Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Texas House Bill HB2186

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to authority of certain facilities to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

Impact

The introduction of HB 2186 is significant in terms of state law as it clarifies the protocol for emergency detentions relating to mental health crises. Previously, gaps in policy may have led to confusion about the authority of medical personnel to detain individuals voluntarily seeking care. The bill aims to balance the need for immediate intervention in potential harm cases while respecting individual rights, requiring that any detention last no longer than four hours unless further legal action is taken. This structured approach may enhance patient safety and provide clearer guidelines for facility operators in managing critical situations.

Summary

House Bill 2186 pertains to the authority of certain facilities to temporarily detain individuals experiencing mental illness. It allows mental health facilities, hospitals, and freestanding emergency medical care facilities to detain a person who is undergoing examination or treatment if the individual expresses a desire to leave before their examination or treatment is complete. The bill stipulates that such detention is permissible only under certain conditions, particularly if there is a substantial risk of serious harm due to the individual’s mental illness, and if there is insufficient time to secure a formal emergency detention order.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB 2186 appears to be supportive among mental health advocates and healthcare providers who recognize the necessity of immediate intervention in mental health emergencies. However, there may also be concerns about the potential for misuse of detention powers, leading to ongoing debates about patient rights and the ethical implications of temporarily detaining individuals against their will, even for their own safety. The necessity of transparency and proper documentation during such detentions is emphasized to alleviate apprehensions regarding potential overreach.

Contention

A notable point of contention involves the ethical considerations about patient autonomy versus the need for safety in crisis scenarios. While the bill aims to provide a legal framework for emergency detentions, there are fears that such measures could be improperly applied, potentially leading to unnecessary infringements on individuals' rights. Stakeholders may continue to debate the adequacy of safeguards against wrongful detention and the importance of ensuring that mental health services are adequately equipped to handle crises without resorting to detention. Thus, while the bill addresses a crucial public health need, the implications for patient rights and the balance of care will likely remain key issues.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3986

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

TX SB2287

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

TX HB5210

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and professionals to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

TX HB3904

Relating to emergency detention by a physician of certain persons with mental illness for preliminary examination at a facility.

TX HB5088

Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

TX SB2479

Relating to procedures regarding certain persons who are or may be persons with a mental illness or intellectual disability.

TX HB2506

Relating to procedures applicable to the emergency detention of a person with mental illness at a mental health facility, including the detention, transportation, and transfer of the person and to certain best practices for courts with jurisdiction over emergency mental health matters.

TX SB1624

Relating to guardianships and services for incapacitated persons and to the emergency detention of certain persons with mental illness.

TX HB4009

Relating to procedures applicable to the emergency detention of a person with mental illness at a mental health facility, including the detention, transportation, and transfer of the person and to certain best practices for courts with jurisdiction over emergency mental health matters.

TX SB1433

Relating to procedures for the emergency detention of certain persons with mental illness.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.