 | | provider to be qualified to conduct an adoption evaluation. |
---|
563 | 563 | | Sec. 107.157. EXCEPTION TO QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED TO |
---|
564 | 564 | | CONDUCT ADOPTION EVALUATION. If a court finds that a qualified |
---|
565 | 565 | | person is not available to conduct an adoption evaluation in the |
---|
566 | 566 | | county in which the court presides, the court may authorize a person |
---|
567 | 567 | | the court determines to be otherwise qualified to conduct the |
---|
568 | 568 | | evaluation. |
---|
569 | 569 | | Sec. 107.158. ADOPTION EVALUATOR: CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND |
---|
570 | 570 | | BIAS. (a) Before accepting appointment as an adoption evaluator in |
---|
571 | 571 | | a suit, a person must disclose to the court, each attorney for a |
---|
572 | 572 | | party to the suit, any attorney for a child who is at issue in the |
---|
573 | 573 | | suit, and any party to the suit who does not have an attorney: |
---|
574 | 574 | | (1) any conflict of interest that the person believes |
---|
575 | 575 | | that the person has with a party to the suit or a child who is at |
---|
576 | 576 | | issue in the suit; |
---|
577 | 577 | | (2) any previous knowledge that the person has of a |
---|
578 | 578 | | party to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit; |
---|
579 | 579 | | (3) any pecuniary relationship that the person |
---|
580 | 580 | | believes that the person has with an attorney in the suit; |
---|
581 | 581 | | (4) any relationship of confidence or trust that the |
---|
582 | 582 | | person believes that the person has with an attorney in the suit; |
---|
583 | 583 | | and |
---|
584 | 584 | | (5) any other information relating to the person's |
---|
585 | 585 | | relationship with an attorney in the suit that a reasonable, |
---|
586 | 586 | | prudent person would believe would affect the ability of the person |
---|
587 | 587 | | to act impartially in conducting an adoption evaluation. |
---|
588 | 588 | | (b) The court may not appoint a person as an adoption |
---|
589 | 589 | | evaluator in a suit if the person makes any of the disclosures in |
---|
590 | 590 | | Subsection (a) unless: |
---|
591 | 591 | | (1) the court finds that: |
---|
592 | 592 | | (A) the person has no conflict of interest with a |
---|
593 | 593 | | party to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit; |
---|
594 | 594 | | (B) the person's previous knowledge of a party to |
---|
595 | 595 | | the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit is not relevant; |
---|
596 | 596 | | (C) the person does not have a pecuniary |
---|
597 | 597 | | relationship with an attorney in the suit; and |
---|
598 | 598 | | (D) the person does not have a relationship of |
---|
599 | 599 | | trust or confidence with an attorney in the suit; or |
---|
600 | 600 | | (2) the parties and any attorney for a child who is at |
---|
601 | 601 | | issue in the suit agree in writing to the person's appointment as |
---|
602 | 602 | | the adoption evaluator. |
---|
603 | 603 | | (c) After being appointed as an adoption evaluator in a |
---|
604 | 604 | | suit, a person shall immediately disclose to the court, each |
---|
605 | 605 | | attorney for a party to the suit, any attorney for a child who is at |
---|
606 | 606 | | issue in the suit, and any party to the suit who does not have an |
---|
607 | 607 | | attorney any discovery of: |
---|
608 | 608 | | (1) a conflict of interest that the person believes |
---|
609 | 609 | | that the person has with a party to the suit or a child who is at |
---|
610 | 610 | | issue in the suit; and |
---|
611 | 611 | | (2) previous knowledge that the person has of a party |
---|
612 | 612 | | to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit. |
---|
613 | 613 | | (d) A person shall resign from the person's appointment as |
---|
614 | 614 | | an adoption evaluator in a suit if the person makes any of the |
---|
615 | 615 | | disclosures in Subsection (c) unless: |
---|
616 | 616 | | (1) the court finds that: |
---|
617 | 617 | | (A) the person has no conflict of interest with a |
---|
618 | 618 | | party to the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit; and |
---|
619 | 619 | | (B) the person's previous knowledge of a party to |
---|
620 | 620 | | the suit or a child who is at issue in the suit is not relevant; or |
---|
621 | 621 | | (2) the parties and any attorney for a child who is at |
---|
622 | 622 | | issue in the suit agree in writing to the person's continued |
---|
