1 | 1 | | By: Fletcher (Senate Sponsor - Nelson) H.B. No. 1690 |
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2 | 2 | | (In the Senate - Received from the House April 29, 2013; |
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3 | 3 | | April 29, 2013, read first time and referred to Committee on Health |
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4 | 4 | | and Human Services; May 13, 2013, reported favorably by the |
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5 | 5 | | following vote: Yeas 8, Nays 0; May 13, 2013, sent to printer.) |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 10 | | relating to measures to prevent or control the entry into or spread |
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11 | 11 | | in this state of certain communicable diseases; providing a |
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12 | 12 | | penalty. |
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13 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Section 81.003, Health and Safety Code, is |
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15 | 15 | | amended by adding Subdivision (4-a) to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | (4-a) "Peace officer" has the meaning assigned by |
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17 | 17 | | Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure. The term includes a |
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18 | 18 | | sheriff or constable. |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 2. Section 81.083, Health and Safety Code, is |
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20 | 20 | | amended by adding Subsection (m) to read as follows: |
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21 | 21 | | (m) A peace officer, including a sheriff or constable, may |
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22 | 22 | | use reasonable force to: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) secure the members of a group subject to an order |
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24 | 24 | | issued under Subsection (k); and |
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25 | 25 | | (2) except as directed by the department or health |
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26 | 26 | | authority, prevent the members from leaving the group or other |
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27 | 27 | | individuals from joining the group. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 3. Section 81.084, Health and Safety Code, is |
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29 | 29 | | amended by adding Subsection (l) to read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (l) A peace officer, including a sheriff or constable, may |
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31 | 31 | | use reasonable force to: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) secure a property subject to a court order issued |
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33 | 33 | | under this section; and |
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34 | 34 | | (2) except as directed by the department or health |
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35 | 35 | | authority, prevent an individual from entering or leaving the |
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36 | 36 | | property subject to the order. |
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37 | 37 | | SECTION 4. Section 81.085, Health and Safety Code, is |
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38 | 38 | | amended by adding Subsection (j) to read as follows: |
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39 | 39 | | (j) A peace officer, including a sheriff or constable, may |
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40 | 40 | | use reasonable force to: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) secure a quarantine area; and |
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42 | 42 | | (2) except as directed by the department or health |
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43 | 43 | | authority, prevent an individual from entering or leaving the |
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44 | 44 | | quarantine area. |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 5. Section 81.162, Health and Safety Code, is |
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46 | 46 | | amended by adding Subsection (h) to read as follows: |
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47 | 47 | | (h) The judge or magistrate may direct a peace officer, |
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48 | 48 | | including a sheriff or constable, to prevent a person who is the |
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49 | 49 | | subject of a protective custody order from leaving the facility |
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50 | 50 | | designated to detain the person if the court finds that a threat to |
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51 | 51 | | the public health exists because the person may attempt to leave the |
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52 | 52 | | facility. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 6. Section 81.163, Health and Safety Code, is |
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54 | 54 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (f) to |
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55 | 55 | | read as follows: |
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56 | 56 | | (a) A protective custody order shall direct a peace officer, |
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57 | 57 | | including a sheriff or constable, to take the person who is the |
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58 | 58 | | subject of the order into protective custody and transport the |
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59 | 59 | | person immediately to an appropriate inpatient health facility that |
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60 | 60 | | has been designated by the commissioner as a suitable place. |
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61 | 61 | | (f) A protective custody order issued under Section 81.162 |
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62 | 62 | | may direct an emergency medical services provider to provide an |
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63 | 63 | | ambulance and staff to immediately transport the person who is the |
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64 | 64 | | subject of the order to an appropriate inpatient health facility |
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65 | 65 | | designated by the order or other suitable facility. The provider |
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66 | 66 | | may seek reimbursement for the costs of the transport from any |
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67 | 67 | | appropriate source. |
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68 | 68 | | SECTION 7. Section 81.185, Health and Safety Code, is |
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69 | 69 | | amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to |
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70 | 70 | | read as follows: |
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71 | 71 | | (a) The order for temporary detention shall direct a peace |
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72 | 72 | | officer, including a sheriff or constable, to take the person into |
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73 | 73 | | custody and immediately transport the person to an appropriate |
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74 | 74 | | inpatient health care facility. The person shall be transported to |
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75 | 75 | | a facility considered suitable by the health authority if an |
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76 | 76 | | appropriate inpatient health care facility is not available. |
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77 | 77 | | (e) The order for temporary detention may direct an |
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78 | 78 | | emergency medical services provider to provide an ambulance and |
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79 | 79 | | staff to immediately transport the person who is the subject of the |
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80 | 80 | | order to an appropriate inpatient health care facility designated |
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81 | 81 | | by the order or other suitable facility. The provider may seek |
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82 | 82 | | reimbursement for the costs of the transport from any appropriate |
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83 | 83 | | source. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 8. Section 81.190, Health and Safety Code, is |
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85 | 85 | | amended by adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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86 | 86 | | (g) If the department or health authority advises the court |
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87 | 87 | | that the person must remain in isolation or quarantine and that |
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88 | 88 | | exposure to the judge or the public would jeopardize the health and |
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89 | 89 | | safety of those persons and the public health, the judge may order |
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90 | 90 | | that a person entitled to a hearing may not appear in person and may |
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91 | 91 | | appear only by teleconference or another means that the judge finds |
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92 | 92 | | appropriate to allow the person to speak, to interact with |
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93 | 93 | | witnesses, and to confer with the person's attorney. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 9. Subchapter G, Chapter 81, Health and Safety |
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95 | 95 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 81.212 to read as follows: |
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96 | 96 | | Sec. 81.212. EVADING OR RESISTING APPREHENSION OR |
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97 | 97 | | TRANSPORT; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person who is subject to a |
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98 | 98 | | protective custody order or temporary detention order issued by a |
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99 | 99 | | court under this subchapter commits an offense if the person |
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100 | 100 | | resists or evades apprehension by a sheriff, constable, or other |
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101 | 101 | | peace officer enforcing the order or resists or evades transport to |
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102 | 102 | | an appropriate inpatient health care facility or other suitable |
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103 | 103 | | facility under the order. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person assists a |
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105 | 105 | | person who is subject to a protective custody order or temporary |
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106 | 106 | | detention order issued by a court under this subchapter in |
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107 | 107 | | resisting or evading apprehension by a sheriff, constable, or other |
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108 | 108 | | peace officer enforcing the order or in resisting or evading |
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109 | 109 | | transport to an appropriate inpatient health care facility or other |
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110 | 110 | | suitable facility under the order. |
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111 | 111 | | (c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 10. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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113 | 113 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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114 | 114 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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115 | 115 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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116 | 116 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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117 | 117 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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118 | 118 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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119 | 119 | | before that date. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 11. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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121 | 121 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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122 | 122 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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123 | 123 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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124 | 124 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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125 | 125 | | * * * * * |
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