Texas House Bill HB1872

Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Caption

Relating to federal firearm reporting for a person who voluntarily identifies as a person with mental illness.

Impact

The implications of HB 1872 on Texas law would be significant. By formalizing a process for reporting individuals who voluntarily declare a mental health condition, the bill establishes a mechanism for increased oversight in firearm transactions. Under the proposed changes, not only would individuals committed through the court system be recognized as prohibited from owning firearms, but those self-identifying would also be included under this law. This could potentially reduce the risk of firearm-related incidents among individuals deemed a threat due to their mental health status, enhancing public safety.

Summary

House Bill 1872 seeks to amend current state laws regarding firearm ownership and the reporting of individuals with mental health issues. The bill specifically addresses the situation of individuals who voluntarily identify themselves as having a mental illness to local law enforcement or a state department. By adding provisions related to this identification, the bill intends to enhance the process of federally reporting such individuals as prohibited from possessing firearms. This is designed to align with federal regulations, thereby improving the National Instant Criminal Background Check System's effectiveness in preventing firearm access to certain individuals based on mental health criteria.

Contention

However, the bill may also spark considerable controversy. Supporters argue that by allowing for the voluntary reporting of mental health issues, the law empowers individuals to seek help while ensuring that firearm access is appropriately restricted. Opponents may raise concerns about the stigma associated with mental illness, fearing that such a bill could discourage individuals from seeking necessary treatment due to fears over firearm restrictions. Additionally, there could be significant legal and ethical considerations around the voluntary nature of self-reporting and how this information is utilized to restrict individual's rights to bear arms.