623 | 623 | | appointment as the adoption evaluator. |
---|
624 | 624 | | (e) A person may not be appointed as an adoption evaluator |
---|
625 | 625 | | in a suit if the person has worked in a professional capacity with a |
---|
626 | 626 | | party to the suit, a child who is at issue in the suit, or a member |
---|
627 | 627 | | of the party's or child's family who is involved in the suit. This |
---|
628 | 628 | | subsection does not apply to a person who has worked in a |
---|
629 | 629 | | professional capacity with a party, a child, or a member of the |
---|
630 | 630 | | party's or child's family only as a teacher of parenting skills in a |
---|
631 | 631 | | group setting. For purposes of this subsection, "family" has the |
---|
632 | 632 | | meaning assigned by Section 71.003. |
---|
633 | 633 | | Sec. 107.159. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO CONDUCT OF |
---|
634 | 634 | | ADOPTION EVALUATOR AND PREPARATION OF REPORTS. (a) Unless |
---|
635 | 635 | | otherwise directed by a court or prescribed by this subchapter, an |
---|
636 | 636 | | adoption evaluator's actions in conducting an adoption evaluation |
---|
637 | 637 | | must be in conformance with the professional standard of care |
---|
638 | 638 | | applicable to the evaluator's licensure and any administrative |
---|
639 | 639 | | rules, ethical standards, or guidelines adopted by the licensing |
---|
640 | 640 | | authority that licenses the evaluator. |
---|
641 | 641 | | (b) In addition to the requirements prescribed by this |
---|
642 | 642 | | subchapter, a court may impose requirements or adopt local rules |
---|
643 | 643 | | applicable to an adoption evaluation or an adoption evaluator. |
---|
644 | 644 | | (c) An adoption evaluator shall follow evidence-based |
---|
645 | 645 | | practice methods and make use of current best evidence in making |
---|
646 | 646 | | assessments and recommendations. |
---|
647 | 647 | | (d) An adoption evaluator shall disclose to each attorney of |
---|
648 | 648 | | record any communication regarding a substantive issue between the |
---|
649 | 649 | | evaluator and an attorney of record representing a party in a |
---|
650 | 650 | | disputed suit. This subsection does not apply to a communication |
---|
651 | 651 | | between an adoption evaluator and an amicus attorney. |
---|
652 | 652 | | (e) To the extent possible, an adoption evaluator shall |
---|
653 | 653 | | verify each statement of fact pertinent to an adoption evaluation |
---|
654 | 654 | | and shall note the sources of verification and information in any |
---|
655 | 655 | | report prepared on the evaluation. |
---|
656 | 656 | | (f) An adoption evaluator shall state the basis for the |
---|
657 | 657 | | evaluator's conclusions or recommendations in any report prepared |
---|
658 | 658 | | on the evaluation. |
---|
659 | 659 | | (g) Any report prepared on an adoption evaluation must |
---|
660 | 660 | | include the name, license number, and basis for qualification of |
---|
661 | 661 | | each adoption evaluator who conducted any portion of the |
---|
662 | 662 | | evaluation. |
---|
663 | 663 | | Sec. 107.160. REPORTING CERTAIN PLACEMENTS FOR ADOPTION. |
---|
664 | 664 | | An adoption evaluator shall report to the department any adoptive |
---|
665 | 665 | | placement that appears to have been made by someone other than a |
---|
666 | 666 | | licensed child-placing agency or a child's parent or managing |
---|
667 | 667 | | conservator. |
---|
668 | 668 | | Sec. 107.161. ADOPTION EVALUATION REPORT REQUIRED. An |
---|
669 | 669 | | adoption evaluator shall file with the court a report containing |
---|
670 | 670 | | the evaluator's findings and conclusions relating to the |
---|
671 | 671 | | evaluation. The report must be filed before the court renders a |
---|
672 | 672 | | final order for termination of the parent-child relationship. The |
---|
673 | 673 | | report shall be made a part of the record of the suit. |
---|
674 | 674 | | Sec. 107.162. PROSPECTIVE ADOPTIVE PARENTS ENTITLED TO |
---|
675 | 675 | | RECEIVE COPY OF ADOPTION EVALUATION REPORT. In a suit for adoption, |
---|
676 | 676 | | a copy of the report prepared under Section 107.161 must be made |
---|
677 | 677 | | available to the prospective adoptive parents before the court |
---|
678 | 678 | | renders a final order of adoption. |
---|
679 | 679 | | Sec. 107.163. INTRODUCTION AND PROVISION OF ADOPTION |
---|
680 | 680 | | EVALUATION REPORT AND TESTIMONY RELATING TO ADOPTION EVALUATION. |
---|
681 | 681 | | (a) Disclosure to the jury of the contents of an adoption |
---|
