83R157 JJT-D By: King of Parker H.B. No. 237 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the limitation on the rate of growth in appropriations from state tax revenues. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 316.001, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 316.001. LIMIT. The rate of growth of appropriations in a biennium from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution may not exceed the lesser of the following rates: (1) the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy; and (2) a rate equal to the sum of: (A) the estimated biennial rate of growth of the state's population; and (B) the estimated biennial rate of monetary inflation in the state. SECTION 2. Sections 316.002(a), (b), (c), and (e), Government Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) Before the Legislative Budget Board submits the budget as prescribed by Section 322.008(c), the board shall establish: (1) the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy from the current biennium to the next biennium as determined under Subsection (b); (2) a rate equal to the sum of: (A) the estimated biennial rate of growth of the state's population as determined under Subsection (c); and (B) the estimated biennial rate of monetary inflation in the state as determined under Subsection (c); (3) the level of appropriations for the current biennium from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution; and (4) [(3)] the amount of state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution that could be appropriated for the next biennium within the limit established by applying the lesser of: (A) the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy as determined under Subsection (b); and (B) a rate equal to the sum of: (i) the estimated biennial rate of growth of the state's population as determined under Subsection (c); and (ii) the estimated biennial rate of monetary inflation in the state as determined under Subsection (c). (b) The [Except as provided by Subsection (c), the] board shall determine the estimated rate of growth of the state's economy by dividing the estimated Texas total personal income for the next biennium by the estimated Texas total personal income for the current biennium. Using standard statistical methods, the board shall make the estimate by projecting through the biennium the estimated Texas total personal income reported by the United States Department of Commerce or its successor in function. (c) The board shall determine a rate equal to the sum of the estimated biennial rate of growth of the state's population and the estimated biennial rate of monetary inflation in the state as provided by this subsection. The board shall determine the estimated biennial rate of growth of the state's population based on the average rate of growth during the preceding six years according to United States Census Bureau estimates as certified by the comptroller. The board shall determine the estimated biennial rate of monetary inflation in the state based on the average rate of change during the preceding six years of the effective consumer price index for the state. For purposes of this subsection, the effective consumer price index for the state is the average of the consumer price indexes as determined by the United States Department of Labor for the Houston metropolitan area and for the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area. [If a more comprehensive definition of the rate of growth of the state's economy is developed and is approved by the committee established by Section 316.005, the board may use that definition in calculating the limit on appropriations.] (e) In the absence of an action by the Legislative Budget Board to adopt a spending limit as provided by this section, the spending limit considered adopted under this subchapter is [in Subsections (a) and (b), the estimated rate of growth in the state's economy from the current biennium to the next biennium shall be treated as if it were] zero, and the amount of state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution that may [could] be appropriated for the next biennium [within the limit established by the estimated rate of growth in the state's economy] shall be the same as the level of appropriations for the current biennium. SECTION 3. Section 316.008, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 316.008. EFFECT OF LIMIT; ENFORCEMENT. (a) In this section: (1) "Constitutional limit on the rate of growth of appropriations" means the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations determined by the Legislative Budget Board under Section 316.002(b): (A) as finally adopted by the committee under Section 316.005(b); or (B) as considered adopted under Section 316.002(e) or 316.005(c). (2) "Statutory limit on the rate of growth of appropriations" means the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations determined by the Legislative Budget Board under Section 316.002(c): (A) as finally adopted by the committee under Section 316.005(b); or (B) as considered adopted under Section 316.002(e) or 316.005(c). (b) Unless the legislature adopts a resolution under Article VIII, Section 22(b), of the Texas Constitution raising the proposed constitutional limit on appropriations, the proposed constitutional limit is binding on the legislature with respect to all appropriations for the next biennium made from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution. (c) [(b)] The rules of the house of representatives and senate shall provide for enforcement of Subsection (b) [(a)]. (d) When the statutory limit on the rate of growth of appropriations is lower than the constitutional limit on the rate of growth of appropriations or is lower than the constitutional limit as raised by a resolution described by Subsection (b), the statutory limit is binding on the legislature with respect to all appropriations for the next biennium made from state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution unless the legislature by general law provides that the statutory limit does not apply to appropriations for that biennium. SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only with respect to appropriations for the state fiscal biennium beginning September 1, 2015, and subsequent state fiscal bienniums. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013.