682 | 682 | | evaluation report prepared under Section 107.161 is subject to the |
---|
683 | 683 | | rules of evidence. |
---|
684 | 684 | | (b) The court may compel the attendance of witnesses |
---|
685 | 685 | | necessary for the proper disposition of a suit, including a |
---|
686 | 686 | | representative of an agency that conducts an adoption evaluation, |
---|
687 | 687 | | who may be compelled to testify. |
---|
688 | 688 | | Sec. 107.164. ADOPTION EVALUATION FEE. If the court orders |
---|
689 | 689 | | an adoption evaluation to be conducted, the court shall award the |
---|
690 | 690 | | adoption evaluator a reasonable fee for the performance of the |
---|
691 | 691 | | evaluation that shall be imposed in the form of a money judgment and |
---|
692 | 692 | | paid directly to the evaluator. The evaluator may enforce the |
---|
693 | 693 | | judgment for the fee by any means available under law for civil |
---|
694 | 694 | | judgments. |
---|
695 | 695 | | Sec. 107.165. ADOPTION EVALUATOR ACCESS TO INVESTIGATIVE |
---|
696 | 696 | | RECORDS OF DEPARTMENT; OFFENSE. (a) An adoption evaluator is |
---|
697 | 697 | | entitled to obtain from the department a complete, unredacted copy |
---|
698 | 698 | | of any investigative record regarding abuse or neglect that relates |
---|
699 | 699 | | to any person residing in the residence subject to the adoption |
---|
700 | 700 | | evaluation. |
---|
701 | 701 | | (b) Except as provided by this section, records obtained by |
---|
702 | 702 | | an adoption evaluator from the department under this section are |
---|
703 | 703 | | confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, |
---|
704 | 704 | | Government Code, or to disclosure in response to a subpoena or a |
---|
705 | 705 | | discovery request. |
---|
706 | 706 | | (c) An adoption evaluator may disclose information obtained |
---|
707 | 707 | | under Subsection (a) in the adoption evaluation report prepared |
---|
708 | 708 | | under Section 107.161 only to the extent the evaluator determines |
---|
709 | 709 | | that the information is relevant to the adoption evaluation or a |
---|
710 | 710 | | recommendation made under this subchapter. |
---|
711 | 711 | | (d) A person commits an offense if the person discloses |
---|
712 | 712 | | confidential information obtained from the department in violation |
---|
713 | 713 | | of this section. An offense under this subsection is a Class A |
---|
714 | 714 | | misdemeanor. |
---|
715 | 715 | | ARTICLE 3. TESTIMONY IN SUITS AFFECTING THE PARENT-CHILD |
---|
716 | 716 | | RELATIONSHIP |
---|
717 | 717 | | SECTION 3.01. Chapter 104, Family Code, is amended by |
---|
718 | 718 | | adding Section 104.008 to read as follows: |
---|
719 | 719 | | Sec. 104.008. CERTAIN TESTIMONY PROHIBITED. (a) A person |
---|
720 | 720 | | may not offer an expert opinion relating to the conservatorship of |
---|
721 | 721 | | or possession of or access to a child at issue in a suit unless the |
---|
722 | 722 | | person: |
---|
723 | 723 | | (1) is appointed as the child's guardian ad litem or |
---|
724 | 724 | | attorney ad litem or is appointed as an amicus attorney under |
---|
725 | 725 | | Subchapter A, Chapter 107; or |
---|
726 | 726 | | (2) has conducted a child custody evaluation relating |
---|
727 | 727 | | to the child under Subchapter E, Chapter 107. |
---|
728 | 728 | | (b) In a disputed suit, a mental health professional may not |
---|
729 | 729 | | make a recommendation regarding the conservatorship of or |
---|
730 | 730 | | possession of or access to a child at issue in the suit unless the |
---|
731 | 731 | | mental health professional: |
---|
732 | 732 | | (1) is appointed as the child's guardian ad litem or |
---|
733 | 733 | | attorney ad litem or is appointed as an amicus attorney under |
---|
734 | 734 | | Subchapter A, Chapter 107; or |
---|
735 | 735 | | (2) has conducted a child custody evaluation relating |
---|
736 | 736 | | to the child under Subchapter E, Chapter 107, and has evaluated all |
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737 | 737 | | of the parties to the suit. |
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738 | 738 | | (c) In a disputed suit, a mental health professional may |
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739 | 739 | | provide other relevant information and opinions, other than those |
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740 | 740 | | prohibited by Subsection (b), relating to any party that the mental |
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741 | 741 | | health professional has evaluated. |
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742 | 742 | | (d) This section does not apply to a suit in which the |
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743 | 743 | | Department of Family and Protective Services is a party. |
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744 | 744 | | ARTICLE 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHILD CUSTODY |
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745 | 745 | | EVALUATIONS AND ADOPTION EVALUATIONS |
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746 | 746 | | SECTION 4.01. The heading to Chapter 107, Family Code, is |
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747 | 747 | | amended to read as follows: |
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748 | 748 | | CHAPTER 107. SPECIAL APPOINTMENTS, CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATIONS, AND |
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749 | 749 | | ADOPTION EVALUATIONS [AND SOCIAL STUDIES] |
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750 | 750 | | SECTION 4.02. Section 153.605(d), Family Code, is amended |
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751 | 751 | | to read as follows: |
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752 | 752 | | (d) An individual appointed as a parenting coordinator may |
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753 | 753 | | not serve in any nonconfidential capacity in the same case, |
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754 | 754 | | including serving as an amicus attorney, guardian ad litem, child |
---|
755 | 755 | | custody [or social study] evaluator, or adoption evaluator under |
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756 | 756 | | Chapter 107, as a friend of the court under Chapter 202, or as a |
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757 | 757 | | parenting facilitator under this subchapter. |
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758 | 758 | | SECTION 4.03. Section 162.0025, Family Code, is amended to |
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759 | 759 | | read as follows: |
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760 | 760 | | Sec. 162.0025. ADOPTION SOUGHT BY MILITARY SERVICE MEMBER. |
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761 | 761 | | In a suit for adoption, the fact that a petitioner is a member of the |
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762 | 762 | | armed forces of the United States, a member of the Texas National |
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763 | 763 | | Guard or the National Guard of another state, or a member of a |
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764 | 764 | | reserve component of the armed forces of the United States may not |
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765 | 765 | | be considered by the court, or any person performing an adoption |
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766 | 766 | | evaluation [a social study] or home screening, as a negative factor |
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767 | 767 | | in determining whether the adoption is in the best interest of the |
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768 | 768 | | child or whether the petitioner would be a suitable parent. |
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769 | 769 | | SECTION 4.04. Section 162.003, Family Code, is amended to |
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770 | 770 | | read as follows: |
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771 | 771 | | Sec. 162.003. ADOPTION EVALUATION [PRE-ADOPTIVE AND |
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772 | 772 | | POST-PLACEMENT SOCIAL STUDIES]. In a suit for adoption, an |
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773 | 773 | | adoption evaluation [pre-adoptive and post-placement social |
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774 | 774 | | studies] must be conducted as provided in Chapter 107. |
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775 | 775 | | SECTION 4.05. Section 162.0045, Family Code, is amended to |
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776 | 776 | | read as follows: |
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777 | 777 | | Sec. 162.0045. PREFERENTIAL SETTING. The court shall grant |
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778 | 778 | | a motion for a preferential setting for a final hearing on an |
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779 | 779 | | adoption and shall give precedence to that hearing over all other |
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780 | 780 | | civil cases not given preference by other law if the adoption |
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781 | 781 | | evaluation [social study] has been filed and the criminal history |
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782 | 782 | | for the person seeking to adopt the child has been obtained. |
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783 | 783 | | SECTION 4.06. Section 203.004(a), Family Code, is amended |
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784 | 784 | | to read as follows: |
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785 | 785 | | (a) A domestic relations office may: |
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786 | 786 | | (1) collect and disburse child support payments that |
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787 | 787 | | are ordered by a court to be paid through a domestic relations |
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788 | 788 | | registry; |
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789 | 789 | | (2) maintain records of payments and disbursements |
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790 | 790 | | made under Subdivision (1); |
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791 | 791 | | (3) file a suit, including a suit to: |
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792 | 792 | | (A) establish paternity; |
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793 | 793 | | (B) enforce a court order for child support or |
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794 | 794 | | for possession of and access to a child; and |
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795 | 795 | | (C) modify or clarify an existing child support |
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796 | 796 | | order; |
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797 | 797 | | (4) provide an informal forum in which alternative |
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798 | 798 | | dispute resolution is used to resolve disputes under this code; |
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799 | 799 | | (5) prepare a court-ordered child custody evaluation |
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800 | 800 | | or adoption evaluation [social study] under Chapter 107; |
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801 | 801 | | (6) represent a child as an amicus attorney, an |
---|
802 | 802 | | attorney ad litem, or a guardian ad litem in a suit in which: |
---|
803 | 803 | | (A) termination of the parent-child relationship |
---|
804 | 804 | | is sought; or |
---|
805 | 805 | | (B) conservatorship of or access to a child is |
---|
806 | 806 | | contested; |
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807 | 807 | | (7) serve as a friend of the court; |
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808 | 808 | | (8) provide predivorce counseling ordered by a court; |
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809 | 809 | | (9) provide community supervision services under |
---|
810 | 810 | | Chapter 157; |
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811 | 811 | | (10) provide information to assist a party in |
---|
812 | 812 | | understanding, complying with, or enforcing the party's duties and |
---|
813 | 813 | | obligations under Subdivision (3); |
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814 | 814 | | (11) provide, directly or through a contract, |
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815 | 815 | | visitation services, including supervision of court-ordered |
---|
816 | 816 | | visitation, visitation exchange, or other similar services; |
---|
817 | 817 | | (12) issue an administrative writ of withholding under |
---|
818 | 818 | | Subchapter F, Chapter 158; and |
---|
819 | 819 | | (13) provide parenting coordinator services under |
---|
820 | 820 | | Chapter 153. |
---|
821 | 821 | | SECTION 4.07. Section 203.005(a), Family Code, is amended |
---|
822 | 822 | | to read as follows: |
---|
823 | 823 | | (a) The administering entity may authorize a domestic |
---|
824 | 824 | | relations office to assess and collect: |
---|
825 | 825 | | (1) an initial operations fee not to exceed $15 to be |
---|
826 | 826 | | paid to the domestic relations office on each filing of an original |
---|
827 | 827 | | suit, motion for modification, or motion for enforcement; |
---|
828 | 828 | | (2) in a county that has a child support enforcement |
---|
829 | 829 | | cooperative agreement with the Title IV-D agency, an initial child |
---|
830 | 830 | | support service fee not to exceed $36 to be paid to the domestic |
---|
831 | 831 | | relations office on the filing of an original suit; |
---|
832 | 832 | | (3) a reasonable application fee to be paid by an |
---|
833 | 833 | | applicant requesting services from the office; |
---|
834 | 834 | | (4) a reasonable attorney's fee and court costs |
---|
835 | 835 | | incurred or ordered by the court; |
---|
836 | 836 | | (5) a monthly service fee not to exceed $3 to be paid |
---|
837 | 837 | | annually in advance by a managing conservator and possessory |
---|
838 | 838 | | conservator for whom the domestic relations office provides child |
---|
839 | 839 | | support services; |
---|
840 | 840 | | (6) community supervision fees as provided by Chapter |
---|
841 | 841 | | 157 if community supervision officers are employed by the domestic |
---|
842 | 842 | | relations office; |
---|
843 | 843 | | (7) a reasonable fee for preparation of a |
---|
844 | 844 | | court-ordered child custody evaluation or adoption evaluation |
---|
845 | 845 | | [social study]; |
---|
846 | 846 | | (8) in a county that provides visitation services |
---|
847 | 847 | | under Sections 153.014 and 203.004 a reasonable fee to be paid to |
---|
848 | 848 | | the domestic relations office at the time the visitation services |
---|
849 | 849 | | are provided; |
---|
850 | 850 | | (9) a fee to reimburse the domestic relations office |
---|
851 | 851 | | for a fee required to be paid under Section 158.503(d) for filing an |
---|
852 | 852 | | administrative writ of withholding; |
---|
853 | 853 | | (10) a reasonable fee for parenting coordinator |
---|
854 | 854 | | services; and |
---|
855 | 855 | | (11) a reasonable fee for alternative dispute |
---|
856 | 856 | | resolution services. |
---|
857 | 857 | | SECTION 4.08. Section 411.1285(c), Government Code, is |
---|
858 | 858 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
859 | 859 | | (c) Criminal history record information requested under |
---|
860 | 860 | | this section, including information included in a report of a child |
---|
861 | 861 | | custody evaluation or adoption evaluation [social study] filed |
---|
862 | 862 | | under Chapter 107 [Section 107.054], Family Code, may not be |
---|
863 | 863 | | released or disclosed by a domestic relations office to a person |
---|
864 | 864 | | other than the court ordering the child custody evaluation or |
---|
865 | 865 | | adoption evaluation [social study] except on court order or with |
---|
866 | 866 | | the consent of the person who is the subject of the criminal history |
---|
867 | 867 | | record information. |
---|
868 | 868 | | SECTION 4.09. Section 152.06331(f), Human Resources Code, |
---|
869 | 869 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
870 | 870 | | (f) Fees for the preparation of a court-ordered child |
---|
871 | 871 | | custody evaluation or adoption evaluation [social study] or any |
---|
872 | 872 | | other services provided by the domestic relations office, other |
---|
873 | 873 | | than services related to the collection of child support, must be |
---|
874 | 874 | | reasonable and imposed on a sliding scale according to the |
---|
875 | 875 | | financial resources of the parties using the services. |
---|
876 | 876 | | ARTICLE 5. REPEALER |
---|
877 | 877 | | SECTION 5.01. Subchapter D, Chapter 107, Family Code, is |
---|
878 | 878 | | repealed. |
---|
879 | 879 | | ARTICLE 6. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
880 | 880 | | SECTION 6.01. (a) Not later than September 1, 2014, the |
---|
881 | 881 | | Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, the Texas State |
---|
882 | 882 | | Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors, the Texas State |
---|
883 | 883 | | Board of Social Worker Examiners, the Texas State Board of |
---|
884 | 884 | | Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the Texas Medical |
---|
885 | 885 | | Board shall adopt any rules necessary for license holders to comply |
---|
886 | 886 | | with the requirements of Subchapters E and F, Chapter 107, Family |
---|
887 | 887 | | Code, as added by this Act, and specifying that a person licensed by |
---|
888 | 888 | | any of the boards is subject to the rules of the board that licensed |
---|
889 | 889 | | the person when appointed by a court to conduct a child custody |
---|
890 | 890 | | evaluation or adoption evaluation under Subchapter E or F, Chapter |
---|
891 | 891 | | 107, Family Code, as added by this Act. The rules adopted under this |
---|
892 | 892 | | subsection must: |
---|
893 | 893 | | (1) specify that any complaints relating to the |
---|
894 | 894 | | outcome of a child custody evaluation or adoption evaluation |
---|
895 | 895 | | conducted by a person licensed by any of the boards must be reported |
---|
896 | 896 | | to the court that ordered the evaluation instead of to the board |
---|
897 | 897 | | that licensed the person; and |
---|
898 | 898 | | (2) require that license holders receive notice that |
---|
899 | 899 | | the disclosure of confidential information in violation of Section |
---|
900 | 900 | | 107.114 or 107.165, Family Code, as added by this Act, is grounds |
---|
901 | 901 | | for disciplinary action. |
---|
902 | 902 | | (b) As soon as possible after the effective date of this |
---|
903 | 903 | | Act, the Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, the Texas |
---|
904 | 904 | | State Board of Examiners of Professional Counselors, and the Texas |
---|
905 | 905 | | State Board of Examiners of Marriage and Family Therapists shall |
---|
906 | 906 | | adopt rules prohibiting a psychological associate, a licensed |
---|
907 | 907 | | specialist in school psychology, a provisionally licensed |
---|
908 | 908 | | psychologist, a licensed professional counselor intern, and a |
---|
909 | 909 | | licensed marriage and family therapist associate from conducting a |
---|
910 | 910 | | child custody evaluation under Subchapter E, Chapter 107, Family |
---|
911 | 911 | | Code, as added by this Act, unless the person is otherwise qualified |
---|
912 | 912 | | to conduct the evaluation. |
---|
913 | 913 | | (c) As soon as possible after the effective date of this |
---|
914 | 914 | | Act, the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services |
---|
915 | 915 | | Commission shall adopt rules prohibiting a licensed chemical |
---|
916 | 916 | | dependency counselor from conducting a child custody evaluation as |
---|
917 | 917 | | a child custody evaluator under Subchapter E, Chapter 107, Family |
---|
918 | 918 | | Code, as added by this Act, unless the person is otherwise qualified |
---|
919 | 919 | | to conduct the evaluation or is appointed by a court to conduct the |
---|
920 | 920 | | evaluation under Section 107.106, Family Code, as added by this |
---|
921 | 921 | | Act. |
---|
922 | 922 | | (d) Not later than September 1, 2014, the executive |
---|
923 | 923 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall |
---|
924 | 924 | | adopt any rules necessary to implement Subchapter F, Chapter 107, |
---|
925 | 925 | | Family Code, as added by this Act. Subchapter F, Chapter 107, |
---|
926 | 926 | | Family Code, as added by this Act, applies to an adoption evaluation |
---|
927 | 927 | | ordered by a court on or after September 1, 2014, or the date the |
---|
928 | 928 | | executive commissioner adopts rules under this subsection, |
---|
929 | 929 | | whichever occurs first. An adoption evaluation, pre-adoptive |
---|
930 | 930 | | social study, or post-placement adoptive social study ordered by a |
---|
931 | 931 | | court before that date is governed by the law in effect immediately |
---|
932 | 932 | | before the effective date of this Act, and the former law is |
---|
933 | 933 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
934 | 934 | | SECTION 6.02. Notwithstanding any other law, a person shall |
---|
935 | 935 | | be qualified to conduct a child custody evaluation under Section |
---|
936 | 936 | | 107.105(b)(1) or (2), Family Code, as added by this Act, or an |
---|
937 | 937 | | adoption evaluation under Section 107.156(b)(3), Family Code, as |
---|
938 | 938 | | added by this Act, without satisfying the supervision requirements |
---|
939 | 939 | | of Section 107.105(b)(1)(B) or (2)(B) if, on or before the |
---|
940 | 940 | | effective date of this Act, the person completes at least 10 social |
---|
941 | 941 | | studies or other child custody evaluations ordered by a court in |
---|
942 | 942 | | suits affecting the parent-child relationship. |
---|
943 | 943 | | SECTION 6.03. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a |
---|
944 | 944 | | suit affecting the parent-child relationship that is pending in a |
---|
945 | 945 | | court on the effective date of this Act or that is filed on or after |
---|
946 | 946 | | that date. |
---|
947 | 947 | | SECTION 6.04. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
---|